Models and Their Use

Grosslight, E., Unger, C., Jay, E., Smith, C. E. (1991). Understanding models and their use in science conceptions of middle and high school students and experts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28(9), 799-822. 

Genetically Manipulated Human Xenograft Mouse Models and Their Use for Target Validation... 

FOCUS] Forum for Coordination of Pesticide Fate Models and Their Use. 2001. Report prepared by the FOCUS Working Group on Surface Water scenarios FOCUS Surface Water scenarios in the EU evaluation process under Dir. 91/414/EEC, SANCO/4802/2001-rev. 2 final May 2003, p 238. 

Each of the classes of models discussed above can be used for different kinds of extrapolations, including extrapolation of biochemical or mortality effects observed in individuals to effects at the population level, extrapolation of results obtained from semifield experiments to the real field, and integration of population and landscape characteristics to landscape-level population consequences of chemical stressors. For additional information on population models and their use in ecological risk assessment, the reader is directed to the reviews found in Sauer (1995), Caswell (1996), ECOFRAM (1999), Newman (2001), Pastorok et al. (2002), Regan (2002), Bartell et al. (2003), and Sauer and Pendleton (1995 2003). 

This chapter gives an introduction to the subject of chemical reaction engineering. The first part introduces basic definitions and concepts of chemical reaction engineering and chemical kinetics and the importance of mass and heat transfer to the overall chemical reaction rate. In the second part, the basic concepts of chemical reactor design are covered, including steady-state models and their use in the development... 

The remainder of this manuscript will deal with the identification of linear empirical models and their use in developing control strategies. 

Fig. 2 Simplified workflow for the reconstruction of genome-scale metabolic models and their use in simulating cellular function through flux balance analysis...

COMPARISON OF DATABASES/MODELS AND THEIR USE IN RIS K AS S ES SMENT WITH A TIERED APPROACH 194 Comparison of Databases/Models 194 Case Studies A Limited Comparison 196 A Tiered Approach for Risk Assessment 198 GENERIC USE OF BIOLOGICAL MONITORING DATA 199 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 200... 

COMPARISON OF DATABASES/MODELS AND THEIR USE IN RISK ASSESSMENT WITH A TIERED APPROACH... 

FOCUS groundwater scenarios in the EU review of active substances" - The report of the work of the Groundwater Scenarios Workgroup of FOCUS (FOrum for the Co-ordination of pesticide fate models and their USe), Version 1 of November 2000. EC Document Reference Sanco/321/2000 rcv.2,202pp. 

FOCUS, Leaching models and EU registration. Final report of the work group - Forum for the coordination of pesticide fate models and their use funded by the European Commission, The European Crop Protection Association and COST Action 66,1995, Deo. 4952A I/95. 

Forum for the Co-ordination of Pesticide Fate Models and their Use Individual-based models Level of concern... 

Reinhardt, C.A and Gloor, S.M. (1997). Co-culture blood-brain barrier models and their use for pharmatoxicological screening. Toxicol. In Vitro 11 513. 

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