Noyes, William

Noyes, William Albert and William Albert Noyes. Modern alchemy, by William Albert Noyes. .. and W. Albert Noyes, jr. Springfield (IL), Baltimore (MD) C. C. Thomas, 1932. ix, 207 p. 

Pohannish RP. Sittig s handbook of toxic and hazardous chemicals and carcinogens, Noyes/William Andrew, Norwich, NY, 2002. 

R. E. Gosselin and co-workers. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, Williams Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md., 1976, p. 86 M. Sittig, Hazardous and Toxic Effects of Industrial Chemicals, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J., 1979, p. 102. 

Copyright 2003 by William Andrew Publishing/Noyes Publications... 

Yang, W.-C. (ed.) (1999) Fluidisation, Solids Handling and Processing—Industrial Applications (William Andrew Publishing/Noyes). 

Licari, J. J. 2003. Coating Materials for Electronic Applications Polymers, Processes, Reliability, Testing. Noyes Publications, William Andrew Publishing, New York. 

Published in the United States of America by Noyes Publications / William Andrew Publishing, LLC Norwich, New York, U.S.A. 

McQueen, C.A. and Williams, G.M. (1985). Methods and modifications of the hepatocyte primary culture/DNA repair test. In Handbook of Carcinogenic Testing (Milman, H.A. and Weisburger, E.K., Eds.). Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, pp. 116-129. 

At Harvard, Theodore William Richards, like Noyes, inherited a course in theoretical chemistry. He renamed it physical chemistry. However, he cautioned students that the molecular kinetic hypotheses might prove ephemeral, and, to the young Lewis s consternation, Richards showed contempt for the notion of chemical bonds. "Twaddle about bonds A very crude method of representing certain known facts about chemical reactions. A mode of representation] not an explanation. "68 It was not so much that Richards sided with energeticists against kinetic and mechanical representations, but he did have a distrust of mathematical formulations too far removed from the laboratory. When J. Robert Oppenheimer enrolled in Richards s course in physical chemistry in 1925, he pronounced it "a great disappointment,. .. a very meager hick course.. . . Richards was afraid of even rudimentary mathematics."69 Thus, physical chemistry by no means necessarily meant mathematical chemistry. 

In principle, if each of the compounds contributing to NOy is individually measured, their concentrations should sum up to the measured NOy. While this is sometimes the case, in many field studies the sum has been found to be less than the measured NO, (e.g., Fahey et al., 1986 Ridley et al., 1990a Atlas et al., 1992 Parrish et al., 1993 Sandholm etal., 1994 Nielsen et al., 1995 Williams et al., 1997). Cases where the sum of the individual components is significantly less than the NO> measured simultaneously are often referred to as missing NO, . ... 

Figure 11.28 shows similar data for measurements made at Idaho Hill, Colorado, in the fall of 1993 (Williams et al., 1997). Measurements were made of NO, N02, PAN, PPN, HN03, and particulate nitrate, as well as total NO. Two sets of meteorological conditions were encountered, one where the wind was downslope and from the west where there were few sources nearby, and one where the wind was upslope, carrying pollutants from urban areas to the east. Figure 11.28a shows that for upslope air masses from the east with relatively fresh emissions, the sum of the measured compounds accounts, within experimental error, for the total NOy. The average ratio of NOy/total NOy was 1.06 + 0.15. On the other hand, during periods with cleaner, downslope air from the west (which has also had more time to react), the sum of the individual compounds frequently does not add up to the total measured NOy (Fig. 11.28b). The deficit ranges...

The average contributions of the various oxides of nitrogen to NOy for the two conditions are shown in Fig. 11.29 (Williams et al., 1997). The mean total NOy measured under the more polluted conditions was 4.3 + 2.4 ppb, with essentially all of it accounted for by the measured individual compounds. Under the cleaner... 

In addition, given that the efficiency of conversion of compounds such as HCN and NH3 over the catalysts may be higher than thought under some conditions (e.g., Kliner et al., 1997 Weinheimer et al., 1998 Bradshaw et al., 1998), these compounds may also be responsible for a substantial portion of the missing NO,. However, Williams et al. (1998) argue that such interferences, if they exist in their measurements, are too small to account for the magnitude of the missing NOy in their studies. 

William Albert Noyes Laboratories, University of Illinois, Urbana, IU. 

G. Culp, G. Wesner, R. Williams, and M. V. Hughes, Wastewater Reuse and RjetycBng Technology, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J., 1980, pp. 343—432. A useful review of wastewater treatment with activated carbon. 

A. Williams, Eurans, Synthesis and Applications, pp. 1-303. Noyes Data Corp., London, 1973. 

B-74MI31200 A. Williams Furans, Synthesis and Applications , Noyes Data Corporation,... 

Sources Adapted from Gill-King, H., in Forensic Taphonomy—The Postmortem Fate of Human Remains (W. D. Haglund and M. H. Sorg, Eds.), Boca Raton, FL CRC Press, 93-108, 1997 and Trick, J. K., Williams, G. M., Noy, D. J., Moore, Y., and Reeder, S., Paper presented at the British Society of Soil Science/Society for Environmental Geochemistry and Health joint meeting on Soil, Environment and Health at the University of Birmingham Medical School, April 6-7, 2000 (with permission). 

Refs. [i] Wendt H, Kreysa G (1999) Electrochemical engineering Science and technology in chemical and other industries. Springer, Berlin, chap 11, pp 326-344 [ii] Long RB (1995) Separation processes in waste minimization. Marcel Dekker, New York, chap 10, pp 288-298 [iii] Kr-ishnan ER (1995) Recovery of metals from sludges and wastewaters. Pollution Technology Review, no 207. Noyes Data Corporation, William Andrew, pp 38-46... 

Refs. [i] Hassel AW, Diesingb D (2002) Thin Solid Films 414 296 [ii] Strehblow HH (2003) Passivity of metals. In AlkireRC and Kolb DM (eds) Advances in electrochemical science and engineering, vol. 8. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 271-374 [iii] Kern W, Schuegraf KK (2002) Deposition technologies and applications introduction and overview. In Seshan K (ed) Handbook of thin film deposition techniques principles, methods, equipment and applications. William Andrew, Noyes, p 19... 

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