Global poverty

As repeatedly mentioned by many experts, reaching a stable balance between the economic and social processes in any country and in the world as a whole is a complicated problem, the solution of which will call for a complex approach to study the dynamics of the NSS. The authors of the collection of papers edited by Spoor (2004) tried to find a solution to this problem. Analyzing the internal mechanisms of the interaction between present global processes such as globalization, poverty, and conflict, the authors posed and tried to answer the following questions ... 

Spoor M. (ed.) (2004). Globalization, Poverty and Conflict. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 339 pp. 

However, I do want to discuss the viability of some of the supply reduction approaches because they clearly aren t working. First of all, the United States should stop crop eradication in developing countries. As was said in the previous chapter, crop eradication is an effort to disrupt the livelihood of poor people. It not only is ineflFective it alienates these farmers from the United States. It is difficult to believe that a Colombian farmer would resist growing an alternative crop if that farmer could make the same amount of money that is made growing coca. Therefore, this is an issue of global poverty and can only be solved by international efforts on that issue. 

Global poverty and human development are two important issues of our time that require a collaborative effort to increase awareness, interest, and research. Some 800 million people still experience chronic and transitory hunger each year. Over the next 50 years, we face the daunting job of feeding 3.5 billion additional people, most of whom will begin life in poverty. The battle to alleviate poverty and improve human health and productivity will require dynamic agricultural development. 

The battle to ensure food security for hundreds of millions of miserably poor people is far from won. We must increase world food supplies but also recognize the links between population growth, food production, and environmental sustainability. Without a better balance, efforts to halt global poverty will grind to a halt. 

Matthews, Good Business Mobilising the Engineering Industry to Tackle Global Poverty, p. 63... 

In the most general terms, students confront problems of inequity in both then-social and technical dimensions, including the social (economic, political, cultural, historical) stmctures that lead to or reinforce inequities (Nieusma 2004b). Whereas some systemic inequities are connected with contextual variables that elude students efforts to productively rein them in - especially some of the projects around global poverty - others are responded to quite deftly by students - particularly when the cultural gap between user and designer is not too wide. 

The US 1/day rate was found by Chen and Ravallion to be representative of the poverty lines found among low-income countries in the first years such calculations of global poverty were done. These calculations attempt to express in a common currency the purchasing power of varied domestic currencies such purchasing power parity comparisons, while usefiJ, are inexact. US 2/day is more representative of poverty in middle-income countries. 

Smith, S. (2005). Ending global poverty. Palgrave Macmillan. 

To address the challenges of the new global context and to enhance economy wide productivity in a sustainable manner, the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) focuses its activities on three thematic priorities poverty reduction through productive activities, trade capacity building and environment and energy. 

The Cleaner Production Programme provides an active contribution to the implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration and the achievement of United Nations Millennium Development Goals 1 (eradicate extreme poverty and hunger), 7 (ensure environmental sustainability) and 8 (develop a global partnership for development). 

---