Innovation strategy

Both options 2 and 3 are compatible with our long term innovation strategy to further improve ecology as well as speed and user-friendliness of classical industrial radiography. 

Four innovation strategies have been identified to rethink a product or service. You can ... 

Table 3.2 Potential for reduction in environmental impact for different innovation strategies. ...

A good example of different innovation strategies and depth of innovation can be found in the challenges of designing fire retardant printed circuit boards. Some of the different strategies adopted by industry are shown in Figure 3.2. 

Natural microbial fouling control strategies are environmentally sensible because they have been optimized by natural selection. A sensible innovation strategy then, is to observe natural control, try to understand it, attempt an imitation, and explain the copy1. The new chlorine alternative and its industrial water treatment applications were accordingly developed, as follows. 

On the supply side, patents allow the innovating company considerable discretion in pricing their new products. However, new products may be complements or substitutes of those of rival companies. In reality, pharmaceutical firms operate in oligopolistic markets characterized by a limited number of competitors (especially in submarkets such as that of cardiovascular products, for example), differentiated products and competitive innovation strategies. 

Tablets account for more than 80% of all pharmaceutical formulations therefore, the development and implementation of NIR methods for determining APIs in intact tablets is of a high interest with a view to assuring content uniformity and quality in the end product. Blanco et al developed an innovative strategy to prepare calibration samples for NIR analysis by using laboratory-made samples obtained by mixing the API and excipients in appropriate proportions and compacting the mixture at a pressure similar to that used industrially. This way of matching laboratory and production samples affords more simple and robust NIR methods which require the use of neither HPLC nor UV-vis spectroscopy as reference rather, reference values are obtained by weighing during preparation of the samples. The PLS calibration models thus constructed exhibited a good predictive ability with various production batches.

The Belmont Report (24), in considering differences between the research and the clinical setting, noted that departure from commonly accepted drug practice for individual patients should not be considered research. Innovative strategies, however, should be developed in research protocols as quickly as possible to assure safety and efficacy of such a practice. 

DTI (2001a) White Paper on enterprise, skills and innovation Opportunity for all in a world of change (Cm 5052), February 2001, HMSO, London DTI (2001b) DTI science and innovation strategy , HMSO, London DTI (2003) Innovation report Competing in a global economy , HMSO, London Dyson, J. (1997) Against the Odds, Orion Business Books, London ENDS (1999) ENDS Environment Daily, Friday 26 November... 

Several other innovative strategies have been developed recently to improve bone mineralization, leri-... 

This work is not meant to be an exhaustive review of the literature but rather illustrates innovative strategies that give priority to diversity (maximum amount of variation). The less common multicomponent reactions directed toward target synthesis will also be discussed. 

Fasano, A. Innovative strategies for the oral delivery of drugs and peptides. Trends Biotechnol. 16 152-157, 1998. 

Ideas and staying power alone will not guarantee success. After all, this is a competitive industry. To deliver sustained value creation, an innovation strategy must factor in effective intellectual property protection. Merck has pursued an aggres-... 

Clearly articulate the innovation strategy. Knowledge-building is a quintes-sentially personal investment scientists (and other innovators) will commit to it only if they believe that the investment will pay off in the long term. Accordingly, companies need to communicate their core innovation targets and areas, and not only communicate them, but stick to them. 

Whenever a small number of qualified individuals manage an array of critical responsibilities within an organization, it is imperative to develop innovative strategies for managing changes that invariably impact quality and com-... 

However, technological advances related to the development of new membranes operations and innovative strategies of process design, have partially overcome this limitation. Membrane distillation, for example, is not subject to osmotic-pressure limitation and can be therefore employed in integrated systems when high permeate recovery factors or retentate concentrations are requested. 

Corey (E.J Corey Pure Appl Chem 1969,14, 30) introduced the term synthon in 1969 when he published his innovative strategies for the construction of complex molecules by considering a retrosynthetic analysis. Later on, Hanessian s (Total Synthesis of Natural Products The Chiron Approach Pergamon Press, 1983) introduction in 1983 of the term Chiron referring to chiral synthons became the general strategy of carbohydrate like symmetry in new molecular targets of many natural products. 

National hydrogen and fuel cell technologies R D and innovation strategy... 

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) identified hydrogen and fuel cell (H FC) technologies as one of its Frontier Science and Technology initiatives. In May 2007, the Cabinet approved the National H FC Technologies R D and Innovation Strategy (DST, 2007). 

RelD portfolios form part of the innovation strategy of the company... 

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