SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Chemical hard-template method Clays as Hard Template Containers hard-template Conventional Hard Template Synthesis Strategy Hard Templating by Carbon Materials Hard matter templating Hard template fabrication Hard template fabrication nanowires Hard template method Hard template method materials Hard templates Hard templates Hard templates synthesis Hard templates synthesis applications Hard templates synthesis nanofibers Hard templates synthesis pores Hard templates synthesis porous membranes Hard templating approach Hard templating by polymers Hard-Templated Growth Hard-template approach Hollow soft/hard templates Mesoporous silica hard template Mesoporous transition metal oxide hard template method Nanoporous hard templates Nanostructured hard-template method Nanotubes hard template preparation The Hard-Templating Approach