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Fibronectin fibers

The arrector piK muscle is under adrenergic control and does not respond to a local increase in ACh concentration. The fibroblasts and myofibroblasts are very interesting cells as far as the possibilities of the action of DMAE is concerned. Eibroblasts have cytoplasmic myofilaments that help them move in the dermis when necessary. There are different types of fibroblast subpopulations. Some authors maintain that these different subpopulations expand when they are needed through different phenotype expressions, whereas others believe that these subpopulations coexist permanently in the dermis. These two hypotheses are not incompatible. Myofibroblasts (MEBs) are phenotypicaUy modified fibroblasts that have the secretory capacity of fibroblasts, which helps them synthesize strong fibronectin fibers. They express the phenotypic characteristics of nonmuscle cells, but with the contractile capacities (of SMCs) that make them responsible for most of the phenomena of fibrotic contraction in the body. The fibronectin fibers syn-... [Pg.22]

For example, movement along the fibrin/fibronectin fibers during the healing process. [Pg.26]

Fibronectin receptor is a two-chain glycoprotein of the integrin family that serves as a transmembrane linker by binding to talin on the cytoplasmic side and to fibronectin on the external side of the membrane. The pull exerted by stress fibers on attached structures may be produced by bipolar assemblies of nonmuscle myosin molecules producing a sliding of actin filaments of opposite polarity. [Pg.27]

The same ceUs that secrete collagen also secrete fi-bronectin, a large glycoprotein present on cell surfaces, in the extracellular matrix, and in blood (see below). Fi-bronectin binds to aggregating precollagen fibers and alters the kinetics of fiber formation in the pericellular matrix. Associated with fibronectin and procollagen in... [Pg.537]

Unlike the acellular basement membranes, the interstitial connective tissue consists of cells distributed in meshwork of collagen fibers, glycoproteins (e.g., fibronectin), proteoglycans, and hyaluronic acid. The main forms of collagen found in interstitial connective tissue are known as type I, II, and III or interstitial collagen. [Pg.141]

Some proteins, such as plasma fibronectin and albumin, interact with fibrin to alter clot structure and properties, although the former becomes crosslinked to fibrin while the latter does not. As a result of these and other interactions, fibrin clots formed in plasma have very different properties than those made with purified proteins (Blomback et al, 1994 Carr, 1988 Shah et al., 1987). Albumin has significant effects on the extent of lateral aggregation, yielding either thicker or thinner fibers depending on its concentration and other experimental conditions (Galanakis et al, 1987 Torbet, 1986). [Pg.273]

Fibronectin Glycoprotein Amino acids and monosaccharides Attachment factor between collagen fibers and fibroblasts... [Pg.5]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.6 , Pg.59 , Pg.111 ]




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Fibronectin

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