Rounded Maxima

The process of achieving agreement between an observed value and the repeatability (2.3.7) of the analytical procedure. The maximum rounding off interval is equal to the largest decimal unit determined to be smaller than half... 

Fig. 11a—c. Different types of cell roundness a polygonal cell, b maximum roundness ceil (r = R), c small roundness cell... 

The classical computer tomography (CT), including the medical one, has already been demonstrated its efficiency in many practical applications. At the same time, the request of the all-round survey of the object, which is usually unattainable, makes it important to find alternative approaches with less rigid restrictions to the number of projections and accessible views for observation. In the last time, it was understood that one effective way to withstand the extreme lack of data is to introduce a priori knowledge based upon classical inverse theory (including Maximum Entropy Method (MEM)) of the solution of ill-posed problems [1-6]. As shown in [6] for objects with binary structure, the necessary number of projections to get the quality of image restoration compared to that of CT using multistep reconstruction (MSR) method did not exceed seven and eould be reduced even further. 

In practice, it may be possible with care to float somewhat larger particles than those corresponding to the theoretical maximum. As illustrated in Fig. XIII-7, if the particle has an irregular shape, it will tend to float such that the three-phase contact occurs at an asperity since the particle would have to be depressed considerably for the line of contact to advance further. The resistance to rounding a sharp edge has been investigated by Mason and co-workers [62]. 

To obtain a maximum yield of the acid it is necessary to hydrolyse the by-product, iaoamyl iaovalerate this is most economically effected with methyl alcoholic sodium hydroxide. Place a mixture of 20 g. of sodium hydroxide pellets, 25 ml. of water and 225 ml. of methyl alcohol in a 500 ml. round-bottomed flask fitted with a reflux (double surface) condenser, warm until the sodium hydroxide dissolves, add the ester layer and reflux the mixture for a period of 15 minutes. Rearrange the flask for distillation (Fig. II, 13, 3) and distil off the methyl alcohol until the residue becomes pasty. Then add about 200 ml. of water and continue the distfllation until the temperature reaches 98-100°. Pour the residue in the flask, consisting of an aqueous solution of sodium iaovalerate, into a 600 ml. beaker and add sufficient water to dissolve any solid which separates. Add slowly, with stirring, a solution of 15 ml. of concentrated sulphuric acid in 50 ml. of water, and extract the hberated acid with 25 ml. of carbon tetrachloride. Combine this extract with extract (A), dry with a httle anhydrous magnesium or calcium sulphate, and distil off the carbon tetrachloride (Fig. II, 13, 4 150 ml. distiUing or Claisen flask), and then distil the residue. Collect the wovaleric acid 172-176°. The yield is 56 g. 

The saturation magnetization, J), is the (maximum) magnetic moment per unit of volume. It is easily derived from the spia configuration of the sublattices eight ionic moments and, hence, 40 ]1 per unit cell, which corresponds to = 668 mT at 0 K. This was the first experimental evidence for the Gorter model (66). The temperature dependence of J) (Fig. 7) is remarkable the — T curve is much less rounded than the usual BdUouia function (4). This results ia a relatively low J) value at RT (Table 2) and a relatively high (—0.2%/° C) temperature coefficient of J). By means of Mitssbauer spectroscopy, the temperature dependence of the separate sublattice contributions has been determined (68). It appears that the 12k sublattice is responsible for the unusual temperature dependence of the overall J). 

Ba.lla.sted. A ballasted roof assembly consists of a membrane or membrane and substrate material (insulation, sHp sheet, etc) loosely laid over a deck with the assembly held in place using ballast. A minimum ballast weight of 48.9 kg/m or 10 pounds per square foot (PSF) is used. The ballast can consist of smooth rounded stone, cmshed stone (a separator sheet must be used between the cmshed stone and the membrane), or pavers (both standard and lightweight). Both stone and pavers come in a wide variety of colors. The membrane is affixed to the building only at the deck perimeter (roof edge) and at various penetrations. Wall and penetration flashings are typically fuUy adhered and sealed to prevent water entry into the roof assembly. The maximum slope a ballasted system should be installed over is 16.7 cm/m. 

Unear Umts. The following procedure is used for converting linear units to the proper number of significant places the maximum and minimum limits in inches are calculated. The corresponding two values are converted exacdy into millimeters by multiplying each by the conversion factor 1 in. = 25.4 mm. The results are rounded in accordance with Table 4. 

Nominal inside pipe diameter, in Maximum diameter of pressure tap, mm (in) Radius of hole-edge rounding, mm (in)... 

The result of Equation 3.31 should be viewed as the maximum number of turns, sinee any more turns would inerease the seeondary s induetanee and take longer to empty the eore s energy. This ealeulation will always result in a noninteger number of turns. Many eores do not support fraetional turns, so round this number to the elosest fraetional turn that the eore will allow. 

Since fhere cannof be fracfonal furns on an E-E core, round fhis up fo 5.0 furns. This will yield a maximum duty cycle at the minimum input voltage of... 

Bearings normally have a specified clearance range. Allowing clear ances to exceed the specified maximum clearance may encourage the onset of rotor dynamics problems. Dams in dam type bearings are very critical. The edge of the relief must be square and sharp, not rounded. The clearance of this bearing is also quite sensitive and must remain inside the specified limits for stability. 

In view of the remarks in 2.3, it is legitimate to substitute the value 15 for the round bracket in the r.h.s. of eqn (22). Taking then into account the fact that the maximum and minimum possible values of p are obtained when q = Q and q= p, respectively, eqn (22) yields ... 

For the circular jet, Regenscheit obtained empirical equations ior the maximum velocity in the downward and upward vertical jets of heated and cooled air. For a compact (round) jet,... 

Maximum working pressure has been rounded up to the next higher unit of 10 psig. No corrosion allowance is assumed same formula as ANSI B31.3... 

If so specified on the purchase order for round-thread casing only, jointers (two pieces coupled to make a standard length) may be furnished to a maximum of 5% of the order, but no length used in making a jointer shall be less than 5 ft. 

Polarographic maxima. Current-voltage curves obtained with the dropping mercury cathode frequently exhibit pronounced maxima, which are reproducible and which can be usually eliminated by the addition of certain appropriate maximum suppressors . These maxima vary in shape from sharp peaks to rounded humps, which gradually decrease to the normal diffusion-current curve as the applied voltage is increased. A typical example is shown in Fig. 16.3. Curve A is that for copper ions in 0.1 M potassium hydrogencitrate solution, and curve B is the same polarogram in the presence of 0.005 per cent acid fuchsine solution. 

Maximum Pressure. Max value of the pressure exerted by the proplnt gases on the walls of a gun during the firing of a round... 

Lowest Acceptable Mean Maximum Pressure (LAMMp). The gas pressure which should be equalled or exceeded by the avg of the max pressures developed in a series of rounds which meet the muzzle velocity requirements... 

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