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Feasibility assessment objectives

In addition to rodent studies, regulatory guidelines for pharmaceuticals require that repeated dose safety studies of up to nine months (in the United States, six months elsewhere) in duration be conducted in a nonrodent species. The most commonly used nonrodent species is the dog, followed by the monkey and pig. Another nonrodent model used to a limited extent in systemic safety evaluation is the ferret. The major objectives of this chapter are (1) to discuss differences in rodent and nonrodent experimental design, (2) to examine the feasibility of using the dog, monkey, pig, and ferret in safety assessment testing, and (3) to identify the advantages and limitations associated with each species. [Pg.595]

One major objective of this feasibility was to assess the potential of acoustic chemometrics to monitor the general process state of the granulation reactor in order to give reliable early warning if a critical situation occurs in the bed. Critical situations in the fluidized bed are often a result of lump formation and/or layering on the perforated bottom plate of the reactor (see Figure 9.5). [Pg.295]

Consequently, a more objective way to measure the habitual intake of milk fat would be the fatty acid composition of adipose tissue. However, this is not routinely performed in larger cohort studies, due to cost and that the procedure is invasive and less tolerated by study participants. Analysis of plasma fatty acid composition is thus a more feasible option for examination to determine dairy intake in the study population. While some groups have separated plasma into its constituent phospholipids and cholesterol esters to analyze serum 15 0 and 17 0 as markers of dairy intake (Smedman et al., 1999), Baylin et al. (2005) found that plasma that was not separated into its constituent cholesteryl ester, phospholipids, and triacylglycerols was still able to reflect habitual dairy intakes comparably to adipose tissue. Thus, whole plasma is an acceptable alternative to fractionated plasma in the absence of adipose tissue for analysis to reflect habitual dairy intakes and may be a cost effective option for consideration when conducting future intervention studies to assess the affect of dairy products on health outcomes. [Pg.24]

Thus, the system must be kept open to allow vapor to condense and escape. Since the gas is toxic, a scrubber, which works in the case of cooling failure, must be provided. The condenser must also work after a cooling failure, such as an independent coolant. In order to check the feasibility of these measures, it is important to assess the controllability of the mnaway at MTT The objective is to control the reaction course by providing evaporative cooling. [Pg.270]

Based on the analysis of the preformulation data, likely excipients are selected and small batches may be produced. The number and size of the batches depend on the availability of the drug substance. The batches are intended to assess the feasibility of the formulation, including the types and levels of excipients, as well as the process and its operational variables, such as order of addition, mixing times, compression force, granulation time, etc. The goal is to develop a formulation and process that meets the criteria set forth earlier under Objectives. [Pg.3645]

One of the five CTI Task Forces set up to implement the objectives of the CTI focuses on greenhouse gas capture and disposal. This includes the role of capture and disposal options as part of a hydrogen fuel chain based on fossil fuels. This task includes an assessment of the feasibility of developing longer-term technologies in these fields and ways to strengthen relevant basic and applied research. [Pg.7]

The first phase of the framework is problem formulation. Problem formulation includes a preliminary characterization of exposure and effects, as well as examination of scientific data and data needs, policy and regulatory issues, and site-specific factors to define the feasibility, scope, and objectives for the ecological risk assessment. The level of detail and the information that will be needed to complete the assessment also are determined. This systematic planning phase is proposed because ecological risk assessments often address the... [Pg.433]

Operational analysis comprises five tasks, the first of which is to identify and assess feasible hazard adjustments for the community and its households/ businesses. To accomplish this objective, EP coordinators... [Pg.1966]

The objectives in this step are to assess thermodynamic feasibility for each of the stoichiometric equations and to list them in groups with the same chemical functions. For clarity many intermediate reactions have been omitted from the rearrangements below. Reactions with values greater than lOkcal moIe arc not included at this point. [Pg.87]

It is obvious that it is practically not feasible to exactly quantify the physico-chemical aquifer properties but estimates and simplifications, e.g. average or effective values must be applied. In view of an application of the SMART modelling strategy and concept for transport predictions, it is important to know how wrong estimates of the physicochemical properties of the aquifer material will take effect on the simulation results. Therefore, the objective of a first suite of simulations is to assess the impact of the composition of the aquifer material and its physicochemical properties on the transport of PHE and to examine the sensitivity of lithological composition and grain... [Pg.127]

Another dimension of feasibility, projected schedule feasibility, relates to project duration. The purpose of this assessment is to determine whether the timelines and due dates can be met and that meeting those dates will be sufficient to meet the objectives of the organization. For example, it could be that the system must be developed in time to meet a regulatory deadline or must be completed at a certain point in a business cycle, such as a holiday or a point in the year when new products are typically introduced to market. [Pg.98]

Objectives. The goal of our work is to examine and assess the feasiblity of using SC-CO2 as a solvent for free radical chain reactions for synthetic purposes. Because of the "tunable" solvent properties of SC-CO2, this medium offers unique advantages over conventional solvents from a chemical perspective (in addition to its obvious advantages from an environmental perspective). As noted earlier, solvent properties of SC-CO2 such as viscosity and polarity vary as a function of temperature and pressure. It is thus conceivable that for reactions sensitive to the effects of solvent viscosity, solvent polarity, or pressure that reactivity/selectivity could be "dialed-up"... [Pg.101]


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