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Dental pain

Nitrous Oxide. Nitrous oxide, described by Priesdy in 1772, was first used to reHeve severe dental pain in the latter part of the 18th century. Sometime in the mid-1800s N2O was successfully used as an anesthetic, and its widespread usage coincided with the development of anesthesia machines. Nitrous oxide is a nonflammable, colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can exist as a Hquid under pressure at room temperature. It is normally stored in cylinders. However, it supports combustion. [Pg.408]

Flupirtine (23) administered as the maleate, is a centrally active, nonaddicting analgesic shghtly more potent than aspirin and is especially useful m the management of postoperative and dental pain [20]... [Pg.1122]

Adults Nasal congestion or obstruction, nasal/postnasal discharge or purulence, facial pain or pressure (especially unilateral in a sinus area), diminished sense of smell, fever, cough, maxillary dental pain, fatigue, ear fullness or pain... [Pg.1068]

Miscellaneous - Giddiness, influenza (more than 3%) viral gastroenteritis, urticaria, dental pain, malaise/fatigue, rash/skin eruption, dysmenorrhea (1% to 3%). [Pg.727]

Unlabeled Uses Oral Ankylosing spondylitis, dental pain, postoperative gynecologic pain... [Pg.522]

Abdominal pain, cough, dyspepsia, dizziness, fatigue, dental pain... [Pg.822]

It is indicated in moderate to severe, acute or chronic pain and in painful diagnostic procedures and surgery arthralgia, dental pain, musculoskeletal pain, pain associated with fractures, dislocation and other related type of pain. [Pg.79]

They are useful in relieving all dull itching, throbbing pain of muscles and joints, dysmenorrhoea, toothache, headache etc. The NSAID s are the mainstay for the management of acute dental pain. [Pg.83]

It is indicated in muscle, joint and soft tissue pain, dysmenorrhoea, rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, as antipyretic, in dental pain, postoperative or postpartum pain. [Pg.89]

A liquid gel preparation of ibuprofen, 400 mg, provides prompt relief and good overall efficacy in postsurgical dental pain. [Pg.803]

Clinical use Ibuprofen (Busson, 1986) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, commonly used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It is used in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, joint and soft tissue pain, dental pain, postoperative pain, dysmenorrhoea and headache, including acute migraine attacks. [Pg.68]

There have been numerous clinical studies examining the analgesic effects of TCAs in chronic pain, and the review of these is beyond the scope of this chapter. There are a number of reviews covering these studies (e.g. Onghena and van Houdenhove, 1992 McQuay et al., 1996 Feuerstein, 1997). In contrast, the effects of TCAs in acute pain have not received much attention in clinical research. There are only a few controlled studies with mixed results, reporting no effect of desipramine or amitryptiline on postoperative dental pain when given alone but enhanced... [Pg.269]

Clinical use Due to the low lipophilicity and therefore the low ability to penetrate neuronal membranes, the clinical use of benzocaine is limited to topical anesthesia such as mucous membrane anesthesia prior to endoscopic examination or for temporary relief of oral or dental pain. With higher doses, oxidation of the ferric form of hemoglobin to the ferrous form can occur the resulting methemoglobinemia is usually benign and can be reversed with methylene blue. Benzocaine is more likely to cause contact sensitization than amide-type LAs. [Pg.306]

Assessment of dental pain following molar extraction represents one of the clinical evaluation methods for... [Pg.530]

Oral ibuprofen is often prescribed in lower doses (< 2400 mg/d), at which it has analgesic but not anti-inflammatory efficacy. It is available over the counter in low-dose forms under several trade names. A topical cream preparation appears to be absorbed into fascia and muscle an (S)( ) formulation has been tested. Ibuprofen cream was more effective than placebo cream for the treatment of primary knee osteoarthritis. A liquid gel preparation of ibuprofen 400 mg provided faster relief and superior overall efficacy in postsurgical dental pain. In comparison with indomethacin, ibuprofen decreases urine output less and also causes less fluid retention than indomethacin. Ibuprofen has been shown to be effective in closing patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants, with much the same efficacy and safety as indomethacin. Oral ibuprofen is as effective as intravenous administration in this condition. [Pg.820]

Darvon is a stronger analgesic than aspirin but has no antipyretic effects. It is sometimes taken in combination with aspirin and acetaminophen. It has widespread use for dental pain since aspirin is relatively ineffective, but it is not useful for deep pain. [Pg.188]

Rofecoxib is approved for the treatment of acute pain and dysmenorrhea at a dose of 50 mg for up to 5 days. The clinical studies indicate that rofecoxib shows efficacy similar to that produced by the maximum analgesic doses of naproxen and ibuprofen (Ehrich et al., 1999). The pain settings in which rofecoxib has been tested include acute postoperative dental pain, the pain of dysmenorrhea for up to 3 days, and postoperative pain for 5 days following surgical replacement of the knee or hip. In contrast, celecoxib is not approved in the United States for the treatment of acute pain, and it appears to be less effective when given acutely than rofecoxib, ibuprofen, or naproxen. The explanation for the differences between rofecoxib and celecoxib in acute pain is not known. [Pg.129]

Naloxone, the competitive opioid antagonist, binds to and blocks all opioid receptors but exerts no activating effect. Naloxone has particularly high affinity for the p-receptor it worsens (dental) pain, an effect that may be explained by blocking access of endogenous opioids to their receptor(s). It does not induce hyperalgesia or spontaneous pain because the opioid paths are quiescent until activated by nociceptive and other afferent input. [Pg.322]

Olson, N.Z. Onset of analgesia for liquigel ibuprofen 400 mg, acetaminophen 1000 mg, ketoprofen 25 mg, and placebo in the treatment of postoperative dental pain. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2001, 41 (11), 1238-1247. [Pg.429]

Doyle, G. Jayawardena, S. Ashraf, E. Cooper, S.A. Efficacy and tolerability of non-prescription ibuprofen versus celecoxib for dental pain. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2002, 42 (8), 912-919. [Pg.429]

Dionne RA, Wirdezk PR, Butler DP, Fox PC. Comparison of conorphone, a mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic, to codeine for postoperative dental pain. Anesth Prog 1984 31(2) 77-81. [Pg.900]

Malmstrom K, Daniels S, Kotey P, Seidenberg BC, Desjardins PJ. Comparison of rofecoxib and celecoxib, two cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, in postoperative dental pain a randomized, placebo- and active-comparator-con-trolled clinical trial. Clin Ther 1999 21(10) 1653-63. [Pg.1012]

Ehrich EW, Dallob A, De Lepeleire I, Van Hecken A, Riendeau D, Yuan W, Porras A, Wittreich J, Seibold JR, De Schepper P, Mehlisch DR, Gertz BJ. Characterization of rofecoxib as a cyclooxygenase-2 isoform inhibitor and demonstration of analgesia in the dental pain model. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999 65(3) 336 7. [Pg.1012]

Desjardins PJ, Cooper SA, Gallegos TL, Allwein JB, Reynolds DC, Kruger GO, Beaver WT. The relative analgesic efficacy of propiram fumarate, codeine, aspirin, and placebo in post-impaction dental pain. J CUn Pharmacol 1984 24(1) 35 2. [Pg.2945]


See other pages where Dental pain is mentioned: [Pg.125]    [Pg.744]    [Pg.929]    [Pg.83]    [Pg.454]    [Pg.926]    [Pg.426]    [Pg.733]    [Pg.75]    [Pg.87]    [Pg.151]    [Pg.71]    [Pg.530]    [Pg.531]    [Pg.539]    [Pg.75]    [Pg.744]    [Pg.929]    [Pg.38]    [Pg.341]    [Pg.1478]    [Pg.749]    [Pg.19]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.28 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.7 ]




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