Magnetic resonance imaging probes

The emotional counting Stroop paradigm a functional magnetic resonance imaging probe of the anterior cingulated affective division. Biol Psychiatry 44 1219-1228. 

Development of a dual-modality optical and magnetic resonance imaging probes targeted to integrins... 

Hartman KB, Laus S, Bolskar RD, Muthupillai R, Helm L, Toth E, Merbach AE, Wilson LJ (2008) Gadonanotubes as ultra-sensitive pH-smart probes for magnetic resonance imaging. Nano Lett. 8 415 119. 

V. Mehta, P.V. Kulkami, R.P. Mason, A. Constantinescu, P.P. Antich, Novel molecular probes for F magnetic resonance imaging Synthesis characterization of fluorinated polymers, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2 (1992) 527-532. 

The speed with which NMR spectroscopy has been incorporated into scientific inquiry is truly amazing. The first commercial spectrometers became available in the 1950s. By the middle 1980s whole bodies could be placed in the probes of NMR spectrometers (magnetic resonance imaging) and the structures of body parts could be determined in exquisite detail. Today structures of proteins and other macromolecules in solution or in the solid state are determined routinely. What was unthinkable in the 1960s is routinely practiced today even by undergraduates The power of the method and the structural detail it provides have no doubt fueled its rapid development. 

Li et al. [196] studied the sites of ion delivery in the eye during iontophoresis. Using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a probe ion (Mn2+), the study compared transscleral with transcorneal iontophoresis. The results have shown that transscleral iontophoresis delivered the ion into the vitreous, whereas transcorneal iontophoresis delivered the ion into the... 

Miquel, M.E., Carli, S., Couzens, P.J., Wille, H.J., and Hall, L.D. 2001. Kinetics of the migration of lipids in composite chocolate measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Food Res. Int. 34,773-781. Morris, V.J. 2004. Probing molecular interactions in foods. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 15, 291-297. Morris, V.J., Kirby, A.J., and Gunning, A.P. 1999. Atomic Force Microscopy for Biologists . Imperial College Press, London. 

Saderman, A.J. Gladden, L.F. Magnetic resonance imaging as a quantitative probe of gas-liquid distribution and wetting efficiency in trickle-bed reactors. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 2615. 

High-quality anatomical cross-sectional images can be produced by the use of tomographic methods with NMR instead of x-rays as a probe. Magnetic resonance images... 

Analysis with Scanning Probe Microscopy U.S. 5,543,594, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Rheometer U.S. 6,220,083, Elongational Rheometer and On-Line Process Controller U.S. 5,520,042, Apparatus and Method for the Simultaneous Measurements of... 

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