Copenhagen convention

EEA (2006c). Annual European Community LRTAP Convention Emission Inventory 1990-2004. Submission to EMEP through the Executive Secretary of the UNECE. EEA Technical Report 8/2006. Copenhagen European Environment Agency. 

Minnaar, L. (1996). Carrot quality the effect of organic and conventional farming. In Programme Abstracts of the 1P IFOAM International Scientific Conference 1996, Copenhagen. 

EEA (2010) European Union emission inventory report 1990-2008 under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). EEA Technical Report No 7/2010. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen... 

Thiede and Kabot, 1996] Thiede, T. and Kabot, E. (1996). A new perceptual quality measure for bit rate reduced audio. Contribution to the 100th AES Convention, Copenhagen, May 1996, preprint 4280. 

The conventional conceptual content of quantum mechanics was initiated by the Copenhagen School when it was recognized that one could express the linear Schrodinger wave mechanics [28] in terms of a probability calculus, whose solutions are represented with a Hilbert function space. Max Bom then interpreted the wave nature of matter in terms of a spatially distributed probability amplitude—a wave represented by a complex function—to accompany the material particle as it moves from one place to another. The Copenhagen view was then to define the basic nature of matter in terms of the measurement process, with an underlying probability calculus, wherein the probability densities (for locating the particles of matter/volume) are the real-number-valued moduli of the matter wave amplitudes. 

Chemical Munition Dumped within the Area of the Helsinki Convention. Report to the Third Meeting of the Working Group on Dumped Munition. Copenhagen, Denmark. December 1993. 

Osmond, I. H. L., Lebor, E. F., Sharpe, F. R. (1991). Yeast proteolytic enzyme activity during fermentation. In Proceedings of the European Brewing Convention Congress, Copenhagen (pp. 457 64). 

Svanberg, O., and G. Lithner. 1978. Evaluation of harmful effects of heavy metals on aquatic organisms, seminar on heavy metals. Technological methods for the limitation of discharges under the convention of the Protection of the Marine Enviroiunent of the Baltic Sea Area, Copenhagen. NBL Rep 75. Swedish Environmental Protection Board. 

The value of unilateral declarations is discussed above in this chapter. The Copenhagen-Boim Declarations have a role to play in the establishment of adherence of the focus documents as they predate a number of rights that resurface in the documents of the 1990s. Regarding the Framework Convention for example Denmark states in its First Monitoring Report that it has not taken any special steps to implement the Convention as the Copenhagen Declaration from 1955 meets the requirements for minority protection. " The Declaration is clearly endowed with more force than an arbitrary statement would be. 

Membership issues can be delicate. The Copenhagen Document says membership of minorities is decided by choice. Once one has decided to be a member and fulfils the objective criteria, this person can enjoy the rights stipulated for that minority. The Framework Convention is suspiciously quiet on membership issues it simply skips the first step of determining who can be a member. It directly awards substantive rights one of them being the right to be treated or not to be treated as a member of a minority in art. 3 (2) FCNM. 

The Copenhagen Document exphcitly states that it is an individual choice to belong to a minority. The Framework Convention takes a slightly different approach and says members of minorities can choose whether to be treated as such or not. " Art. 3 (1) of the UN Minority Declaration implies this choice by using the words persons belonging to minorities may exercise their rights.. 

See art. 17 (2) Explanatray Reprat to the FramewOTk Convention fin the Protection of National Minorities (1995) As published in Framework Crarvaition fin the Protecticni of National Minorities - Collected Texts, 4th ed.. Council of Europe, 2007, pp. 17-35, Strasbourg Para. (32.6) CSCE (1990) Copenhagen Document http //www.osce.[Pg.241]

The following graphic representations take a look at the four dimensions of self-determination. At the centre, we find keywords of the definition or content of the specific dimension of self-determination. In the outer circles we find specific minority rights from the four minority instruments namely the CSCE Copenhagen Document of 1990, the Language Charter of 1992, the UN Minority Declaration also firom 1992 and the Eramework Convention of 1995. The specific origin of the minority rights mentioned below can be found in the annex. 

The column rights depicts a summarizing formulation of a specific right For example, the right to effective participation is spelt out in different terms in the different documents. The exact provisions that can be found in the colunms of the four instruments may focus on political participation [No. 35 (1) and (2) of the Copenhagen Document, art. 2 (3) of the UN Minority Declaration], economic and social participation (art. 13 of the Language Charter) or be of general nature [art. 2 (2) of the UN Minority Declaration art. 4 (2) and art. 15 of the Framework Convention]. 

Rights Copenhagen Document Language Charter UN Minority Declaration Eramework Convention Category Comments... 

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