Ethylenediamine, complexes with

Chelating ligands bind much more tightly to their metal cations than do ligands that possess only one donor atom. A good example is the ethylenediamine complex with. The ethylenediamine complex is much more stable than the analogous ammonia complex ... 

Ethylene, with p-methoxyphenyl-acetyl chloride and aluminum chloride to give 6-me thoxy-g-tetralone, 51, 109 Ethylenediamine, complexes with chromium(II) salts,... 

After the reaction of an aryl halide with cuprous cyanide to form a nitrile, added ethylenediamine complexes with cuprous and cupric ions and facilitates isolation of the nitrile (see Ferric chloride). 

Figure 1. Condensation reaction of metal(n)-ethylenediamine complexes with acetone. (Only one of the products is shown.)...

Esters, from diazoketones and organo-boranes, 53, 82 Esters, a-deuterio-, S3, 82 Esters, 7,6-unsaturated by Claisen rearrangement, 53,122 Ethers, by oxymercuration, 53, 96 Ethers, aryl methyl-, selective mono-demethylation of, 53, 93 Ethyl diazoacetate, as source of car-bethoxycarbene, 50, 94 Ethylenediamine, complexes with chromium(II) salts, 52, 62 Ethylene, with p-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride and aluminum chloride to give 6-methoxy-/3-tetralone,... 

Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) [60-00-4] (Sequestrene), an anticoagulent at 1 mg of the disodium salt per mL blood, complexes with and removes calcium, Ca ", from the blood. Oxalate, citrate, and fluoride ions form insoluble salts with Ca " and chelate calcium from the blood. Salts containing these anticoagulants include lithium oxalate [553-91-3] 1 mg/mL blood sodium oxalate [62-76-0]2 mg/mL blood ... 

Unit cells of pure cellulose fall into five different classes, I—IV and x. This organization, with recent subclasses, is used here, but Cellulose x is not discussed because there has been no recent work on it. Crystalline complexes with alkaU (50), water (51), or amines (ethylenediamine, diaminopropane, and hydrazine) (52), and crystalline cellulose derivatives also exist. Those stmctures provide models for the interactions of various agents with cellulose, as well as additional information on the cellulose backbone itself. Usually, as shown in Eigure la, there are two residues in the repeated distance. However, in one of the alkah complexes (53), the backbone takes a three-fold hehcal shape. Nitrocellulose [9004-70-0] heUces have 2.5 residues per turn, with the repeat observed after two turns (54). 

Less study has been made of complexes with polydentate ligands. Ag-N linkages have been studied in relation to polynucleotide bases and the Ag-DNA interaction could be important in the use of the silver-sulphadiazine complex in burn treatment. Ethylenediamine is a bridging ligand in AgenC104 (2-coordinate silver) but essentially planar 5-coordination... 

Ba(ClC>4)2.3H20 is pptd when solns of Ba perchlorate are crystd, as in its prepn by the action of perchloric ac on Ba carbonate, hydroxide (Ref 2), or chloride (Ref 4) or by the action of a satd soln of AP on Ba hydroxide (Ref 5) Other Complexes. Complexes are known which contain 1 and 4 moles of ethylenediamine. The complex with 4 moles was found to decomp slowly over a broad temp range, but the one with 1 mole expld shortly after decompn started (Ref 12). A complex is formed with dioxane which is reported to be Ba(C104)2.2C4H802. 

We see from these examples that many of the carbon nucleophiles we encountered in Chapter 10 are also nucleophiles toward aldehydes and ketones (cf. Reactions 10-104-10-108 and 10-110). As we saw in Chapter 10, the initial products in many of these cases can be converted by relatively simple procedures (hydrolysis, reduction, decarboxylation, etc.) to various other products. In the reaction with terminal acetylenes, sodium acetylides are the most common reagents (when they are used, the reaction is often called the Nef reaction), but lithium, magnesium, and other metallic acetylides have also been used. A particularly convenient reagent is lithium acetylide-ethylenediamine complex, a stable, free-flowing powder that is commercially available. Alternatively, the substrate may be treated with the alkyne itself in the presence of a base, so that the acetylide is generated in situ. This procedure is called the Favorskii reaction, not to be confused with the Favorskii rearrangement (18-7). ... 

Reduction of simple alkyl halides to alkanes by ethylenediamine complexes of Cr(II), denoted Cr"(en) occurs readily , e.g. for isopropyl chloride in aqueous dimethylformamide at 25 °C simple second-order behaviour is found with ki dependent on [en]/[Cr(II)] but reaching a limiting value of 1.6x 10 l.mole . sec . Competition studies between a mixture of two alkyl chlorides for Cr(II) was achieved by estimating alkane products by gas-liquid chromatography and... 

Enantioselective Br2 addition to cyclohexene (11) was accomplished by the solid-state reaction of a 2 1 inclusion complex of 10b and 11 with 7, although the optical yield was low (Sect. 2.1). However, some successful enantioselective solid-state reactions have been reported. For example, reaction of a 1 1 complex of 68 and acetophenone (64a) with borane-ethylenediamine complex (130) in the solid state gave the (i )-(+)-2-hydroxyethylbenzene (65a) of 44% ee in 96%... 

Zhu, S., Gorski, W., Powell, D.R. and Walmsley, J.A. (2006) Synthesis, structures, and electrochemistry of gold(III) ethylenediamine complexes and interactions with guanosme 5 -monophosphate. Inorganic Chemistry,... 

Fanali, S., Ossicini, L., Foret, F., and Bocek, R, Resolution of optical isomers by capillary zone electrophoresis study of enantiomeric and distereoisomeric cobalt (III) complexes with ethylenediamine and amino acid ligands, /. Microcol. Sep., 1, 190, 1989. 

Complexes with ligands bearing alkylpyridine pendant arms attached to an ethylenediamine framework were prepared, and their spectral and redox properties were studied (238), (239), and (240) (r = 0.10).222... 

Other polydentate ligands are polyamines and related ligands. Stability constants of silver(I) complexes with polyamines in dimethyl sulfoxide,419 A-methyl-substituted 4-methyldiethylene-triamines,420 or ethylene- or N- or C-methylated ethylenediamine in aqueous solution have been reported.421 The structure of the silver 1,3-diaminopropane complex, [Ag NH2(CH2)3NH2 ]-C104,422 and complex formation with 1,4-diaminobutane and 1,5-diaminopentane have been reported.423 A dinuclear silver(I) compound with ethylenediamine [(enH)Ag(en)Ag(enH)2]4+ has... 

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