Thioridazine Nortriptyline

Most antipsychotic drugs as well as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are inhibitors of the chytochrome P450 liver catabolic enzymes, thus potentially increasing each other s serum levels. Chlorpromazine increases imipramine serum levels. Levomepromazine can cause a significant increase in clomipramine serum levels. Perphenazine has been reported to increase the serum levels of amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, and nortriptyline. Thioridazine has also been shown to increase TCA serum levels (mainly desipramine). Marked extrapyramidal side-effects have been reported in a few cases with fluphenazine or perphenazine when fluoxetine was added to the regimen. The mechanism is not known. A mutual increase in serum levels of both thioridazine and paroxetine is evident when these agents are... 

Codeine, dextromethorphan, haloperidol, thioridazine, perphenazine, nortriptyline, desipramine, fluoxetine, norfluoxetine, TCAs (hydroxylation), beta-blockers such as timolol and metoprolol, type 1C antiarrhythmics encainide, flecainide TCAs (desmethylation), triazolam, alprazolam, midazolam, carbamazepine, terfenadine, quinidine, lidocaine, erythromycin, cyclosporin... 

OFFICIAL NAMES Amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), bupropion (Wellbutrin), citalopram (Celexa), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), fluoxetine (Prozac), imipramine (Norfranil, Tofranil), isocarboxazid (Marplan), maprotiline (Ludiomil), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), paroxetine (Paxil), phenelzine (Nardil), protriptyline (Vivactil), sertraline (Zoloft), thioridazine (Mellaril), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trazodone (Desyrel), trimipramine (Sur-montil), venlafaxine (Effexor) the herb St. John s wort (Hypericum perforatum) is sold over-the-counter without prescription STREET NAMES Happy pills... 

Lower in other haloperidol, thioridazine, races perphenazine, nortriptyline,... 

Cyt 2D6 metabolizes haloperidol, risperidone, thioridazine, sertindole, olanzapine and clozapine common substrates - fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, propranolol, metoprolol, timolol, codeine, encainide, flecanide. Common inhibitors - paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine. 

Berger and Wilson also reported the separation of 10 antidepressants (amitriptyline, imipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, protripyline, bucliz-ine, benactyzine, hydroxyzine, perphenazine, and thioridazine) using a packed-column SFC with a tertiary mobile phase [37], A Lichrosphere cyanopropyl column with a mobile phase consisting of supercritical fluid carbon dioxide with 10% modifier (methanol with 0.5% isopropylamine) was used for the separation. It was noted that solutes did not elute without the addition of isopropylamine. Detection limits obtained were as low as 88 ppb for a 5-jul injection. 

Timolol Desip ra mine Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Imipramine Mianserin Nortriptyline Paroxetine Risperidone Thioridazine Zuclopenthixol Perhexiline Propafenone Sparteine Dextromethorphan Phenformin Tramadol... 

CYP2D6 Antidepressants amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, trimipramine, N-desmethyl-clomipramine, fluoxetine, norfluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, sertraline Neuroleptics chlorpromazine, thioridazine, perphenazine, haloperidol, reduced haloperidol, risperidone, clozapine, sertindole Others codeine, opiate, propranolol, dextromethorphan 4 no activity 25% in Caucasians 0%-10% in others 5 no activity 2%-10% in all groups 10 reduced activity 47%-70% in Asians <5% in others 17 reduced activity 25%-40% in blacks 0% in others 2XN increased activity 19%-29% in Arabs and Ethiopians <5% in others... 

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with albuterol, alpha-blockers, amitriptyline, amoxapine, atenolol, beta-blockers, carteolol, chlorpromazine, clomipramine, cocaine, desipramine, doxepin, ephedra, ergotamine, furazolidone, halothane, imipramine, insulin detemir, MAO inhibitors, metoprolol, nadolol, nortriptyline, oxprenolol, penbutolol, phenelzine, phenoxybenzamine, phenylephrine, pindolol, prazosin, propranolol, protriptyline, sympathomimetics, terbutaline, thioridazine, timolol, tranylcypromine, tricyclic antidepressants, trimipramine, vasopressors... 

Clinically important, potentially hazardous interactions with amiodarone, amisulpride, amitriptyline, amoxapine, arsenic, bepridil, bretylium, calcium, chlorpromazine, clomipramine, desipramine, disopyramide, doxepin, erythromycin, fluphenazine, imipramine, iron salts, magnesium, mesoridazine, nortriptyline, pentamidine, perphenazine, phenothiazines, pimozide, procainamide, prochlorperazine, promazine, promethazine, protriptyline, quinidine, sotalol, sucralfate, thioridazine, tricyclic antidepressants, trifluoperazine, trimipramine, zinc salts... 

Tricyclic antidepressants, like some of the phenothiazine derivatives, are sedative in nature. Those compounds containing tertiary amines (imipramine, amitriptyline, and doxepin) are the most sedative. Those compounds containing a secondary amine (nortriptyline and desipramine) are less so, and protriptyline has no sedative effect (see Table 5). Tricyclic antidepressants, like some of the phenothiazine derivatives (e.g., thioridazine), have an anticholinergic property. Amitriptyline is the strongest in this regard, and desipramine is the weakest (see Tables 5 through 7). 

Also analyzed acebutolol, acepromazine, acetaminophen, acetazolamide, acetophenazine, albuterol, amitriptyline, amobarbital, amoxapine, antipsrrine, atenolol, atropine, azata-dine, baclofen, benzocaine, bromocriptine, brompheniramine, brotizolam, bupivacaine, buspirone, butabarbital, butalbital, caffeine, carbamazepine, cetirizine, chlorqyclizine, chlordiazepoxide, chlormezanone, chloroquine, chlorpheniramine, chlorpromazine, chlorpropamide, chlorprothixene, chlorthalidone, chlorzoxazone, cimetidine, cisapride, clomipramine, clonazepam, clonidine, clozapine, cocaine, codeine, colchicine, qyclizine, (yclo-benzaprine, dantrolene, desipramine, diazepam, diclofenac, diflunisal, diltiazem, diphenhydramine, diphenidol, dipheno late, dipyridamole, disopyramide, dobutamine, doxapram, doxepin, droperidol, encainide, ethidium bromide, ethopropazine, fenoprofen, fentanyl, flavoxate, fluoxetine, fluphenazine, flurazepam, flurbiprofen, fluvoxamine, fii-rosemide, glutethimide, glyburide, guaifenesin, haloperidol, homatropine, hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, hydro g chloroquine, hydroxyzine, ibuprofen, imipramine, indomethacin, ketoconazole, ketoprofen, ketorolac, labetalol, le-vorphanol, lidocaine, loratadine, lorazepam, lovastatin, loxapine, mazindol, mefenamic acid, meperidine, mephenytoin, mepivacaine, mesoridazine, metaproterenol, methadone, methdilazine, methocarbamol, methotrexate, methotrimeprazine, methoxamine, methyl-dopa, methylphenidate, metoclopramide, metolazone, metoprolol, metronidazole, midazolam, moclobemide, morphine, nadolol, nalbuphine, naloxone, naphazoline, naproxen, nifedipine, nizatidine, norepinephrine, nortriptyline, oxazepam, oxycodone, oxymetazo-line, paroxetine, pemoline, pentazocine, pentobarbital, pentoxifylline, perphenazine, pheniramine, phenobarbital, phenol, phenolphthalein, phentolamine, phenylbutazone, phenyltoloxamine, phenytoin, pimozide, pindolol, piroxicam, pramoxine, prazepam, prazosin, probenecid, procainamide, procaine, prochlorperazine, procyclidine, promazine, promethazine, propafenone, propantheline, propiomazine, propofol, propranolol, protriptyline, quazepam, quinidine, quinine, racemethorphan, ranitidine, remoxipride, risperidone, salicylic acid, scopolamine, secobarbital, sertraline, sotalol, spironolactone, sulfinpyrazone, sulindac, temazepam, terbutaline, terfenadine, tetracaine, theophylline, thiethyl-perazine, thiopental, thioridazine, thiothixene, timolol, tocainide, tolbutamide, tolmetin, trazodone, triamterene, triazolam, trifluoperazine, triflupromazine, trimeprazine, trimethoprim, trimipramine, verapamil, warfarin, xylometazoline, yohimbine, zopiclone... 

Extracted acetophenazine, benztropine, butaperazine, carphenazine, chlorpromazine, flu-phenazine, haloperidol, imipramine, mesoridazine, nortriptyline, orphenadrine, pipera-cetazine, promazine, promethazine, thioridazine, thiothixene, trifluoperazine, trifluprom-azine, trihexyphenidyl, trimeprazine... 

Simultaneous N-acetylprocainamide, butaperazine, chlorimipramine, chlorpromazine, codeine, desipramine, dimethacrine, diphenhydramine, disop3rramide, doxepin, hydroquin-idine, maprotiline, melitracene, mesoridazine, nortriptyline, opipramol, perphenazine, procainamide, prochlorperazine, promazine, prothipendyl, protriptyline, quinidine, thiop-erazine, thioridazine, trifluoperazine... 

Simultaneous chlorpromazine, desipramine, desmethyldoxepin, disopyramide, doxepin, imipramine, maprotiline, nortriptyline, procainamide, propoxyphene, propranolol, thioridazine, trimipramine... 

Extracted amoxapine, brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, chlorpromazine, clomipramine, c5q)roheptadine, dsipramine, diphenhydramine, dothiepin, doxepin, fluoxetine, hal-operidol, imipramine, loxapine, maprotihne, meperidine, mesoridazine, methadone, metoclopramide, mianserin, moclobemide, nomifensine, nordoxepin, norfluoxetine, norpropoxyphene, northiaden, nortriptyline, pentobarbital, pheniramine, propojgrphene, propranolol, protriptyline, quinidine, quinine, sulforidazine, thioridazine, thiothixene, tranylcypromine, trazodone, trihe q)henidyl, triprolidine Nonintetfering dextromethorphan, norphetidine, pheno benzamine, prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine... 

Simultaneous benactyzine, buclizine, hydroxyzine, perphenazine, thioridazine, desipra-mine, imipramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline... 

Wong, S.H.Y. McHugh, S.L. Dolan, J. Cohen, K.A. Tricyclic antidepressant analysis by reversed-phase liquid chromatography using phenyl columns. J.Liq.Chromatogr., 1986, 9, 2511-2538 [also acetaminophen, amobarbital, amoxapine, barbital, chlordiazepoxide, chlorpromazine, cimetidine, clomipramine, codeine, desipramine, desmethyldoxepin, diazepam, doxepin, fluphenazine, flurazepam, glutethimide, hydroxyamoxapine, imipramine, lorazepam, maprotiline, meperidine, metabolites, nortriptyline, oxazepam, pentobarbital, perphenazine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, propoxyphene, protriptyline, secobarbital, thioridazine, trazodone]... 

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