Flow-injection analysis for

McKelvie, I. D. Cardwell, T. J. Cattrall, R. W. A Microconduit Flow Injection Analysis Demonstration Using a 35-mm Slide Projector, /. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 262-263. Directions are provided for constructing a small-scale FIA system that can be used to demonstrate the features of flow injection analysis. For another example see Grudpan, K. Thanasarn, T. Overhead Projector Injection Analysis, Anal. Proc. 1993, 30, 10-12. 

Numata, M., Funazaki, N., Ito, S., Asano, Y., and Yano, Y., Flow injection analysis for hypoxanthine in meat with dissolved oxygen detector and enzyme reactor, Talanta, 43,2053,1996. 

Johnson, K.S., R.L. Petty, and J. Thomsen. 1985. Flow-injection analysis for seawater micronutrients. Adv. Chem. Ser. 209 7-30. 

In addition to the above method, based on the use of pyrocatechol violet, Tecator also describes a flow injection analysis for determining 0.5-0.5mg/l aluminium in soil extracts based on the measurement of the chromazurol-aluminium complex at 570 nm [4,5]. 

Brazell RS, Holmerg RW, Moneyhun JH. 1984. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography-flow injection analysis for the determination of polyphosphoric acids in phosphoms smokes. J Chromatogr 290 163 172. 

Reinecke M, Stephanopoulos G (2000), Flow injection analysis for simultaneous quantification of prolactin concentration and glycosylation macroheterogeneity in cell culture samples, Cytotechnology 34 237-242. 

Fig. 14 a. Schematic arrangement for Flow Injection Analysis for a simple spectrophotometric determination, b A typical experimental output from such a system, showing lack of carry over even with large samples. (Metal ion Bismuth Reagent Pyrocatechol violet, 5 x 10 3 M pH 2-4 Sample size 200 pi Analysis rate 80 hr-1)... 

Appropriate analytical techniques are essential for safe and effective use of drugs, and include flow-injection analysis for determinations of those containing primary amine groups, including sulfonamides, novocaine and sulfones74. 

Decristoforo G (1988) Flow-injection analysis for automated determination of beta-lactams using immobilized enzyme reactors with thermistor or ultraviolet spectrophoto-metric detection. In Mosbach K (ed) Methods in Enzymology, vol 137. Immobilized Enzymes and Cells, Part D. Academic Press, Orlando, p 197... 

Some authors [75-77] have proposed using flow-injection analysis for determining nitrite, through the formation of azo dyes. 

M. Miro, E.H. Hansen, D. Buanuam, The potentials of the third generation of flow injection analysis for nutrient monitoring and fractionation analysis, Environ. Chem. 3 (2006) 26. 

L. Gorton, L. Ogren, Flow injection analysis for glucose and urea with enzyme reactors and on-line dialysis, Anal. Chim. Acta 130 (1981) 45. 

The classical manifold architecture in Fig. 8.22, upper was exploited in the pioneering work incorporating GD in flow injection analysis for the spectrophotometric determination of total carbon dioxide in blood plasma [265]. Details of the separation unit are shown in Fig. 8.23, left. The donor stream with the sample zone was acidified and the released CO2 diffused through the membrane towards the acceptor stream, which was an alkaline cresol-red indicator solution. Analyte collection resulted in a transient lowering of the pfi of this stream and hence a transient modification to the monitored absorbance. The recorded peak height was proportional to the CO2 content in the injectate. 

J.C. Cooper, J. Danzer, H.-L. Schmidt, Enhanced selectivity in flow-injection analysis for L-aminoacids using electrodialysis with amino acid oxidation, Anal. Chim. Acta 282 (1993) 369. 

S. Satienperakul, P. Phongdong, S. Liawruangrath, Pervaporation flow injection analysis for the determination of sulphite in food samples utilising potassium permanganate—rhodamine B chemiluminescence detection, Food Chem. 121 (2010) 893. 

B33. Burguera, J. L., Townshend, A., and Greenfield, S., Flow injection analysis for monitoring chemiluminescence reactions. Anal. Chim. Acta 114, 209-214 (1980). 

An appropriate approach for comfortable on-line process monitoring is the combination of enzyme electrodes with flow injection analysis. For the determination of glucose and lactate this is incorporated in the OLGA system (Biometra Gottingen, Germany). 

Hall, P.O.J. and Aller, R.C., 1992. Rapid, small-volume, flow injection analysis for CO and NH in marine and freshwaters. Limnology and Oceanography, 35 1113-1119. 

E. H. Hansen, J. ROiiCka, and A. K. Ghose, Flow Injection Analysis for Calcium in Serum, Water and Waste Waters by Spectrophotometry and by Ion-Selective Electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta, 100 (1978) 151. 

W. R. Wolf and K. K. Stewart, Automated Multiple Flow Injection Analysis for Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 51 (1979) 1201. 

J. L. Burguera, A. Townshend, and S. Greenfield, Flow Injection Analysis for Monitoring Chemiluminescent Reactions. Anal. Chim. Acta, 114 (1980) 209. 

E. J. Duffield, G. J. Moody, and J. D. R. Thomas, Development of Ion-Selective Electrodes and Flow Injection Analysis for Sulphides and Thiols. Anal. Proc., 17 (1980) 533. 

K. K. Stewart and A. G. Rosenfeld, Automated Titrations The Use of Automated Multiple Flow Injection Analysis for the Titration of Discrete Samples. J. Autom. Chem., 3 (1981) 30. 

O. Astrom, Flow Injection Analysis for the Determination of Bismuth by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with Hydride Generation. Anal. Chem., 54 (1982) 90. 

T. Yao, Y. Kobayashi, and S. Musha, Flow Injection Analysis for L-Lactate... 

K. Kina, Flow Injection Analysis for Students, Teaching and Research [in Japanese]. Dojin, 23 (1982) 9. 

T. Yao, Flow Injection Analysis for Cholinesterase in Blood Serum by Use of a Choline-Sensitive Electrode as an Amperometric Detector. Anal. Chim. Acta, 153 (1983) 169. 

T. Yao, N. Nakanishi, and T. Wasa, Flow Injection Analysis for Glucose with a Chemically Modified Enzyme Membrane Electrode [in Japanese]. Bunseki Kagaku, 33 (1984) 213. 

R. S. Brazell, R. W. Holmberg, and J. H. Moneyhun, Application of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Flow Injection Analysis for the Determination of Polyphosphoric Acids in Phosphorous Smokes. J. Chro-matogr., 290 (1984) 163. 

J. F. van Staden and H. R. van Vliet, Flow Injection Analysis for Determining Total Alkalinity in Surface, Ground and Domestic Water Using the Automated Bromocresol Green Method [in Afrikaans]. Water SA, 10 (1984) 168. 

P. Hemmings, Automated Flow Injection Analysis for Anions in Waters. Univ. Birmingham, UK (1983). (Ph.D. Thesis). 

Y. Baba, H. Hirano, N. Yoza, and S. Ohashi, Optimization of Flow Injection Analysis for the Determination of Inorganic Phosphates Effect of Reaction Temperature [in Japanese]. J. Flow Injection Anal., 1(2) (1984) 40. 

R. A. Salerno, C. Odell, N. Cryanovich, B. Bubnis, W. Morges, and A. Gray, Lowry Protein Determination by Automated Flow Injection Analysis for Bovine Serum Albumin and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen. Anal. Biochem., 151 (1985) 309. 

R. Oltner, S. Bengtsson, and K. Larsson, Flow Injection Analysis for the Determination of Urea in Cow Milk. Acta Vet. Scand., 26 (1985) 396. 

---