Industrial and Engineering

Examples that use Raman spectroscopy in the quantitative analysis of materials are enonnous. Technology that takes Raman based techniques outside the basic research laboratory has made these spectroscopies also available to industry and engineering. It is not possible here to recite even a small portion of applications. Instead we simply sketch one specific example. 

A. S. Michaels Simplified Method of Interpreting Kinetic Data in Fixed-Bed Ion Exchange, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 44(8) 1922 (1952). 

Donald F. Othmer and Samuel Josefowitz Correlating Adsorption Data, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 40 723 (1948). 

Austin, L., Shoji, V., Jindal, V., Savage, K. and Kimpel, R., 1976. Some results on the description of size reduction as a rate process in various mills. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 15, 187-196. 

Balakrishna, S. and Biegler, L.T., 1992a. Constructive targeting approaches for the synthesis of chemical reactors. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 31(1), 300. 

Bourne, J.R. and Yu, S., 1994. Investigation of micromixing in stirred tank reactors using parallel reactions. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 33, 41-55. 

Budz, J., Jones, A.G. and Mullin, J.W., 1987a. On the size-shape dependence of potassium sulphate crystals. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 26, 820-824. 

Burke, S.P. and Plummer, W.B., 1928. Gas flow through packed columns. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20, 1196-1200. 

Chakraborty, D. and Bhatia, S.K., 1996a. Fomiation and aggregation of polymorphs in continuous precipitation. 1. Mathematical modelling. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 1985-1994. 

Cisternas, L.A. and Rudd, D.F., 1993. Process designs for fractional crystallization from solution. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 32, 1993. 

Girolami, M.W. and Rousseau, R.W., 1985. Initial breeding in seeded batch crystallizers. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 25, 66-70. 

Glasser, D., Crowe, C.M. and Hildebrandt, D., 1987. A geometric approach to steady flow reactors The attainable region and optimization in concentration space. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 26, 1803. 

Han, C.D., 1969. A control study of isothemial mixed crystallizers. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 8, 150-158. 

Kashiki, I. and Suzuki, A., 1986. Flocculation system as a particulate assemblage A necessary condition for flocculants to be effective. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 25, 444-449. 

McCabe, W.L., 1929a,b. Crystal growth in aqueous solutions. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 21, 30, 112. 

Ottens, E.P.K and de Jong, E.J., 1973. A Model for Secondary Nucleatioii in a Stirred Vessel Cooling Crystallizer. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Eundamentals, 12, 179-184. 

Ouchyama, N. and Tanaka, T., 1981. Porosity of a mass of particles having a range of sizes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Eundamentals, 20, 66-71. 

Rajagopal, S., Ng, K.M. and Douglas, J.M., 1988. Design of solids processes Production of potash. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 27, 2071. 

Randolph, A.D., 1969. Effect of crystal breakage on crystal size distribution from a mixed-suspension crystallizer. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 8, 58. 

Scott, K.J., 1968b. Experimental study of continuous thickening of a flocculated silica slurry. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 7, 582. 

Sikdar, S.K., 1977. Size-dependent growth rate from curved log n(L) vs. L steady-state data. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 16, 390. 

Swinney, L.D., Stevens, J.D. and Peters, R.W., 1982. Calcium Carbonate Crystallization Kinetics. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 21, 31. 

Tsutsumi, A., Nieh, J.Y. and Fan, L.S., 1991. Role of the bubble wake in fine particle production of calcium carbonate in bubble column systems. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 30, 2328-2333. 

Yagi, H., Iwazawa, A., Sonobe, R., Matsubara, T. and Hikita, H., 1984. Crystallization of calcium carbonate accompanying chemical absorption. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 23, 153-158. 

Zauner, R. and Jones, A.G., 2000b. Scale-up of continuous and semibatch precipitation processes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 39, 2392-2403. 

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