Glucose intravenous

Potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and glucose intravenous infusion, BP... 

N-acetyl-L-cysteine is administered hy intravenous infusion as follows. Inifially 150 mg/kg over 15 minufes followed by 50 mg/kg over four hours and fhen 100 mg/kg over 16 hours. N-acefyl-L-cysfeine is diluted to the correct concentration in 5% glucose intravenous infusion fluid. 

The release of these peptides may explain why the modest postprandial increase in serum glucose seen in normal subjects has a relatively robust stimulatory effect on insulin release, whereas a similar glucose concentration in vitro elicits a significantly smaller increase in insulin secretion. Likewise, this effect (certain factors potentiating insulin release), known as the incretin effect, could account for the greater beta cell response seen after an oral glucose load as opposed to that seen after the administration of glucose intravenously. 

Glucose, C6Hi206, in water is often used for intravenous feeding. Sometimes sodium ions are added to the solution. A pharmacist prepares a solution by adding 2.0 mg of sodium ions (in the form of NaCl), 6.00 g of glucose, and 112 g of water. 

Incretin Hormones. Figure 2 The incretin effect. Patients underwent an oral or equivalent intravenous glucose load so that the glycemic profiles became similar. In such conditions, the data show that the oral glucose load is more potent to stimulate insulin secretion than an equivalent intravenous glucose stimulus. 

Perley M, Kpnis D (1967) Plasma insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose studies in normal and diabetic subjects. J Clin Invest 46 1954—1962... 

An IV fat emulsion contains soybean or safflower oil and a mixture of natural triglycerides, predominately unsaturated fatty acids. It is used in the prevention and treatment of essential fatty acid deficiency. It also provides nonprotein calories for those receiving TPN when calorie requirements cannot be met by glucose. Examples of intravenous fat emulsion include Intralipid 10% and 20%, Liposyn II 10% and 20%, and Liposyn III 10% and 20%. Fat emulsion is used as a source of calories and essential fatty acids for... 

Intravenous medications are often administered in 5.0% glucose, C6H]206(aq), by mass. What is the osmotic pressure of such solutions at 37°C (body temperature) Assume that the density of the solution is 1.0 g-mL. ... 

Human blood has an osmotic pressure relative to water of approximately 7.7 atm at body temperature (37°C). In a hospital, intravenous glucose (C6H)2Ofc) solutions are often given. If a technician must mix 500.111L of a glucose solution for a patient, what mass of glucose should be used ... 

When sorbitol is administered intravenously, it is converted to fructose rather than to glucose. It is poorly absorbed in the small intestine, and much is fermented by colonic bacteria to short-chain fatty acids, CO2, and Hj, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea (sorbitol intolerance). 

Identify the major species in each of the following aqueous solutions (a) Na CH3 CO2 (sodium acetate) (b) HCIO4 (perchloric acid) (c) Cg Hi 2 Og (glucose, used for intravenous feeding) and (d) NH3 (ammonia, used for household cleaning). 

In most cases, management of intoxication is supportive. The most important goal is to maintain cardiopulmonary function. If consciousness is impaired, obtain blood chemistries and administer intravenous glucose and thiamine (100 to 250 mg). 

The patient was admitted to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of health care-associated pneumonia (based on the recent hospitalization). He received intravenous hydration with normal saline, 5 L oxygen via face mask, an insulin infusion to control his glucose, and empirical antimicrobial therapy with piperacillin-tazobactam 2.25 g intravenously every 6 hours and vancomycin 1 g intravenously every 24 hours. All other medications are continued with the exception of the diabetes medications. 

Diabetic Rabbits. Nine rabbits were rendered diabetic by an intravenous (iv) injection of 45 mg/kg alloxan. Urine and blood samples were tested one day before and two days after alloxan treatment for estimation of glucose content by chemstrip UGK and bG, respectively. The experimental protocol was the same as that for normal rabbits. 

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