Microbial Technology

The strength of cell walls differs among bacteria, yeasts, and molds. The strength also varies with the species and the growth conditions, and must Be determined experimentally. Beads of 0.5 mm are typically used for yeast and bacteria. Recommended bead charge is 85 percent for 0.5 mm beads, and 80 percent for 1 mm beads [Schuette et al.. Enzyme Microbial Technology, 5, 143 (1983)]. 

I. Chibaia, T. Tosa u. T. Sato. Fermentation Technology in H. J. Peppler u. D. Perlman.Microbial Technology,... 

Kelly, D.P. Norris, P.R. Brlerley, C.L. In Microbial Technology Current State and Future Prospects (Bull, A.T. Ellwood, D.C. Ratledge, C., Ed. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 1979 pp 263-308. 

Den Haan, R. Van Zyl, W. H. (2003). Enhanced xylan degradation and utilisation by Pichia stipitis overproducing fungal xylanolytic enzymes. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 33, 5, (October 2003), pp. (620-628), ISSN 0141-0229... 

R. S. Bryant and T. E. Burchfield. Review of microbial technology for improving oil recovery. In Proceedings Volume. Nat Inst Petrol Energy Res Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery Short Course (Bartlesville, OK, 5/23), 1989. 

Chen, Y.-R., Huang, H.-H., Cheng, Y.-F. et al. (2006) Expression of a cholesterol oxidase gene from Arthrobacter simplex in Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 854-860. 

Gong, P.-F. and Xu, J.-H. (2005) Bio-resolution of a chiral epoxide using whole cells of Bacillus megaterium ECU1001 in a biphasic system. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 36, 252-257. 

Hwang, B.-Y. and Kim, B.-G. (2004) High-throughput screening method for the identification of active and enantioselective m-transaminases. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 34, 429-436. 

Guoa, M., Hang, H. and Zhua, T. (2008) Effect of glycosylation on biochemical characterization of recombinant phytase expressed in Pichia pastoris. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 42, 340-345. 

DeTemino, D.M., Hartmeier, W. and Ansorge-Schumacher, M.B. (2005) Entrapment of the alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir in polyvinyl alcohol for the synthesis of chiral hydrophobic alcohols in organic solvents. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 36 (1), 3-9. 

Willeman, W.F., Straathof, A.J.J. and Heijnen, J.J. (2002) Reaction temperature optimization procedure for the synthesis of (/ )-mandelonitrile by Primus amygdalus hydroxynitrile lyase using a process model approach. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 30, 200-208. 

Persson, M., Costes, D., Wehtje, E. and Adlercreutz, P. (2002) Effects of solvent, water activity and temperature on lipase and hydroxynitrile lyase enantioselectivity. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 30, 916-923. 

Kataoka, M., Hoshino-Hasegawa, A., Thiwthong, R. et al. (2006) Gene cloning of an NADPH-dependent menadione reductase from Candidamacedoniensis, and its application to chiral alcohol production. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 38 (7), 944—951. 

Yeom, S.-J., Kim, H.-J. and Oh, D.-K. (2007) Enantioselective production of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid from 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbonitrile using the nitrile hydratase and amidase of Rhodococcus erythropolis ATCC 25544. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 41, 842-848. 

Guo, X.-L., Deng, G., Xu, J. and Wang, M.-X. (2006) Immobilization of Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 in alginate capsules and its application in enantioselective biotransformation of ira/i.s-2-methyl-3- phenyl-oxiranecarbonitrile and amide. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 1-5. 

Rustler, S., Muller, A., Windeisen, V. et al. (2007) Conversion of mandelonitrile and phenylglycinenitrile by recombinant E. coli cells synthesizing a nitrilase from Pseudomonasfluorescens EBC191. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40, 598-606. 

Stevenson, D.E. and Hubl, U. (1999) Optimization of /3-D-glucuronide synthesis using UDP-glucuronyl transferase Enzyme and Microbial Technology 24, 388-396. 

Hubl, U. and Stevenson, D.E. (2001) In vitro enzymic synthesis of mammalian liver xenobiotic metabolites catalyzed by ovine liver microsomal cytochrome P450. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 29, 306-311. 

Vicenzi, J.T., Zmijewski, M.J., Reinhard, M.R. et al. (1997) Large-scale stereoselective enzymatic ketone reduction with in-situ product removal via polymeric adsorbent resins. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 20, 494-499. 

Dias, A.C.P, Cabral, J.M.S. and Pinheiro, H.M. (1994) Sterol side-chain cleavage with immobilized Mycobacterium cells in water-immiscible organic solvents. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 16, 708-714. 

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