Nitrates, hypo—

NH4 Mn hypophosphites mixed with oxidizers such as Pb or Ca nitrate (Ref 4) complex salt hypophosphites suitable for use in detonators are claimed to be formed from equimolar amounts of normal or basic Pb styphnate and Pb hypo-phosphite (Ref 5)... 

Everting Kondler patented in 1894(Ref 1) a smokeless pro pint contg nitrated wood cellulose previously treated to render it amorphous. For this pretreatment woodpulp was left for 10—12 hours in 10% Na hypo-sulfite soln maintained at 30° and then washed with water and dried. Nitration was done in the same manner as for cotton (Ref 2)... 

Synonym Ammonia Water Amfbnioformaldehyde Ammonium Acetate Ammonium Acid Fluoride Ammonium Amidosulfonate Ammonium Amidosulphate Ammonium Benzoate Ammonium Bicarbonate Ammonium Bichromate Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium Carbonate Ammonium Chloride Ammonium Citrate Ammonium Citrate, Dibasic Ammonium Decaborate Octahydrate Ammonium Dichromate Ammonium Disulfate-Nickelate (II) Ammonium Ferric Citrate Ammonium Ferric Oxalate Trihydrate Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate Ammonium Fluoride Ammonium Fluosilicate Ammonium Formate Ammonium Gluconate Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Ammonium Hydrogen Fluoride Ammonium Hydrogen Sulfide Solution Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonium Hypo Ammonium Hyposulfite Ammonium Iodide Ammonium Iron Sulfate Ammonium Lactate Ammonium Lactate Syrup Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Ammonium Molybdate Ammonium Muriate Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Ammonium Nitrate Ammonium Nitrate-Urea Solution Ammonium Oleate... 

The silver nitrate should be dissolved completely before adding the sodium chloride immediately afterward, add the solution containing the milky white precipitate to the hypo-alum solution. The formation of a black precipitate in no way impairs the toning action of the bath if adequate agitation is used. 

Calculate the empirical formula of hypo, used in photographic development, consisting of 29.1% Na, 40.5% S, and 30.4% O. Calculate the percent composition of rubbing alcohol, C3H8O. Calculate the molecular formula of a compound with molar mass 104 g/mol composed of 92.3% carbon and 7.7% hydrogen. Consider the formula of hydrazinium nitrate, N2H6(N03)2. 

AMMONIUM HYPO SOLUTION (7783-18-8) Slowly deocmposes in water. Reacts violently with carbon dust, finely divided aluminum, magnesium, potassium. Incompatible with sulfuric acid, isocyanates, strong oxidizers, chlorates, nitrates, nitrites (forms ammonia), hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur trioxide gases,... 

First, identify the oxyanion present. The first word of an oxyacids name consists of the root of the oxyanion and the prefix per- or hypo- if it is part of the name, and a suffix. If the oxyanions name ends with the suffix -ate, replace it with the suffix -ic. If the name of the oxyanion ends with the suffix -ite, replace it with the suffix -ous. NO3, the nitrate ion, becomes nitric. 

Oxysalts are combinations of metals and covalently bonded, nonmetal oxyradicals. They end in ate or ite and may have the prefixes peT or hypo. Nine oxysalt radicals will be presented with this group (see Figure 7.5). The first six all have -1 charges FO3 (fluorate), CIO3 (chlorate), BrOj (bromate), IO3 (iodate), NO3 (nitrate), and Mn03 (manganate). The next two have -2 charges CO3 (carbonate) and SO4... 

Fig. 28. Determination of interfering nitrates in a nickel-plating bath. Leading (L) and terminating (T) anions chloride and glutamate, resp. Other components of the bath, namely hypophosphite (hypo P-ite), phosphite, (P-ite), phosphate (P-ate), and lactate (Lac) are also separated...

The majority of primers today are based on the synoxyd primer, first introduced in 1928. These utilize lead styphnate as the initiator, antimony sulfide as the fuel and frictionator (a substance that helps to efficiently pass on the energy from compression of the primer cap), and barium nitrate as the oxidizer. Other compounds that may also be present include calcium silicide, acting as a fuel and frictionator gum arabic, a fuel and binder oxidizers such as lead dioxide, lead nitrate, and lead hypo-phosphite ground glass or aluminum powder as frictionators tetrazene, a sensitizer and various other gums and resins as binders. 

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