European Bioinformatics Institute

EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute nucleotide sequence database biblio., sub- stance, se- quence 20mio nucleotide seq., 28billion nucleotides journals, author submis- sions European Bioinformatics Institute free daily http //www.e- hi.ac.uk/embl/ index.html... 

There are many products based on these life sciences standards, such as the aforementioned gene expression standard that is used in Rosetta Merck s Resolver product and the European Bioinformatics Institute s (EBI) Array-Express database. The LECIS (Laboratory Equipment Control Interface Specification) standard is used by Creon as part of their Q-DIS data standard support (note that one of the authors was the finalization task force chairperson for this standard). 

European Bioinformatics Institute http //www.ebi.ac.uk/ebi home.html... 

Sequences of the genes/cDNAs can be retrieved from databases on the Internet at various web sites. For example, GeneBank (at the National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI) is at http //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ Web/Search/index.html. The EMBL Nucleotide Sequence database (through the European Bioinformatic Institute, EBI) can be found at http //www.ebi.ac.uk/queries/queries.html, whilst that of the DNA Data Bank of Japan is at http //www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/. 

European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Stanford Microarray... 

The Swiss-Prot database is probably the most widely used protein database. It is maintained collaboratively by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) and the Swiss Institute for Bioinformatics. It is relatively easy to access and search via the World Wide Web (Table 2.4). A sample entry for human insulin is provided in Figure 2.4. Additional information detailing such databases is available via the web addresses provided in Table 2.4 and in the bioinformatics publications listed at the end of this chapter. 

TrEMBL (http //www.expasy.org/sprot), database of the European Bioinformatics Institute, translated EMBL. Generated by computer translation of genetic information from the EMBL database. Automatically annotated. 

SWISS-PROT Coordinator, EMBL Outstation-The European Bioinformatics Institute. Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom... 

SWISS-PROT (Bairoch and Apweiler, 1999) is an annotated protein sequence database established in 1986 and maintained collaboratively by the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL Outstation, The European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). It strives to provide a high level of annotation, a minimal level of redundancy, a high level of... 

CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a CC collaboration between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the CC EMBL outstation - the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no CC restrictions on its use by non-profit institutions as long as its CC content is in no way modified and this statement is not removed. Usage CC by and for commercial entities requires a license agreement (See CC http //www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ or send an email to CC license isb-sib.ch). 

Selected entries from Methods in Enzymology [vol, page(s)] Databases and Resources Information services of European Bioinformatics Institute, 266, 3 TDB new databases for biological discovery, 266, 27 PIR-international protein sequence database, 266, 41 superfamily classification in PIR-international protein sequence database, 266, 59 gene classification artificial neural system, 266, 71 blocks database and its applications, 266, 88 indexing and using sequence databases, 266, 105 SRS information retrieval system for molecular biology data banks, 266, 114. 

To make full use of microarray data it is necessary that data of published microarray experiments be made available to other researchers for comparison purposes. To this end, the Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME) (31) guidelines have been developed at the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). This standard describes the minimum information required to ensure that microarray data can be easily interpreted, and that results derived from its analysis can be independently verified. 

Other sequence databases can be found via the website (http //www.ebi.ac.uk/) of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). Databanks managed by the EBI include ... 

Part of the EMBL, the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics. The mission of the EBI is to ensure that information from molecular biology and genome research is placed in the public domain and is accessible freely to all facets of the scientific community. The Institute manages databases of biological data including nucleic acid, protein sequences, and macromolecular structures. 

The MIAME standard defines the minimum information investigators must report for a microarray experiment to be reproduced. The MAGE standard was born partially from MIAME, and the European Bioinformatics Institute used MIAME and MAGE to guide the development of ArrayEx-press, their public genomic data repository (34). Sample annotation lies at the heart of MIAME, underscoring the need to understand as completely as possible the experimental conditions that may influence the microarray data. Many journals that publish microarray data require the submission of MIAME-supportive microarray data to a public genomic data repository as a condition of publication. These typically include submission of protocols species, strains, and sex used for in vivo studies cell line name and culture conditions for in vitro studies, and other relevant information. 

One of the central activities of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) (Emmert et ah, 1994) is development and distribution of the EMBL nucleotide sequence database (Stoesser et ah, 2001). This is a collaborative project with GenBank (NCBI, USA) and DDBJ (DNA database of Japan) to ensure that all the new and updated database entries are shared between the groups on a daily basis. The search of sequence databases and an access to various application tools can be approached from the home page of EBI at http //www.ebi.ac.uk/ (Figure 3.3). 

The characterization as a target protein might become possible through the combination of textual information with entries from databases such as UniProt,14 PubChem,15 or DrugBank.16 At ChEBI,17 the European Bioinformatics Institute s database on bioactive small molecules, this integration of chemical information with biological entities is realized through expert curation of entries and introduction to referential links to databases such as UniProt and PDB. 

The EBIMED tool,64 developed at the European Bioinformatics Institute, allows for simultaneous analysis of biological, medical, and chemical entities and uses the drug dictionary of MedlinePlus.65 However, as with our early experiments with ProMiner, EBIMED is mainly based on co-occurrence as a rather basic relationship. 

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