Klonopin Clonazepam

Trade names of some benzodiazepines are Ativan (lorazepam), Dalmane (flurazepam), Halcion (triazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam). Librium (chlordiazepoxide), Restoril (temazepam), Serax (oxazepam). Valium (diazepam). Versed (midazolam), and Xanax (alprazolam). Some street names include benzos, downers, and goofballs. The date rape drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) has its own group of names, including forget-me pill, Mexican valium, mind erasers, R2, roches, roofies, rope, and rophies (Figure 7.2). Except for Rohypnol , which cannot be sold in the United States, the benzodiazepines are listed as Schedule IV drugs. 

Another serious concern is that young drug users may not be able to distinguish Rohypnol from other potentially harmful drugs. The DEA has received reports of benzodiazepines other than Rohypnol being passed off by drug dealers as Rohypnol pills. One such substitute Rivotril, a benzodiazepine sold in Mexico for the treatment of epilepsy. In the United States, this drug is known as Klonopin (clonazepam). 

Klonopin Clonazepam 0.5, 1, 2 mg Tablet Panic disorder Lactose, magnesium stearate, MCC, corn starch Roche... 

Although the shorter-acting BZs such as Xanax (alprazolam) and Halcion (triazolam) seem to be the most toxic and most prone to cause dependence, any BZ can cause these untoward effects, including the commonly used Klonopin (clonazepam) and Ativan (lorazepam). Overall, the BZs and many related medications used to treat anxiety and insomnia are potentially very brain disabling and spellbinding, and entail much graver risks than commonly recognized by health care providers and their patients. 

The medications known as anticonvulsants are often used as front-line treatment of the bipolar disorders. The most common of these medications include Tegretol (carbamazepine), Depakene or Depakote (valproate or valproic acid), and Klonopin (clonazepam), and they are used under the following circumstances (a) inadequate response or intolerance to antipsy-chotics or lithium (b) manic symptoms (c) rapid cycling of the condition (d) EEG abnormalities and (e) head trauma (Kaplan Sadock, 1996). In practice, these medications seem particularly effective for clients who suffer from schizoaffective disorders or agitated depression of a cyclic nature. They are considered the medication of choice if an individual has a history of brain damage or of severe or rapid mood swings (Dulcan, 1999). Furthermore, if an individual has atypical features of the mental... 

With Klonopin (clonazepam), the most common side effects are difficulty with balance and drowsiness PDR, 2(XX)). Social workers need to be aware that there may be behavioral and emotional side effects that include irritability, excitement, increased anger and aggression, trouble sleeping or nightmares, and memory loss (Dulcan, 1999). These side effects can be very disturbing to the client as well as to family members, and it is critical that families be educated about the problems that can occur and how to handle them. The most serious side effect with Klonopin is probably the interaction if this medication is combined with alcohol or other drugs, which can result in sleepiness, unconsciousness, and death PDR, 2000). 

As with the barbiturates, the most common adverse reaction seen with the use of clonazepam (Klonopin), clorazepate (Tranxene), and diazepam (Valium) is sedation in varying degrees. Additional adverse effects may include anorexia, constipation, or diarrhea. Some adverse reactions are dose dependent, whereas others may diminish in intensity or cause few problems after several weeks of therapy. 

Clonazepam Klonopin Tablet 0,5, 1,2 mg 0.5-20 mg/day in divided doses or one dose at bedtime. Dosage should be slowly adjusted up and down according to response and adverse effects. 

Because Rohypnol is banned in the United States, there is an emerging trend for young people to start abusing two other Rohypnol-like drugs that are still legal in the United States clonazepam (Klonopin ) and alprazolam (Xanax). Both Klonopin and Xanax are benzodiazepines that are used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia. Although they are less potent than Rohypnol, they can produce similar effects when mixed with alcohol and also have been reported to enhance the effects of heroin. 

Clonazepam Klonopin Oral Long 0.5-4 Anxiety disorders, epilepsy, mania... 

Benzodiazepines. The introduction of the benzodiazepines represented a significant advance in the treatment of panic disorder. In contrast to MAOIs and TCAs, the benzodiazepines begin to provide relief the very first day of treatment, and many patients experience a complete response by the end of the second week of therapy. All benzodiazepines should theoretically alleviate the symptoms of a panic attack at comparable doses, but the benzodiazepines of choice are alprazolam (Xanax, Xanax XR) and clonazepam (Klonopin). It likely is not coincidental that these two are among the highest potency benzodiazepines. However, they differ considerably from a pharmacokinetic standpoint. If clonazepam is the tortoise of benzodiazepines, then alprazolam is the hare. 

Benzodiazepines. Like the barbiturates, benzodiazepines bind to the GABA receptor and are therefore cross-tolerant with alcohol. As a result, they also make suitable replacement medications for alcohol and are widely used for alcohol detoxification. Theoretically, any benzodiazepine can be used to treat alcohol withdrawal. However, short-acting benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax) are often avoided because breakthrough withdrawal may occur between doses. Intermediate to long-acting benzodiazepines including chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), oxazepam (Serax), lorazepam (Ativan), and clonazepam (Klonopin) are more commonly utilized. 

Ultimately, it is a drug s half-life combined with its potency that dictates its utility as a sedative-hypnotic. Like other benzodiazepines, clonazepam (Klonopin) can be used to treat insomnia, but its long duration of action renders it prone to hangover effects at doses needed to treat insomnia. Nevertheless, low doses of clonazepam (0.25-2 mg) are a treatment for PLMD and are also used to treat RLS. When hangover effects of even low doses of clonazepam are a problem, other benzodiazepines can be used. 

Among the benzodiazepines, long-acting clonazepam (Klonopin) is sometimes effective for TD. Unfortnnately, after several months of treatment, tolerance to its beneficial effects often develops and the TD reemerges. When this occurs, clonazepam should be discontinued for a few weeks. It can then be restarted and may again lessen TD for a few more months. 

Clonazepam (Klonopin) None Intermediate Long Reduction, acetylated, and hydroxylated... 

A multitude of studies show that benzodiazepine is effective in the treatment of panic disorder, sometimes freeing patients from panic attacks after six to eight weeks of use. Benzodiazepines tend to work quickly, with a reduction in panic being observed as little as one week after the start of treatment. However, benzodiazepines have the risks of tolerance and dependency. Common benzodiazepines used to treat panic disorder include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). 

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