Decongestants sinusitis

Decongestants are used to treat the congestion associated with rhinitis, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and the common cold. In addition, they are used in adjunctive therapy of middle ear infections to decrease congestion around the eustachian tube Nasal inhalers may relieve ear block and pressure pain during air travel. Many can be administered orally as well as topically, but topical application is more effective than the oral route. 

Decongestant. Elder helps to move phlegm and clear sinus congestion, inner ear infection, hay fever and bronchial congestion. Part used flowers. 

Nasal decongestant sprays such as phenylephrine and oxymetazoline that reduce inflammation by vasoconstriction are often used in sinusitis. Use should be limited to the recommended duration of the product to prevent rebound congestion. Oral decongestants may also aid in nasal or sinus patency. To reduce mucociliary function, irrigation of the nasal cavity with saline and steam inhalation may be used to increase mucosal moisture, and mucolytics (e.g., guaifenesin) maybe used to decrease the viscosity of nasal secretions. Antihistamines should not be used for acute bacterial sinusitis in view of their anticholinergic effects that can dry mucosa and disturb clearance of mucosal secretions. 

Ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine and chlorpheniramine are the drag substances have an effect as antihistaminic, nasal decongestant and antiinflammatory, respectively. The combination of these drags, is effective in cold, sinus and flu symptoms and used for upper respiratory infections. Nipagen (methylparaben) is widely used as... 

Tablets 30 mg (ofc) Various, Genaphed (Goldline), Sudafed Non-Drowsy, Maximum Strength (Warner-Lambert Consumer), Medi-First Sinus Decongestant, Sudodrin (Textilease Medique), Simply Stuffy (McNeil Consumer)...

OTC with pamabrom + pyrilamine (Midol PMS, Pamprin) with antihistamine and decongestant (Actifed Plus, Drixoral Cold Flu, Benadryl Sinus, Sine-Off, Sina-rest) with decongestant, antihistamine, dextromethorphan (Nyquil)... 

Over-the-counter nasal decongestants cold, sinus, and allergy medications containing pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, or phenylpropanolamine and supplements ... 

As a nasal decongestant in sinusitis, in otitis media where there is evidence of obstruction of the eustachian tube especially in subacute serous otitis media and otitic barotrauma. 

EXTENSIONS AND COMMENT ARY Here is another example of the presentation of a compound for which there has not yet been an effective level determined. Why For a very good reason. This is an example of a whole class of compounds that I have called the pseudos, or the -compounds. Pseudo- as a prefix in the literary world generally stands for false. A pseudopod is a thing that looks like a foot, but isn t one. A pseudonym is a fictitious name. But in chemistry, it has quite a different meaning. If something has a common name, and there is a second form (or isomer, or shape, or orientation) that is possible and it doesn t have a common name, it can be given the name of the first form with a pseudo- attached. Ephedrine is the erythro-isomer of N-methyl-13-hydroxyamphetamine. There is a second stereoisomer, the threo- isomer, but it has no trivial name. So it is called pseudoephedrine, or the Sudafed of sinus decongestant fame. 

Antihistamines are used to alleviate allergic conditions such as rashes and runny eyes and nose and are decongestants that are used for swelled sinuses and nasal passages during the common cold. These symptoms are caused by histamine and hence the drugs that get rid of them are antihistamines. Antihistamines are also sleep inducers. 

Over-the-counter medications to avoid include cough and cold preparations, including those containing dextromethorphan, nasal decongestants (tablets, drops, or spray), hay-fever medications, sinus medications, asthma inhalant medications, anti-appetite medications, weight reducing preparations, pep pills... 

Systemic decongestants or nasal decongestants for the reduction of the congestion that accompanies sinusitis... 

Antihistamines are found in combination with other ingredients (e.g., decongestants, analgesics) in many over-the-counter cold, sinus, and allergy medications. In addition, liquid products often contain large amounts of alcohol as well. 

Sudafed 24 Hour (pseudoephedrine) over-the-counter nasal decongestant for 24 h relief of colds, sinusitis, hay fever, and other respiratory allergies. 

Symptoms are similar to acute sinusitis but more nonspecific Rhinorrhea is associated with acute exacerbations Chronic unproductive cough, laryngitis, and headache may occur Chronic/recurrent infections occur 3 to 4 times a year and are unresponsive to steam and decongestants... 

Is antimicrobial treatment warranted in bacterial sinusitis Since most studies have not used sinus aspiration to diagnose bacterial sinusitis, many patients with viral infections likely have diluted the results of studies of antimicrobial therapy. It is recommended that patients with mild acute sinusitis can be given decongestants and reassurance, whereas those with moderate to severe disease for 7 days or more and those with severe disease should be given antimicrobial therapy. 

Data regarding supportive therapy are limited, but such therapy may be useful. Nasal decongestant sprays such as phenylephrine and oxymetazoline that reduce inflammation by vasoconstriction are used often in sinusitis." " " " Use should be limited to the recommended... 

Duration of therapy for treatment of sinusitis is not weU established. Most trials have used 10- to 14-day antimicrobial courses, although some trials also have investigated courses as short as 3 days. ° In one placebo-controlled comparision of 3- versus 10-day treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and decongestant, a... 

The goal in treatment of sinusitis is eradication of infection with clearance of the infected material from the sinuses. While the use of an appropriate antibiotic is necessary, the use of ancillary therapy is also of utmost importance. Steam and nasal saline, decongestants, topical corticosteroids, and mucoevacuants are given in an attempt to reduce nasal obstruction, increase sinus ostia size, promote improved mucociliary function, decrease mucosal inflammation, and thin secretions. In selected patients who fail to respond to aggressive medical therapy, functional endoscopic surgery can often provide relief. In patients with poorly controlled asthma, treatment of underlying sinusitis has been shown to dramatically improve the asthmatic state. 

A decongestant is a dmg that reduces swelling of the nasal passages, which, in turn, opens clogged nasal passages and enhances drain e of tlie sinuses. These dru are used for the temporary relief of nasal congestion caused by the common cold, hay fever, sinusitis, and other respiratory allergic. 

It is employed exelusively topieally to decongest the nasopharyngeal membranes in sinusitis, rhinitis and otitis media. Its on-set of action is several minutes hut its action lasts up to several hours. 

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, or sphenoid sinuses. Patients may take systemic or nasal decongestants to reduce the congestion that frequently accompanies sinusitis. Patients are told to drink plenty of fluids, to rest, and to take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibupro-fen for discomfort. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed if the condition is severe or long lasting and an infection is suspected. 

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