Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Integral heats

The heat of adsorption is an important experimental quantity. The heat evolution with each of successive admissions of adsorbate vapor may be measured directly by means of a calorimeter described by Beebe and co-workers [31]. Alternatively, the heat of immersion in liquid adsorbate of adsorbent having various amounts preadsorbed on it may be determined. The difference between any two values is related to the integral heat of adsorption (see Section X-3A) between the two degrees of coverage. See Refs. 32 and 33 for experimental papers in this area. [Pg.616]

The integral heat of adsorption Qi may be measured calorimetrically by determining directly the heat evolution when the desired amount of adsorbate is admitted to the clean solid surface. Alternatively, it may be more convenient to measure the heat of immersion of the solid in pure liquid adsorbate. Immersion of clean solid gives the integral heat of adsorption at P = Pq, that is, Qi(Po) or qi(Po), whereas immersion of solid previously equilibrated with adsorbate at pressure P gives the difference [qi(Po) differential heat of adsorption q may be obtained from the slope of the Qi-n plot, or by measuring the heat evolved as small increments of adsorbate are added [123]. [Pg.647]

Fig. 4. Physical zones of ablators. Typical time-integrated heat flux, J/m, (a) 500, (b) 5000, (c) <50 maximum instantaneous heat flux, MW/m, (a) 0.5,... Fig. 4. Physical zones of ablators. Typical time-integrated heat flux, J/m, (a) 500, (b) 5000, (c) <50 maximum instantaneous heat flux, MW/m, (a) 0.5,...
The solubihty of the ammonium haUdes in water also increases with increasing formula weight. For ammonium chloride, the integral heat of solution to saturation is 15.7 kj /mol (3.75 kcal/mol) at saturation, the differential heat of solution is 15.2 kj /mol (3.63 kcal/mol). The solubihty of all three salts is given in Table 1 (7). [Pg.363]

The solubihty of ammonium sulfate in 100 g of water is 70.6 g at 0°C and 103.8 g at 100°C. It is insoluble in ethanol and acetone, does not form hydrates, and dehquesces at only about 80% relative humidity. The integral heat of solution of ammonium sulfate to saturation in water is 6.57 kj/mol (1.57... [Pg.367]

Hardee et al. (1978) investigated pure methane and premixed methane-air fireball reactions. They used balloons filled either with 0.1 to 10 kg pure methane, or else with stoichiometric air-methane mixtures. The balloons were cut open just prior to ignition. Integrating heat-flux calorimeters, located either inside the balloons or at their edges, were used to measure the thermal output. [Pg.162]

Corresponding to the integral heat and entropy of formation of the solution are the partial molar heats A//, and entropies AS, of solution of the components where... [Pg.1102]

As M is increased in comparison with m, the heat of solution approaches a limiting value, which is evidently a special case of the differential as well as of the integral heat of solution it represents the first stage in the supposed series of small processes when the solute dissolves in initially pure solvent, and is called the heat of solution at infinite dilution ... [Pg.311]

If the integral heat of solution is independent of concentration, i.e., the same amount of heat is absorbed when unit mass of solute dissolves in any quantity of solute ... [Pg.311]

The heat absorbed when unit mass of solute is dissolved in an infinite amount of solvent is the differential heat of solution for zero concentration, Lo, and this is evidently equal to the integral heat of solution for concentration s plus the integral heat of dilution for concentration s ... [Pg.312]

Integral Heat of Adsorption—corresponding with a heat of solution, and evolved when the gas is brought in contact with just enough adsorbent to take it up. [Pg.444]

FIG. 29 Integral heats of dilution for a solution of ammonium dodecane 1-sulfonate in water. [Pg.185]

Chart Industries (US) Integrated heat exchangers and reactors for numerous applications... [Pg.240]

An example of integrated heat-transfer modehng and reactor design is shown in Figure 11.6. A predicted thermal profile for the reactor section of a combined reactor-heat exchanger is the solid line, while the discrete points are experimentally measured temperatures along the reactor length. The thermal profile is controlled... [Pg.246]

The integral heat of mixing is, of course, the quantity directly measured in the calorimetric method However, the heat change on diluting a solution of the polymer with an additional amount of solvent may sometimes be measured in preference to the mixing of pure polymer with solvent In either case, the desired partial molar quantity AHi must be derived by a process of differentiation, either graphical or analytical. [Pg.516]

Rebrov, E. V., de Croon, M. H. J. M., ScHOUTEN, J. C., Design of a micro-structured reactor with integrated heat-exchanger for optimum performance of highly exothermic reaction, Catal. Today 69 (2001) 183-192. [Pg.121]

It is always important in thermochemical studies to be aware of the temperature at which the thermochemical properties are determined, and to combine only those properties at the same temperature. Temperature corrections can be made by using integrated heat capacities over the temperature ranges in question. However, it is often assumed that the temperature corrections for ionization energies and electron affinities are small (<1 kJ/mol) and therefore can be neglected. [Pg.212]

Heats of solution are dependent on concentration. The integral heat of solution at any given concentration is the cumulative heat released, or absorbed, in preparing the solution from pure solvent and solute. The integral heat of solution at infinite dilution is called the standard integral heat of solution. [Pg.72]

Tables of the integral heat of solution over a range of concentration, and plots of the integral heat of solution as a function of concentration, are given in the handbooks for many of the materials for which the heat of solution is likely to be significant in process design calculations. Tables of the integral heat of solution over a range of concentration, and plots of the integral heat of solution as a function of concentration, are given in the handbooks for many of the materials for which the heat of solution is likely to be significant in process design calculations.
The integral heat of solution can be used to calculate the heating or cooling required in the preparation of solutions, as illustrated in Example 3.5. [Pg.72]

The cold recovery device consists of an exhaust air humidifier with an integrated heat exchanger and the supply air heat exchanger, which are connected by a fluid circuit. The first can be described as an indirect evaporative cooler. The cold recovery device is able to transport 83% of the maximum possible enthalpy difference from the exhaust air to the supply air. [Pg.419]

Polley GT, Reyes Athie CM and Gough M (1992) Use of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Process Integration, Heat Recovery Syst CHP, 12 191. [Pg.356]

Using the grand composite curve, the loads and temperatures of the cooling and heating duties and hence the COPhp of integrated heat pumps can be readily assessed. [Pg.382]

No heat integration Direct heat integration Heat storage... [Pg.244]


See other pages where Integral heats is mentioned: [Pg.204]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.49]    [Pg.272]    [Pg.270]    [Pg.25]    [Pg.25]    [Pg.753]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.310]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.312]    [Pg.312]    [Pg.605]    [Pg.402]    [Pg.273]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.72]    [Pg.72]    [Pg.73]    [Pg.381]    [Pg.235]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.394 , Pg.406 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.177 , Pg.178 , Pg.183 , Pg.184 , Pg.186 , Pg.190 , Pg.193 , Pg.195 ]




SEARCH



Approximate integral-heat-balance

Approximate integral-heat-balance methods

Bottlenecks for Integration of Solar Process Heat in Industry

Bottlenecks of the Industrial Process to Integrate Solar Heat Supply

Calculation of the partition function by integrating heat capacity curves

Carbon monoxide integral heats

Column heat integration assessment

Complete Heat Integration

Conduction, heat integral equations

Conduction, heat numerical integration

Control of Heat-Integrated Distillation Columns

Controllability heat-integrated columns

Controllability heat-integrated reactors

Distillation column heat-integrated

Distillation heat integration

Distillation heat integration appropriate placement

Distillation heat integration characteristics

Distillation heat integration grand composite curve

Distillation sequence heat integration

Distillation sequencing heat integration

Distillation trains heat integrated (

Dryer heat integration

Evaporator heat integration

Evaporator heat integration characteristics

Evolving Dryer Design to Improve Heat Integration

Evolving Evaporator Design to Improve Heat Integration

Evolving Reactor Design to Improve Heat Integration

Feed-split heat integrated column

Flowsheet heat integration

Heat Integration Relationships

Heat Integration Spins

Heat Integration in an Acetone-Methanol System

Heat Integration of Distillation Columns

Heat Integration of Distillation Columns—Summary

Heat Integration of Evaporators and Dryers

Heat Integration of Evaporators and Dryers—Summary

Heat Integration of Reactors

Heat Integration of Reactors—Summary

Heat and Mass Integration

Heat and power integration

Heat engine integration

Heat engine integration steam turbines

Heat exchange integration

Heat exchanger integrated stack

Heat exchanger integrated stack HEXIS)

Heat exchangers, condensers Integrating processes

Heat integrated PFR

Heat integrated columns

Heat integrated processes

Heat integration

Heat integration

Heat integration case study

Heat integration composite curve (

Heat integration control structure

Heat integration controller tuning

Heat integration definition

Heat integration distillation columns

Heat integration distillation trains

Heat integration dynamic simulation

Heat integration evaporators

Heat integration grand composite curve

Heat integration lost work

Heat integration minimum utilities (

Heat integration nonlinear program

Heat integration optim. temperature approach

Heat integration optimization

Heat integration partial

Heat integration reactors

Heat integration recovery

Heat integration refrigeration

Heat integration refrigeration cycles

Heat integration software

Heat integration stream splitting

Heat integration superstructure

Heat integration upset

Heat integration, controllability issues

Heat pump integration

Heat-Integrated Processes for Endothermic Reactions

Heat-Integrated Reactors

Heat-Integrated System

Heat-exchanger network synthesis energy integration

Heat-integrated Distillation Sequences Based on the Optimization of a Superstructure

Heat-integrated sharp distillation sequences

Heat-integrated wall reactor

Heat-integrated water network

Heat/process integration study

Identifying Heat Integration Matches Using the TID and EMD

Integral and Differential Heats of Solution

Integral heat method

Integral heat of dilution

Integral heat of mixing

Integral heats of solution

Integral-heat-balance methods

Integrated heat recovery

Integrated heat spreader

Integrated heat-exchangers

Integration of Heat Pump

Light-split reverse heat integrated

Material and Heat Integration of the Two Processes

Molar integral heat

Molar integral heat of adsorption

Molar integral heat solution

No Heat Integration

PRESSURE SWING WITH HEAT INTEGRATION

Performance Indicator for Heat Integration Opportunities

Prefractionator-reverse heat integrated

Prefractionator-reverse heat integrated column

Process Changes for Improved Heat Integration—Summary

Process changes for improved heat integration

Process energy integration/heat

Process integration heat cascade

Process integration heat engines

Process integration heat exchanger networks

Process integration heat pumps

Reactor 28 Multi-channel Integrated Mixer-Heat Exchanger

Reactor heat integration adiabatic operation

Reactor heat integration appropriate placement

Reactor heat integration characteristics

Reactor heat integration grand composite curve

Reactor heat integration quench

Reactor integrated heat-exchangers

Reforming stack heat integrated

Separation trains heat integrated (

Separation with heat integration

Solution, integral heats

Standard integral heat of solution

Synthesis with heat integration

Task integration heat-integrated distillation

The Heat Integration Characteristics of Distillation

The Heat Integration Characteristics of Dryers

The Heat Integration Characteristics of Evaporators

The Heat Integration Characteristics of Reactors

The Integral Heats of Adsorption

Water savings from heat integration

© 2024 chempedia.info