Electrodialytic remediation

Mateus, E.P., Ribeiro, A.B. and Ottosen, L. (2002). Electrodialytic Remediation of creosote and CCA treated timber wastes. International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Doc. No. IRG/ WP 02-50190. 

Christensen, I., Pedersen, A., Ottosen, L. and Riberio, A. (2004) Electrodialytic remediation of CCA-treated wood in larger scale, in Environmental Impacts of Preservative-Treated Wood, Florida Center for Environmental Solutions, Conference, February 8-11, Gainesville, FL, Orlando, EL, pp. 227-37. 

Pedersen, A.J., Kristensen, I.V., Ottosen, L.M. et al. (2005) Electrodialytic remediation of CCA-treated waste wood in pilot scale. Engineering Geology, 77(3-4 Special Issue), 331-38. 

Ottosen, L.M., Hansen, H.K., Faursen, S. and Villumsen, A. (1997) Electrodialytic remediation of soil polluted with copper from wood preservation industry. Environmental Science and Technology, 31(6), 1711-15. 

Garcia-Herruzo, 2005 Wieczorek et aL, 2005 Amrate, Akretche, and Innocent, 2006 CastiUo, Soriano, and Delgado, 2008). When using ion exchange membranes, separator I is an anion exchange membrane and separator II is a cation exchange membrane. This setup is often known as electrodialytic remediation (Hansen et al, 1997 Ottosen et a/., 1997). 

Recently, copper mine tailings have been treated by the EKR and electrodialytic remediation (EDR) methods in laboratory scale by different investigators (Kim and Kim, 2001 Hansen, Rojo, and Ottosen, 2005). 

Castillo AMN, Soriano JJ, Delgado RAG. (2008). Changes in chromium distribution during the electrodialytic remediation of a Cr (VI)-contaminated soil. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 30(2) 153-157. 

Christensen IV, Pedersen AJ, Ottosen LM, Ribeiro A. (2006). Electrodialytic remediation of CCA-treated waste wood in a 2m pilot plant. Science of the Total Environment 364 45-54. 

Ferreira C, Ribeiro A, Ottosen L. (2005). Effect of major constituents of MSW fly ash during electrodialytic remediation of heavy metals. Separation Science and Technology 40(10) 2007-2019. 

Ferreira C, Jensen PE, Ottosen LM, Ribeiro AB. (2008). Preliminary treatment of MSW fly ash as a way of improving electrodialytic remediation. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 43(8) 837-843. 

Gardner KH, Nystroem GM, Aulisio D. (2007). Ixaching properties of estuarine harbor sediment before and after electrodialytic remediation. Environmental Engineering Science 24(4) 424 33. 

Hansen HK, Ottosen LM, Hansen L, Kliem BK, Villumsen A, Bech-Nielsen G. (1999). Electrodialytic remediation of soil polluted with heavy metals—Key parameters for optimization of the process. Chemical Engineering Research Design 77(A3) 218-222. 

Hansen HK, Rojo A, Ottosen LM. (2005). Electrodialytic remediation of copper mine tailings./owma/ of Hazardous Materials 117(2-3) 179-183. 

Jensen PE. (2005). Application of microbial products to promote electrodialytic remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. 

Jensen PE, Ottosen LM, Ahring BK. (2007). Application of organic acids to promote electrodialytic remediation of Pb-contaminated soil fines (<63 my) in suspension. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 82 920-928. 

Jensen PE, Ottosen LM, Harmon TC. (2007). The effect of sod type on the electrodialytic remediation of lead-contaminated soil. Environmental Engineering Science 24(2) ... 

Nystroem GM, Ottosen LM, "V Uumsen A. (2005a). Acidification of harbour sediment and removal of heavy metals induced by water splitting in electrodialytic remediation. Separation Science and Technology 40(ll) 2245-2264. 

Ottosen LM, Hansen HK, Bech-Nielsen G, VUlumsen A. (2000). Electrodialytic remediation of an arsenic and copper polluted soU—Continuous addition of ammonia during the process. Environmental Technology 21(12) 1421-1428. 

Ribeiro AB, Villumsem A, Bech-Nielsen G, Rdfega A, "Vieira e SUva J. (1998). Electrodialytic remediation of a soil from a wood preservation industry polluted by CCA. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Wood Preservation, paper no 50101 14, February 2-3, Cannes-Mandelieu, France. Stockholm IRG Secretariat. 

Ribeiro AB. (1998). Use of Electrodialytic Remediation Technique for Removal of Selected Heavy Metals and Metalloids from Soils. PhD Dissertation, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark. Lisboa, Portugal. 

Soil Loamy sand (with lime) Cu, Cr, Hg, Pb, Zn Polluted Electrodialytic remediation relative inefficiency in lime-containing soil Hansen et al. (1997)... 

Sediment Harbor sediment Cu, Zn, Pb Cd Polluted Electrodialytic remediation control pH and liquid-to-solid ratio maximum removal efficiency 87% Cu, 98% Cd, 97% Zn, 96% Pb Nystroem, Ottosen, and Villumsen (2005)... 

Sediment Estuarine harbor sediment As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn Polluted Electrodialytic remediation average removal efficiency 75% dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from sediment before EDR < after EDR Gardner, Nystroem, and Aulisio (2007)... 

The potential of electrokinetic remediation technology has been demonstrated for the remediation of mixed metal-contaminated soils, sediments, and groundwater over the past decade. Various enhancement schemes have been developed by the laboratory experimental and field applications, such as electrolyte conditioning and electrodialytic remediation. Despite such advances in the technology, it still has some limitations on the removal of mixed metal contaminants, including several specific heavy metals such as Cr, As, and Hg. Finding a simultaneously applicable process for the remediation of mixed heavy metals wUl require further study. 

Ottosen LM, Eriksson T, Hansen HK, Ribeiro AB. (2002). Effects from different types of construction refuse in the soil on electrodialytic remediation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 91(l-3) 205-219. 

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