Jurisprudence

Johnson [17] identifies several topics related to liability, and she offers an important distinction as well. Among the topics related to liability and computer use in general are legal liability, the duty of honesty, the nature of contracts, misrepresentation, express and implied warranties, and negligence [17]. The relevant distinction concerns the nature of software as either a product or a service. Many of these topics hold little interest for the ethicist investigating computer ethics. For instance, legal liability is less important to philosophy than to jurisprudence. 

The third and fourth disks include Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) information. These disks contain data bases on Resource Organizations, Resource People, Case Law, Jurisprudence, Fatalities, Mining Incidents, and ADISCAN. Furthermore, information on Noise Levels, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSHTEC) Non-Ionizing Radiation Levels, and a Document Information Directory System is readily retrievable. These CD-ROM materials are available from the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6. 

Clinical Trials as Topic-methods. 4. Drug Approval-legislation jurisprudence. 

Jurisprudence and Medicine. 3 American edition. Philadelphia, PA Henry C. Tea 1875. p740. 

The relationship, if any, between these two clauses is a syntactical mystery and matter of continual controversy. The Supreme Court s jurisprudence is between a categorical warrant requirement and looking to reasonableness alone. The late twentieth century trend in Fourth Amendment law is toward the Reasonableness Clause [2]. Only unreasonable search and seizures are prohibited, but unreasonableness cannot be stated in rigid and absolute terms. However, the clarity of the language of the Fourth Amendment suggests it has wide spread appHcation. An examination of jurisprudence will show it does not. 

Most of Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is fact orientated. Even subtle factual differences may affect application of the search and seizure doctrine in an infinite variety of circumstances. The preservation of civil Hberties and protections is largely determined by the courts. 

The jurisprudence of vehicle searches is fact dependent. Consequently, varying fact patterns may always lead to the same conclusion on the legality of a search. The exigencies of the situation and the strength of the officer s good-faith belief whether there is evidence of a crime, are integral to justification of the search at the time. 

The American eugenics movement reached its zenith in 1927 with the Supreme Court s decision in Buck v. Bell, wherein the Court upheld the sterilization of mentally challenged women as both constitutional and good for society. The highest court of Maryland recently deplored this unfortunate chapter of American jurisprudence ... 

Whether a small but nonzero probability of false-negative results in regulatory, legislative, or forensic residue control is acceptable or not, was in the Netherlands, been decided in 1981 in the Court of Justice. Jurisprudence was established that a zero probability is not feasible in practice (35), but no indication was given... 

Eller belonged to a wealthy family, and received an excellent education studying first jurisprudence at Jena,... 

From the original Patent Act of 1790, more than 150 years of American patent law jurisprudence passed before a congressional act codified an inventiveness standard that required more than novelty and utility.1 Known officially as the 1952 Patent Act... 

U.S.C. 103) but more generally referred to as the nonobviousness requirement, it lays down the framework for federal court nonobviousness jurisprudence through the last 55 years and will serve as the starting point for our present discussion. The key part of the nonobviousness requirement is codified in 35 U.S.C. 103(a) 2... 

The first part of 112 fl provides that the specification shall contain a written description of the invention. According to current federal law jurisprudence, this requirement is separate from the enablement requirement, meaning that an analysis aimed at determining whether the requirements of 112 f 1 are met requires a separate inquiry for both written description and enablement. In turn, there are two aspects... 

The question has been asked how over time, have we been shaped by the shifting alliances that we have formed and broken with various members of the vegetable world as we have made our way through the maze of history The answer, in part, is that plants have always played a significant role in mediating human cultural experiences in the world at large, be that role dietary, medicinal, or to alter consciousness. These are roles that they still play today, whether in the realm of medicine, religion, or jurisprudence. 

According to the Charter of the RIIA published in 1920, the Royal Institute of International Affairs is "an unofficial and nonpolitical body," whose object is "to advance the sciences of international politics, economics, and jurisprudence," to "provide and maintain means of information upon international questions," and "to promote the study and investigation of such questions." Few times in the history of the written word have so many lies appeared in so few tines. 

Clinical Trials as Topic—legislation jurisprudence. 4. Drug Evaluation,... 

But if legislative practice begins to be guided by political opportunism, and if special laws are passed to which jurisprudence must bow, then the administration of justice becomes a tool of politics. 

Keith Simpson (ed.), Taylor s Principles and Practice of Medical Jurisprudence, J. A. Churchill, London 1965, pp. 366f. Graph 2 originally appeared in K. Simpson, R.A. Furbank, Journal for Medicine, 2 (1995), p. 5. 

With the aid of these three judicial sources, we can achieve a reconciliation between the older Continental system characterized by the closed, logical structure of its principles (main advocate, Anzilotti), and the Anglo-American system of jurisprudence guided by practical examples (case law).13 In this way it is also possible to systematically consider and solve even newer problems of international law which were not yet known to the authors of the older agreements. 

From practical examples, from martial laws and from jurisprudence we can derive a number of other prerequisites. 

E. Rentoul and H. Smith, Glaister s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology, 13th edn., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1973. 

In a matter of personal experience, it is appropriate to acknowledge several meaningful discussions with my father, the late Richard M. Honig, who was an expert in jurisprudence and who readily saw the parallels between scientific methodology and the codification of law. He persisted with questions concerning the nature of thermodynamics that I could not readily answer and was thereby indirectly responsible for the tenor of the present volume. 

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