Laminating textiles

In addition to their role in composites, high performance fibers are also found in coated and laminated textile products, three-dimensional fabric stmctures, multifunctional property improvement, and intelligent or self-adaptive materials. 

The market for polyurethane thermoplastic adhesives is small, but growing. TPU s are used to produce some solvent-borne adhesives and also are used in laminating textiles and films for labels and emblems. In addition, they are being considered as an alternative to solvent-borne adhesives in the shoe market. 

Laminated papers, in food packaging, 18 36 Laminated plate theory, 26 780 Laminated-textile bags, 18 10-11 Laminate floorings, melamine resins in, 15 791... 

Unicellular foams are used for insulation, buoyancy, and flotation applications, while multicellular foams are used for upholstery, carpet backing, and laminated textiles. Expanded PS (Styrofoam), which is produced by the extrusion of PS beads containing a volatile liquid, is used to produce low-density moldings such as foamed drinking cups and insulation boards. Foamed products are also produced from PVC, LDPE, urea resins, ABS, and PU. PU foams are versatile materials, which range from hard (rigid) to soft (flexible). These are produced by the reaction of a polyol and a diisocyanate. 

Elastomers Solutions of NR have been used for laminating textiles for over a century. The Macintosh raincoat, invented in 1825, consisted of two sheets of cotton adhered by an inner layer of natural rubber. SBR is used as an adhesive in carpet backing and packaging. Neoprene (polychloroprene) may be blended with a terpene or phenolic resin and used as a contact adhesive for shoes and furniture. 

Solutions of NR have been used for laminating textiles for over a century. The mackintosh raincoat consists of two sheets of cotton adhered by an inner layer of natural rubber. 

Laminated plate theory Laminated products Laminated safety glass Laminated-textile bags Laminated windshields Laminate materials Laminates... 

Fung, W. 2002. Flame retardancy. In Coated and Laminated Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, U.K., pp. 71-77. 

PVAc-dispersion with plasticizer, adhesive for laminating textile/textile and textile/paper, filling agent for textile finishing. 

Use Molding, adhesives, laminating, textile finishes, permanent-press fabrics, wash-and-wear apparel fabrics, protective coatings, paper manufacture, leather treatment, binders for fabrics, foundry sands, graphite resistors, plaster-of-paris fortification, foam structures, and ion-exchange resins. 

Use Cheese making, plastic items, paper coatings, water-dispersed paints for interior use, adhesives (especially for wood laminates), textile sizing, foods and feeds, textile fibers, dietetic preparations, binder in foundry sands. 

Use Hot-melt adhesives for coatings and packaging, chewing-gum base, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, ceramics, processing aids, laminants, textiles, paints, rubber and elastomers, and waterproofing. 

Coated and laminated textiles usually consist of a textile substrate, which will typically be a woven, knitted or nonwoven fabric, combined with a thin, flexible fdm composed of a natural or synthetic polymeric substance. A coated fabric is one in which the textile substrate has a polymer film applied directly to one or both surfaces as a viscous liquid in a solvent or water, the thickness of which is controlled by application via a blade or similar aperture. A transfer coated fabric is an intermediate product in which a thermoplastic film is first prepared on a release paper prior to thermally bonding to the textile substrate. A laminated fabric usually consists of one or more textile substrates that are combined with a pre-prepared polymer film or membrane by adhesives or heat and pressure (Hall, 2000). 

Beilstein Handbook Reference) A13-01781 BRN 1788183 EINECS 203-887-4 Ethyl octadecanoate Ethyl stearate FEMA No, 3490 NSC 8919 Octadecanolc acid, ethyl ester Radia 7185 Stearic acid, ethyl ester. Chemical Intermediate, chemical synthesis lubricant in mineral, cutting, lamination, textile oils, and rust inhibitors textile and leather application also as emollient, plasticizer, solubilizer of active components in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Solid mp = 33° bpts = 213-215°, bpio = 199° insoluble in H2O, soluble in EtOH, Et20, CHCI3, very soluble in MezCO, Fina Chemicals. 

Bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyldiocta-decanoate. EINECS 204-110-1 Octadeoanoio acid, 2,2-bis(((1-oxooctadecyl)oxy)methyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester Penta-erythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176, Radiasurf 7175 Stearic acid, neopentanetetrayl ester. Lubricant, chemical intermediate used in formulation of cutting, lamination, textile oils and corrosion inhibitors, in chemical synthesis, polishes, coatings and textile finishes. Solid mp = 71° d = 0.940. Fina Chemicals Hercules Inc. Upo Lohzagroup. 

Uses Adhesive polymer for extrusion coating and laminating, textile, lumber, plastic, rubber, metal, formed prods., paper, packing film, etc. Features Exc. adhesion with most substrates easy peel seals for plastic containers... 

Uses Detergent polymer for surface coatings emulsions paints paper and leather finishes water treatment dispersant and scale inhibitor for oil field water treatment binder for textiles thickener for fabric laminates, textile printing pastes aniistat, binder, film-former in cosmetics thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, inks, waxes, polishes, detergents, etc. in food-pkg. adhesives in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food... 

Fung, W., 2002. Coated and Laminated Textiles. Woodhead Pubhshing in Association with the Textile Institute, Cambridge. 

Fung W. Products from coated and laminated fabrics. In Coated and laminated textiles. Cambridge, England The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Ltd 2002. p. 149-249. 

Fung W. Coated and Laminated Textiles. Cambridge Woodhead Publishing 2002. p. 191-193. 

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