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Drug consumption

These examples highlight that the interpretation of this relative magnitude, chosen by many authors as an indicator of the exception that Spain constitutes as regards pharmaceutical drug consumption, is questionable at best. This empirical measure is far from representing the combination of pharmaceutical... [Pg.2]

Switzerland Combination of annual deductibles and percentage cost-sharing rates Per diem co-payments for hospitalization User sharing in drug consumption costs, which varies between different health insurance schemes. Negative lists of medicines exclude consumption from public coverage... [Pg.10]

Our empirical evaluation of competition between pharmaceuticals was based on information on prescription drug consumption by non-hospital patients in the National Health Service (NHS) in England in 19% and the Sistema Nacional de Salud or SNS (National Health System) in Spain in 1997. The authors wish to thank Statistics Division IE of the UK Department of Health and the Directorate-General of Pharmacy and Health Products of the Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs for supplying us with these data. As can be seen from Table 4.1, public consumption of pharmaceuticals... [Pg.62]

Table 10.3 Spanish Social Security drug consumption through pharmacies (retail price plus VAT) (1988-2001)... Table 10.3 Spanish Social Security drug consumption through pharmacies (retail price plus VAT) (1988-2001)...
An initial reading of the evolution of pharmaceutical consumption within the Spanish Social Security system enables us to conclude, albeit in isolation and tentatively, that in per capita terms drug consumption has grown more than the nominal GDP, but that it has maintained its position within public health expenditure as a whole. Therefore, in terms of evolution, rising consumption does not represent a differential feature within the general growth in health spending. [Pg.197]

Table 10.7 Total drug consumption in the EU in euros per person per year, 2000... Table 10.7 Total drug consumption in the EU in euros per person per year, 2000...
According to the estimates performed, cocaine is the most consumed drug, followed by cannabis, amphetamine, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine. On the contrary, official national annual prevalence data points out cannabis as the most abused illicit drug, followed by cocaine, MDMA, amphetamines, and heroin. This suggests that the drug consumption pattern in the studied areas of the Ebro River... [Pg.203]

Van Nuijs ALN, Castiglioni S, Tarcomnicu I, Postigo C, Lopez De AldaMJ, Neels H, Zuccato E, Barcelo D, Covaci A (in press) Illicit drug consumption estimations derived from wastewater analysis a critical review. Sci Total Environ... [Pg.207]

The frequent or excessive use of acute migraine medications can result in a pattern of increasing headache frequency and drug consumption known... [Pg.615]

The study of caffeine is a window into our culture and society. Why do so many people consume caffeine and what does that say about our drug consumption What are the basic biological properties that make caffeine the most widely consumed stimulant in the world and allow a number of international corporations to make vast sums of money ... [Pg.52]

McCambridge J Strang J (2005). Deterioration over time in effect of motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and related risk among young people. Addiction, 100, 470-8... [Pg.164]

Under this system, arrestees in selected sites across the country are regularly tested (urine-analysis) for drug consumption within 48 hours of having entered custody... [Pg.163]

Paoli, L. The development of an illegal market Drug consumption in post-Soviet Russia. British Journal of Criminology, Vol 42, No 1 2002, pp. 21-39. [Pg.191]

Drug consumption among the general population (estimates of prevalence and incidence) ... [Pg.264]

Drug-related mortality (deaths directly attributable to drug consumption). [Pg.264]

For other drugs, priority was given to annual prevalence data found by means of household surveys. A number of countries, however, did not report annual prevalence data, but lifetime or current use of drug consumption, or they provided annual prevalence data but for a different age group. In order to arrive at basically comparable results, it was thus necessary to extrapolate from reported current use or lifetime prevalence data to annual prevalence rates and/or to adjust results for differences in age groups. [Pg.265]

Some countries have conducted surveys in recent years, but did not ask the question whether drug consumption took place over the last year. In such cases, results can be still extrapolated to arrive at annual prevalence estimates and reasonably good estimates can be expected. Taking data for life-time and annual prevalence of cocaine use in countries of Western Europe, for... [Pg.267]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.2 , Pg.90 , Pg.197 , Pg.198 , Pg.200 , Pg.220 ]




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British drug consumption

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Spain drug consumption

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