Note: Page numbers ending

Examples of Quality Audit report forms are shown in Tables 9.5 and 9.6 at the end of this chapter. Table 9.5 shows Report Form 1 which includes a record of what has been examined, so that subsequent audits can examine other aspects of the laboratory s operations. Note that when improvement actions are required, the form records not only what needs to be done, but also by when it must be completed, as shown in Table 9.6 (Report Form 2). The form is signed by the auditor and the responsible person from the area being audited. In the UK, the accreditation body UKAS refers to the corrective action as improvement action . This further emphasizes the continual improvement aspect of the ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 9001 Standards. The examples shown in Tables 9.5 and 9.6 will probably have to be modified to meet a laboratory s particular requirements. It should also be remembered that both report forms should indicate (usually as a footer or header) the title of the document, its issue date, issue number, who authorized the document, page number and total number of pages. 

There are many different ways to record this information. First, you can always copy a statement directly from a source as long as you place quotation marks around any words you have copied. You must give credit to these sources because you do not want to plagiarize another person s work. To make sure you have pertinent information when you need it, note the title of the book, the author, the publishing information and the book s page number on your note card. You will need to document this information at the end of the research process. 

If you use a source by one author, place the author s name and page number right after the quoted, paraphrased, or summarized material. Note that the parentheses go before the end punctuation, and there is no punctuation between the author s name and the page number. 

Unless otherwise noted all art on this page Cengage Learning 2014 Ansvt/ers to Even-Numbered End-of-Chapter Exercises B-1... 

Some professors may require you to follow the more traditional format of using footnotes or endnotes. If you are using this format, you must insert a number after the sentence or quote that requires a note and provide all the bibliographic information for the source at the bottom of your page or at the end of your paper. The format is the same whether your notes appear at the foot of the page or at the end of your paper. Most word processing programs include a function that allows you to insert and format footnotes and endnotes, and this is a useful tool you should become familiar with if you intend to include notes in your paper. Your footnotes or endnotes should include ... 

Figure 2-13 (A) Stereoscopic view of the nucleotide binding domain of glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. The enzyme is from Bacillus stearothermophilus but is homologous to the enzyme from animal sources. Residues are numbered 0-148. In this wire model all of the main chain C, O, and N atoms are shown but side chains have been omitted. The large central twisted P sheet, with strands roughly perpendicular to the page, is seen clearly hydrogen bonds are indicated by dashed lines. Helices are visible on both sides of the sheet. The coenzyme NAD+ is bound at the end of the P sheet toward the viewer. Note that the two phosphate groups in the center of the NAD+ are H-bonded to the N terminus of the helix beginning with RIO. From Skarzynski et al.llla (B) Structural formula for NAD+.

Sometimes when writers of research papers wish to give their readers additional information about their topic or about a particular piece of source material, they include supplementary notes. If you are using the MLA or APA format, these notes should be indicated by using a raised number in your text (The study seemed incomplete at the time of its publication.2) the explanations appear on a page called Notes (MLA) or Footnotes (APA) that immediately follows the end of your essay. If you are using traditional footnote form, simply include the supplementary notes in your list of footnotes at the bottom of the page or in the list of endnotes following your essay s conclusion. 

Table 11.1 summarizes the numbers and types of atomic orbitals that are mixed to obtain the fi ve types of hybrid orbitals. Once again, note the similarities between the orientations of the hybrid orbitals proposed by VB theory and the shapes predicted by VSEPR theory (see Figure 10.3). Figure 11.8 (on the next page) shows the three conceptual steps from molecular formula to postulating the hybrid orbitals in the molecule, and Sample Problem 11.1 details the end of that process. 

Note numbers in parentheses are reference numbers (keyed to the list at the end of the chapter in which the cited page occurs). 

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