Fumaria officinalis

Fumaric acid occurs naturally in many plants and is named after Fumaria officinalis, a climbing aimual plant, from which it was first isolated. It is also known as (E)-2-butenedioic acid, aHomaleic acid, boletic acid, Hchenic acid, or /n j -l,2-ethylenedicarboxylic acid. It is used as a food acidulant and as a raw material in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, quick-setting inks, furniture lacquers, paper sizing chemicals, and aspartic acid [56-84-8]. [Pg.447]

FIGURE 11.4 Video scans of Fumaria officinalis chromatogram developed on alumina layer in eluent systems (a) 10% PrOH + CHjClj (b) first development with 10% PrOH + CH2CI2 on a distance of 18 cm and second development with MeOH on a distance of 10 cm. Plates scaimed after derivatization with Dragendorff s reagent. [Pg.257]

In Figure 11.4 video scans for the PLC separations of Fumaria officinalis extract are shown. The use of the middle polar eluent — 10% propanol in dichloromethane — causes separation of the extract into two bands on the alumina layer. One zone is eluted near the eluent front, whereas the second band is strongly retained on the layer near the starting band (see Figure 11.4a). When we use strongly polar eluent... [Pg.257]

As is shown in Table 11.1, PLC is mainly used before the identification of isolated compounds with spectral methods such as NMR or IR. Figure 11.6 shows a densi-togram of PLC of Fumaria officinalis herb extract with marked fractions being isolated (Figure 11.6a) and analytical chromatogram of isolated fractions (Figure 11.6b). [Pg.259]

FIGURE 11.6 (a) Densitogram of PLC of Fumaria officinalis herb extract and (b) photocopy of isolated fractions (after spraying with Dragendorff s reagent). Numbers indicate isolated fractions. System silica/CHjClj + PrOH + AcOH (5 4 1). Plates double developed. [Pg.265]

FIGURE 11.20 Densitogram of alkaloid fraction from Fumaria officinalis herb extract chromatographed in system silica/PrOH -i- AcOH -i- CHjClj (4 1 5) (a) fraction introduced with applicator with evaporation of solvent (b) fraction introduced from the edge of the layer with the eluent distributor. [Pg.282]

FIGURE 11.29 Video scan of alkaloids from Fumaria officinalis herb chromatographed in system silica/PrOH + AcOH + CH2CI2 (4 1 5) (a) plate single developed (b) plate double developed (c) plate threefold developed (d) plate fourfold developed. [Pg.290]

FIGURE 11.30 Densitograms illustrating multiple development of Fumaria officinalis fraction in system silica/2% MeCN and 1% ammonia in PrOH + CH2CI2 (1 9) (a) first, (b) second, (c) third stage of development. (For details, see Jozwiak, G., Wawrzynowicz, T., and Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M., J. Planar Chromatogr, 13, 447-451, 2000.)... [Pg.291]

FIGURE 11.31 Densitograms of PL chromatograms of Fumaria officinalis fraction developed in system sil-ica/PrOH + AcOH + CH Cl (4 1 5) by IMD method with 20-mm steps (a) after first step, (b) after second step, (c) after third step, and (d) after fourth step. [Pg.292]

Berberis beaniana (Berberidaceae) tl 25, 951 84 Fumaria officinalis (Papaveraceae) abs 4... [Pg.73]

Fumaria officinalis (Papaveraceae) jnp 46,433 83 Fumaria parviflora (Papaveraceae) pm 45,120 82 Fumaria rostellata (Papaveraceae) dban 25,345 72... [Pg.141]

Corydalis rutifolia (Papaveraceae) ijcdr 26,155 88 Fumaria bastardii (Papaveraceae) nps 4,257 98 Fumaria densiflora (Papaveraceae) cccc 61,1064 96 Fumaria macrosepala (Papaveraceae) aqse 83,119 87 Fumaria muralis (Papaveraceae) jpps 33,16 81 Fumaria officinalis (Papaveraceae) jnp 46,433 83 Fumaria spp. (Papaveraceae) nps 4,257 98... [Pg.141]

Even given that the formation of (-) reticuline cannot be blocked, there may be opportunities to block the biochemical sequences leading to thebaine, or even to splice in mechanisms leading to nonaddictive alkaloids produced from (-) reticuline by other plants—for example, berberine ex Hydrastis canadensis or protopine ex Fumaria officinalis. [Pg.385]

Fumaric acid is a naturally occurring sour-tasting compound found in many plants such as Fumaria officinalis L. (Fumariaceae), Boletus scaber Bull. (Boletaceae), and Fames igniaries (Fries) Kickx. (Pluporaceae). It is an essential component for respiration in plant and animal tissues. It is produced by fermentation with mold, such as Rhizopus nigricans, or by chemical synthesis. It is also used in soft drinks and ice cream and as an acidulant along with citric acid. [Pg.664]

Fumaria officinalis (Fumariaceae), Papaver somnferum, Dicentra spectabilis, D. peregrina,... [Pg.98]

Chelidonium majus, Argemone, Bocconia, Corydalis, Eschscholzia, Glaucium, Macleaya, Papaver somniferum (opium poppy), Sanguinaria spp. (Papaveraceae), Fumaria officinalis (fumitory) (Fumariaceae)... [Pg.105]

Chelidonium majus (Papaveraceae), Sanguinaria canadensis, Fumaria officinalis (Fumariaceae), g/anthoxylum spp. (Rutaceae), Pteridophylkm spp. (Sapindaceae) Stephaniajaponica (Menispermaceae)... [Pg.180]

Sanguinarine (= Pseudochelerythrine) (benzophenanthridine) Chelidonium majus, Dicentra spectabilis, D. peregrina, Papaver somnferum, Sanguinaria canadensis (Papaveraceae), Fumaria officinalis (Fumariaceae), fanthoxylum spp. (Rutaceae), Pteridophyllum spp. (Sapindaceae) VI VAS-R ligand (ATPase, Diamine oxidase CDPK, MLCK, PKA, PKC) [antibacterial, AI]... [Pg.229]

Also sanguinarine was found in Argemone mexicana, Fumaria officinalis, Macleaya mkrocarpa... [Pg.140]

G. Protoberberbine Alkaloids.—Alkaloids from Fumaria officinalis which were difficult to separate by partition chromatography and counter-current distribution were separated by the dependable method of column chromatography.190... [Pg.147]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.46 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.338 , Pg.425 , Pg.436 , Pg.479 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.381 , Pg.393 , Pg.514 , Pg.515 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.4 , Pg.82 , Pg.97 , Pg.98 , Pg.102 , Pg.155 , Pg.158 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.82 , Pg.97 , Pg.98 , Pg.102 , Pg.155 , Pg.158 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.11 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.430 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.25 , Pg.29 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.430 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.469 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.134 , Pg.134 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.102 ]

Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...