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R. R. WiUiams, Toward the Conquest of Beriberi, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1961, p. 38. [Pg.360]

Platinum was found in conjunction with gold after the Spanish conquest of South America. It was referred to as platina, or Htde silver. It was regarded as an unwanted impurity in the silver and gold, and was often discarded. However, scientific interest in platinum gradually grew and in 1741 the first samples of New World platinum were brought to England for scientific examination. [Pg.162]

Mexico, the world s leading producer of silver since the Spanish conquest, obtains virtually its entire silver production from lead—2inc mines in the central cordillera. Mexico retained its dominance in silver production until the discovery of the Comstock Lode in Nevada in 1859. Discoveries in Colorado, Ari2ona, and Montana placed the United States as the world s top silver producer from 1871 until 1900. As these mines played out, Mexico s vast resources returned it to its former position of dominance. [Pg.83]

Conquest Equipment Corporation Industrial filtration products and services to clients in the wood, paper, plastics, metal, aerospace, and mining industries. http // vww.conauesteauipment.com... [Pg.343]

Impure, native platinum seems to have been used unwittingly by ancient Egyptian craftsmen in place of silver, and was certainly used to make small items of jewellery by the Indians of Ecuador before the Spanish conquest. The introduction of the metal to Europe is a complex and intriguing story. In 1736 A. de Ulloa, a Spanish astronomer and naval officer, observed an unworkable metal, platina (Spanish, little... [Pg.1144]

Cold-hammering was used in the late Stone Age to produce plates of gold for ornamental purposes, and this metal has always been synonymous with beauty, wealth and power. Considerable quantities were accumulated by ancient peoples. The coffin of Tutankhamun (a minor Pharaoh who was only 18 when he died) contained no less than 112 kg of gold, and the legendary Aztec and Inca hoards in Mexico and Peru were a major reason for the Spanish conquests of Central and South America in the early sixteenth century. Today, the greatest hoard of gold is the 30000 tonnes of bullion (i.e. bars) lying in the vaults of the US Federal Reserve Bank... [Pg.1173]

With the Norman conquest of England, industry moves from the abbeys and country estates to the towns because of energy— water mills and water transportation. [Pg.1247]

Over the course of human history rivers have reflected the impact of human activity. Since the beginnings of the great civilizations 5000 years ago, humankind, in its pursuit of agriculture, exploration and conquest, has exploited and mistreated the environment on a broad scale. Major changes on the face of the earth occurred. Forests were cut, pastures grazed, fields cleared and plowed "... as the landscape was carved to fit the new economic demands of humankind." (7). Such changes have been well documented (2-5). [Pg.241]

Behar, M. 1968 Food and nutrition of the Maya before the conquest and at the present time. [Pg.36]

Conquest LL. 2000. Environmental monitoring investigating associations and trends. In Sparks T, editor. Statistics in ecotoxicology. New York (NY) John Wiley Sons, p. 179-210. [Pg.115]

At the outset, one must note the fact that the public health values of the agricultural chemicals far outweigh the health hazards in their use. The conquest of the insect-borne plagues with the aid of insecticides can now be foreseen. Agricultural chemicals make possible greatly increased production and preservation of food. The Malthusian philosophy of starvation is being discredited effectively with the aid of modern chemistry. Society can and should use the agricultural chemicals with complete safety to health. [Pg.53]

Caley, E. R. and D. T. Easby (1964), New evidence of tin smelting and the use of metallic tin in pre-Conquest Mexico, Adas del XXXV Congreso Internadonal de Ameri-canistas, Mexico, pp. 507-517. [Pg.564]

Alliez, E. (1991), Capital Times Tales from the Conquest of Time (Foreword by Gilles Deleuze Translated by Georges Van Den Abbeele), Theory out of Bounds, Volume 6, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN. [Pg.103]

The conquest of the land by plants necessitated the development of a coating, the cuticle, that would reduce water loss. Suberin and cutin vary in their proportion of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, hydroxyfatty acids, and dicarboxylic acids. The cuticle is synthesized and excreted by the epidermis of aerial portions of the plant, such as the primary stems, leaves, flower organs, and fruits. The two major hydrophobic layers that contribute to the cuticle are composed of phenolic molecules combined with lipid polymers. Cutin is a polymer found in the outer cell wall of the epidermis, which is... [Pg.94]

Here were offenses violating the traditional American juridical respect for private property. And from these activities there emerged not "forces" or "causes," but men whose techniques for one kind of conquest had been demonstrated long before. [Pg.96]

Hitler did not know where all the Farben equipment came from, nor did he know he was marching into territory partly Farben-controlled. But had he known, surely he would have appreciated the value to him in the coming war of Farben s past strategy of economic conquest. [Pg.96]

In a series of lightning transactions, the three Austrian conquests would soon be amalgamated into a single combine 100-per-cent Farben-owned — Donau-Chemie A.G. [Pg.99]

Wasn t the conquest of one nation by another international robbery If a country, through its leaders, embarked on a program to take from the peoples of neighboring countries their land, their property, or their personal freedoms, why shouldn t the ordinary... [Pg.113]

While Szpilfogel was on the stand, I had been pondering again just how the Farben robberies could be considered part and parcel of international conquest. [Pg.122]

Nearly everybody agreed on that. I told Sprecher to cheer up. If the judges felt this way about the almost-certain fall of Czechoslovakia, how could they rule otherwise in the Farben case The Soviet conquest of Czechoslovakia "from the inside" demonstrated, it seemed to me, the very essence of our theory. So far as we know, not one Russian soldier had set foot in Prague but the fact that the Russian Army would not actually cross the borders and would merely stand by—clearly ready to do so at any minute— was hardly a justification for the conquest. A robber who holds up a bank and gets away with his loot without firing a shot would find... [Pg.124]

Then, not only would the men who set the date of attack be criminally responsible for it. No longer would war await the first bombing to be called "war." Anyone — be he Harry or Hitler, Stalin or Ivan— who prepared the threat of war to the very brink, knowing the threat would surely be used for conquest, was guilty of aggression. [Pg.125]

As we went on with evidence of Farben s role in enslaving the people of Europe, we emphasized that this role was part and parcel of an over-all program resulting in the death of millions as a result of the aggressive war unleashed by Germany, in which Farben shared a major responsibility. Hand-in-hand with the conquest of basic industries was the conquest of labor to make these industries work for the expansion of a war which had been brought on by prior conquests of industry and prior exploitations of labor. [Pg.126]

As to state-of-mind, it is our opinion that there must be a showing that the defendants knew that such military power would be used to carry out a national policy of aggrandizement to deprive the peoples of other countries of their land, property, or freedom — in short, a policy of conquest. [Pg.127]

There was the rearmament. Then there were the country-to-country robberies, charged as separate crimes. Property is the wherewithal by which, with private or pubhc enterprise, a community sustains the life of its citizens. While we had proved the harm done the individual owners, our main purpose was to emphasize the exploitation of the conquered country s economies and the plunder of their industries. Then the cancerous production necessities of an ever-growing military machine, and the sheer lawlessness bred by the whole program of conquest, reached their pinnacle in enslavement, torture, and murder. [Pg.128]

Metals, fuels, and explosives these were the spoils of the first unknown conquest in an undeclared war. Von Schnitzler described it happily to his colleagues as the fulfillment of "a long-cherished plan of uniting the chemical industry of Austria."... [Pg.263]


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