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Plasticizers phthalate esters

When blended with phthalate ester plasticizers, PVC becomes soft and pliable. [Pg.1024]

Fatoki, O.S. and Ogunfowokan, A.O. (1993). Determination of Phthalate ester plasticizers in the Aquatic environment of Southwestern Nigeria. Environment International 19, 619-623. [Pg.346]

Phthalate Ester Plasticizers A New Class of Marine Pollutant, 419-421. [Pg.93]

Jaeger, R.J. Rubin, R.J. (1972) Migration of a phthalate ester plasticizer from polyvinyl chloride blood bags into stored human blood and its localization in human tissues. New Engl. J. Med., 287, 1114-1118... [Pg.135]

To determine whether the plasticizer was functioning as solvent, attempts were made to extract the analyte (salicylic acid) with liquid diethyl phthalate. The distribution ratio for this extraction was negligibly small. This finding indicated that the PVC polymer rather than the phthalate ester plasticizer served as the solvent. [Pg.349]

Benzene is a volatile, colorless, highly flammable liquid that is consumed as a raw material for the manufacture of phenolic and polyester resins, polystyrene plastics, alkylbenzene surfactants, chlorobenzenes, insecticides, and dyes. It is hazardous both for its ignitability and toxicity (exposure to benzene causes blood abnormalities that may develop into leukemia). Naphthalene is the simplest member of a large number of multicychc aromatic hydrocarbons having two or more fused rings. It is a volatile white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor and has been used to make mothballs. The most important of the many chemical derivatives made from naphthalene is phthalic anhydride, from which phthalate ester plasticizers are synthesized. [Pg.43]

Giam CS, Chan HS, Neff GS. 1975. Sensitive method for determination of phthalate ester plasticizers in open-ocean biota samples. Anal Chem 47 2225-2228. [Pg.265]

Giam CS, Clan HS, Neff GS, et al. 1978a. Phthalate ester plasticizers A new class of marine pollutant. Science 199 419-21. [Pg.265]

Lapinskas PJ, Corton JC. 1997. Phthalate ester plasticizers differentially activate the peroxisome proliferator-activatedreceptors. Toxicologist 36 144. [Pg.275]

A plasticizer is a material that enhances the processibiIity or flexibility of the polymer with which it is mixed. The plasticizer may be a liquid or solid or another polymer. For example, rigid polyfvinyl chloride) is a hard solid material used to make credit cards, pipe, house siding, and other articles. Mixing with about 50-100 parts by weight of phthalate ester plasticizers converts the polymer into leathery products useful for the manufacture of upholstery, electrical insulation, and other items. Plasticizers in surface coatings enhance the flow and leveling properties of the material during application and reduce the brittleness of the dried film. [Pg.461]

It is often useful to employ so-called secondary plasticizers, which have limited compatibility with the host polymer. Thus, aliphatic diesters are poorly compatible with PVC, but they can be combined with the highly compatible phthalate ester plasticizers to improve low temperature properties of the blend. [Pg.461]

Phthalate Ester Plasticizers, Pages 422-423, Shayne C. Gad SummaryPlus Full Text + Links PDF (56 K)... [Pg.2382]

Phosphoric Acid Phosphorus Photoallergens Photochemical Oxidants Phthalate Ester Plasticizers Physical Hazards Picloram Picric Acid Piperazine Piperonyl Butoxide "Plants, Poisonous" Platinum (Pt) Plutonium (Pu) Poinsettia Poisoning Emergencies in Humans Pokeweed Pollutant Release and Transfer Registries (PRTRs) Pollution Prevention Act "Pollution, Air" "Pollution, Air Indoor" "Pollution, Soil" "Pollution, Water" Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs) Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)... [Pg.3004]

Chemicals known to be human endocrine disruptors include dioxin, PCBs, DDT and other pesticides, diethylstilbestrol, some phthalate ester plasticizers, and heavy metals. Table 4.4 lists the EDCs. [Pg.39]

Health Issues Related to Phthalate Ester Plasticizers. 165... [Pg.159]

See other pages where Plasticizers phthalate esters is mentioned: [Pg.892]    [Pg.939]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.92]    [Pg.132]    [Pg.541]    [Pg.317]    [Pg.161]    [Pg.495]    [Pg.892]    [Pg.939]    [Pg.255]    [Pg.877]    [Pg.1824]    [Pg.1952]    [Pg.2006]    [Pg.2006]    [Pg.2007]    [Pg.2007]    [Pg.2032]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.207]    [Pg.481]    [Pg.104]    [Pg.405]    [Pg.414]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.481 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.486 , Pg.492 , Pg.531 ]



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Esters plasticizers

Phthalate esters

Phthalates

Phthalation

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