Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Emergency natural

Radiation probes such as neutrons, x-rays and visible light are used to see the structure of physical systems tlirough elastic scattering experunents. Inelastic scattering experiments measure both the structural and dynamical correlations that exist in a physical system. For a system which is in thennodynamic equilibrium, the molecular dynamics create spatio-temporal correlations which are the manifestation of themial fluctuations around the equilibrium state. For a condensed phase system, dynamical correlations are intimately linked to its structure. For systems in equilibrium, linear response tiieory is an appropriate framework to use to inquire on the spatio-temporal correlations resulting from thennodynamic fluctuations. Appropriate response and correlation functions emerge naturally in this framework, and the role of theory is to understand these correlation fiinctions from first principles. This is the subject of section A3.3.2. [Pg.716]

Fuels ndEfficiency. Natural gas, oil, and electricity are the primary sources of energy propane is used as backup reserve in emergencies. Natural gas is the least expensive and most frequently used fuel, with heat content ranging from 34—45 MJ/nf (900—1200 Btu/ft ) for raw gas and approximately 3 MJ/m (80 Btu/fT) for air-gas mixtures. Fuel oil has heat content between 39—43 MJ/L (139,600—153,000 Btu/U.S. gal). Fuel oil is viscous at low temperature and must be heated before being fed to atomizing burners where it is mixed with air for combustion. [Pg.306]

This entire book is about the emergence, nature and cultivation of a new discipline, materials science and engineering. To draw together the strings of this story, it helps to be clear about what a scientific discipline actually is that, in turn, becomes clearer if one looks at the emergence of some earlier disciplines which have had more time to reach a condition of maturity. Comparisons can help in definition we can narrow a vague concept by examining what apparently diverse examples have in common. [Pg.21]

Note that the site selection process need not be lengthy or complex. Team members regular pb responsMities, as well as their PSM work to date, witt have thoroughly acquainted them vdth a range of your company s facilities. It s more than likely that logical candidates for the pilot site will have emerged naturally from the process and may already have been proposed. [Pg.149]

In this chapter we make first contact with the electron density. We will discuss some of its properties and then extend our discussion to the closely related concept of the pair density. We will recognize that the latter contains all information needed to describe the exchange and correlation effects in atoms and molecules. An appealing avenue to visualize and understand these effects is provided by the concept of the exchange-correlation hole which emerges naturally from the pair density. This important concept, which will be of great use in later parts of this book, will finally be used to discuss from a different point of view why the restricted Hartree-Fock approach so badly fails to correctly describe the dissociation of the hydrogen molecule. [Pg.36]

These results demonstrate explicitly the usefulness of the Bogoliubov transformation to treat confined fields in the context of TFD. From the above considerations, a question emerges naturally what should be the appropriate generalization of the Bogoliubov transformation to account for simultaneously space compactification and thermal effects ... [Pg.223]

The double trace term is due to the absence of the condition for the vanishing of the trace for the broken generator X5. It emerges naturally in the non linear realization framework at the same order in derivative expansion with respect to the single trace term. In the unitary gauge these two terms correspond to the five gluon masses [431. [Pg.158]

We pointed out earlier that most emergency plans address fire, medical emergencies, and the accidental release or spills of hazardous materials. Note that the development of emergency response plans should also factor in other possible emergencies— natural disasters, floods, explosions, and/or weather-related events that could occur and certainly will occur. Now, emergency response to terrorist activity or threats must also be added to the list. [Pg.150]

Acidic mine waters emerging naturally from underground mines... [Pg.610]

Then, we focused on conceptual problems such as the definition of local spins that do hardly emerge naturally in holistic quantum theory. The local spin concept was rigorously introduced in quantum chemistry about 10 years ago by Clark and Davidson. We reviewed the most important contributions in this field and... [Pg.224]

Addiction focuses on the emergence nature and persistence of addictive behaviors, as well as the efforts of addicts to overcome their condition. Do addicts act of their own free will, or are they driven by forces beyond their control Do structured treatment programs offer more hope for recovery What causes relapses to occur Recent scholarship has focused attention on the voluntary aspects of addiction, particularly the role played by choice. Addiction draws upon this new research and the investigations of economists, psychiatrists, philosophers, neuropharmachologists, historians, and sociologists to offer important new insights into the sad puzzle of addictive behavior. [Pg.316]

Here cp is the heat capacity (JK 1kg 1) and a the total density (kg m 3). If we divide the heat-balance equation throughout by cpa the Newtonian cooling time rN = cpa V/xS emerges naturally in the denominator of the last term, as does the group Q/cva which is related to the adiabatic temperature rise appropriate to the system, ATad = Qa0/cp[Pg.184]

The results in this section show that the notion of a Coxeter set emerges naturally from the theory of dihedral closed subsets. On this occasion, it might be worthwhile to recall that the theory of Coxeter sets is equivalent to the theory of buildings in the sense of Jacques Tits. [Pg.210]

Eigenvalues of energy and angular momentum emerge naturally on solution of Schrodinger s equation. The angular momenta, in all instances,... [Pg.54]

The frequency of mating of female moths provides the best measure of mating reduction. Virgin females reared in the laboratory and females that have emerged from field-collected pupae have been used for this purpose. In heavily infested areas, it may be possible to determine the relative numbers of females that are mated after emerging naturally in the test plots. [Pg.240]

Relating Eg to electronegativity provides a theoretical basis of this concept. Here is a definition without assumptions and derived directly from first principles. It is a function of the electronic configuration of atoms only and emerges naturally as the response of an atom to its environment. It is indeed the tendency of an atom to interact with electrons [117] and the fundamental parameter that quantifies chemical affinity and bond polarity. [Pg.140]

Parrish, C. R. (1990). Emergence, natural history, and variation of canine, mink, and feline parvoviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 38, 403-450. [Pg.445]

Quasicrystal structures have been known for a long time to occur in condensed matter and rejected as inexplicable curiosities. They may emerge naturally too in mathematical descriptions of surfaces. (The decagonal variant certainly arises, cf. [36]). It is not an entirely idle speculation to conjecture, e.g. that the principles exploited in construction of quasi-crystals may be precisely those used by nature to build protems that solve the problem... [Pg.82]


See other pages where Emergency natural is mentioned: [Pg.568]    [Pg.692]    [Pg.376]    [Pg.627]    [Pg.213]    [Pg.409]    [Pg.128]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.594]    [Pg.173]    [Pg.92]    [Pg.71]    [Pg.156]    [Pg.187]    [Pg.183]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.42]    [Pg.42]    [Pg.439]    [Pg.581]    [Pg.382]    [Pg.536]    [Pg.93]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.402]    [Pg.376]    [Pg.671]    [Pg.729]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.412 ]




SEARCH



Emergence natural selection

© 2024 chempedia.info