Mooney

Monuron Monzomte Moody diagram Mooney viscometer Mooney viscometers MOPAC 5.0 benchmark 4-79Mo-Permalloy Mopping asphalt Morantel [20574-50-9]... 

Mooney Chemical, Inc. Cleveland, Ohio Osmose Wood Perserving Co.Buffalo, N.Y. Rohm and Haas Co.Philadelphia, Pa. 

Poljraer Specific gravity Mooney viscosity Tensde strength, MPa Elongation, % Ash, % Acetone extract, %... 

Mooney Disk A <10 -1 fair Monsanto Co., Akron, Ohio... 

OtherRota.tiona.1 Viscometers. Some rotational viscometers employ a disk as the inner member or bob, eg, the Brookfield and Mooney viscometers others use paddles (a geometry of the Stormer). These nonstandard geometries are difficult to analy2e, particularly for an infinite bath, as is usually employed with the Brookfield and the Stormer. The Brookfield disk has been analy2ed for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids and shear rate corrections have been developed (22). Other nonstandard geometries are best handled by determining iastmment constants by caUbration with standard fluids. 

In the Mooney shearing disk viscometer, a serrated disk is rotated ia a sample fixed ia a pressuri2ed cavity. The instmment was developed for mbber and other elastomeric materials and is a standard quaUty control iastmment ia the mbber iadustry (ASTM D1646). It is used to measure high viscosities givea ia arbitrary Mooaey units, but usually ca 7.5 x 10 mPa-s atlow(ca 1.5 ) shear rates. 

Fig. 6. Comparison of secondary accelerators where represents Mooney scorch at 121°C and U, optimum (t90) at 153°C A, the primary accelerator is 0.75 phr MBTS and the secondary accelerator is at 0.25 phr B, 0.45 phr TBBS is the primary accelerator and there is 0.2 phr secondary accelerator.

Filler loading Volume, parts Mooney viscosity Optimum cure (at 141°C), min Modulus (at 300%), MPa Tensde strength, MPa Elongation, % Hardness, Shore A NBS abrasion (ASTMD1630) Rebound, %... 

Type Monomer ratio styrene/butadiene Mooney viscosity, ML-4 SoHds, wt % pH Emulsifier ... 

Development of the Mooney viscometer gave compounders an indication of the processibiUty of different lots of the uncompounded polymer. This machine measures the torque resistance encountered by a rotor revolving in a chamber surrounded by polymer at a constant temperature. The resulting Mooney number describes the toughness of the polymer and is an indirect measure of molecular weight. 

W. E. Winner, H. A. Mooney, and R. A. Goldstein, eds.. Sulfur Dioxide and Vegatation Physiology, Ecology and Polij Issues, Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, Calif., 1985. 

High stmcture blacks ia unvulcanized mbber give higher Mooney viscosities, lower die swell, faster extmsion rates, and better and more rapid dispersion after iacorporation. In vulcanized mbber higher modulus is obtained. High stmcture blacks give lower bulk densities and high vehicle demand ia paint systems. 

Viscosity of Systems with Dispersed Phases. A large proportion of coatings are pigmented and, therefore, have dispersed phases. In latex paints, both the pigments and the principal polymer are in dispersed phases. The viscosity of a coating having dispersed phases is a function of the volume concentration of the dispersed phase and can be expressed mathematically by the Mooney equation (96), a convenient form of which is... 

If there is particle—particle interaction, as is the case for flocculated systems, the viscosity is higher than in the absence of flocculation. Furthermore, a flocculated dispersion is shear thinning and possibly thixotropic because the floccules break down to the individual particles when shear stress is appHed. Considered in terms of the Mooney equation, at low shear rates in a flocculated system some continuous phase is trapped between the particles in the floccules. This effectively increases the internal phase volume and hence the viscosity of the system. Under sufficiently high stress, the floccules break up, reducing the effective internal phase volume and the viscosity. If, as is commonly the case, the extent of floccule separation increases with shearing time, the system is thixotropic as well as shear thinning. 

An antioxidant such as phenyl-(3-naphth larnine, was then added to the latex (1.25 parts) prior to coagulation by salt—acid mixtures and drying of the mbber cmmb, which was compressed into 34-kg bales. The SBR produced by this recipe had a Mooney viscosity of about 50 and a number-average molecular weight M of 100,000—200,000. 

Ziegler-Natta type catalysts can generate a very high cis-1,4 stmcture (>90%), which is the choice polymer for tires. It is made to specifications similar to SBR, ie, molecular weight average of 100,000—200,000, Mooney viscosity 50, and od-extended. Lithium catalysts on the other hand yield variable chain stmctures, depending on the solvent used, ie, mixed stmctures of cis-1,4 and trans-1,4 and 1,2. These polymers are generally ia the lower... 

Molecular Structure. The chain stmcture is as shown in Table 1 and molecular weights of 300,000—500,000 are achieved. The Mooney viscosities are in the range of 40—70 leading to a soft elastomer, which requires carbon black reinforcement for higher modulus. 

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