Geotrichum sp.

Geotrichum sp. Reactive Black 5 Reactive Red 158 Reactive Yellow 27 100 (mg/L) 100.0 (variable, time dependent) [13]... 

Maximo C, Amorim MTP, Costa-Ferreira M (2003) Biotransformation of industrial reactive azo dyes by Geotrichum sp. CCMI 1019. Enzyme Microb Technol 32 145-151... 

Zeroual Y, Kim BS, Yang MW et al (2007) Decolorization of some azo dyes by immobilized Geotrichum sp. biomass in fluidized bed bioreactor. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 142 307-316... 

Hydroxy esters have been obtained successfully with baker s yeast (Sac-charomyces cerevisidae), and this has shown a wide scope of application. The facial selectivity in the reduction of both isolated ketones and //-keto esters can be reliably determined by using Prelog s rule,8 which predicts that the hydrogen addition by the yeast will occur from the front face (Scheme 8-2). Anti-Prelog microbial reduction of a-ketones with Geotrichum sp. 38 (G38) has been introduced by Gu et al.9... 

The reduction of other carbonyHc compounds such as 1,3-diketones or 3-oxo esters has also been extensively successfully described in the literature. In this manner, (R)-fluoxetine can be also synthesized through the bioreduction of ethyl benzoylacetate using Geotrichum sp. G38 that shows a complementary selectivity to the one shown by baker s yeast (Scheme 10.19) [47]. 

Two naturally occurring 1,3-oxazine derivatives with a unique, 2-chlorinated tetrahydro-l,3-oxazine structure were reported as metabolites isolated from extracts of the endophytic fungus Geotrichum sp. AL4 <2007MI1520>. Halogenated 3-(4-alkylphenyl)-l,3-benzoxazine-2,4(3//)-diones were found to exhibit antimycobacterial activity <2007AP264>. 

Geotrichum sp. Fruity, melon Ethyl esters, higher alcohol esters... 

There are many other typical types of mold that can be found on wood and composite materials, such as Epicoccum sp., Fusarium sp.. Geotrichum sp., Stachybotrys chartarum, Ulocladium sp., and others. 

Geotrichum sp. and Acrylic acid Acrylic acid Dave et al. (1996)... 

Mendieta-Taboada, O., E. S. Kamimura, and R Maugeri. 2001. Modelling and Simulation of the Adsorption of the Lipase from Geotrichum Sp. on Hydrophobic Interaction Columns. Biotechnology Letters 23 (10) 781-786. 

Kinoshita, H., Ota, Y., 2001. Concentration of docosahexaenoic acid from fish oils using Geotrichum sp. F0347-2. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 65, 1022—1026. 

Mori T, Sakimoto M, Kagi T, Sakai T (1996b), Degradation of vinyl alcohol ohgomers hy Geotrichum sp. WF9101 , Biosci Biotech Biochem, 60, 1188-1190. 

Both enantiomers of fluoxetine and tomoxetine can be obtained from the secondary alcohols 37 and 38 (Scheme 13) obtained by reduction of compounds 35 and 36 and successive manipulations. The reduction of benzoylacetate with baker s yeast, B. bassiana, G. candidum, gave the same S-hydroxy ester with good to high enantiomeric excess [70-72]. A number of methods for the biocatalytic preparation of the same compounds is found in the patent literature [73]. The pharmacologically active enantiomer of denopamine has been obtained. Thus the biomass of Geotrichum sp. was used to reduce the a-keto ester 39 (Scheme 14) intermediate in the synthesis of the above compound [74]. 

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