Computer software developments

Computer software Developing technology Freestyle CoPilot Working on communications with a pump Carelink Personal Software Closed-loop sensor and pump in clinical trials (Yale, elsewhere) Carelink Personal Software DexCom DM Consumer Data Manager ( 79) Long-term (about 1 year/outpatient procedure) implantable sensor... 

The crystallographic data explosion. A consequence of the development of the direct methods of crystal structure analysis combined with automation of the experimental measurements has been the dramatic increase in the number of crystal structure analyses reported, as illustrated in Fig. 1.6. Fortunately, this explosion in crystallographic data has been accompanied by the development of data bases where this vast amount of structural information at atomic resolution is stored. Equally important has been the computer software development, whereby this information can be retrieved in forms appropriate to the interests of the interrogators of the data bases [39, 40]. 

Some of the most widely used computer software developed to calculate stresses, strains and displacements in flexible pavements with the use of the multi-layered elastic theory are CHEVRON, BISAR, ELSYM5, KENLAYER and WESLEA. 

The design study has been performed by the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) supported by the Science and Technology Agency (STA) since 1986, cooperated with Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Kishikawa Special Valve, Japan Research Institute, Computer Software Development and Mitsubishi Atomic Power Industries. 

Cloud Computing Software developed to execute on multiple servers, and delivered by a Web service. 

Internal Products. Some of forestry s outputs are consumed within the industry. These include computer software developed by foresters to aid in... 

COSMIC (Computer Software Management and Information Center, University of Georgia, Athens). This organization collects, evaluates, and disseminates computer software developed by NASA and NASA contractors. 

Safety Related Computers Software development and systems documentation. European Workshop on Industrial Computer Systems. Published by Verlag TUV Rheinland GmbH, Cologne, 1985. (Position Papers Nos. 1 and 4). 

For a variety of appHcations such as computer-aided engineering systems, software development, or hypermedia, the relational database model is insufficient. In an RDBMS, it is difficult to model complex objects and environments the various extensive tables become complicated, the integrity is problematic to observe, and the performance of the system is reduced. This led to two sophisticated object-based models, the object-oriented and the object-relational model, which are mentioned only briefly here. For further details see Refs. [10] and [11]. 

Recent years have witnessed an increase in the number of people using computational chemistry. Many of these newcomers are part-time theoreticians who work on other aspects of chemistry the rest of the time. This increase has been facilitated by the development of computer software that is increasingly easy to use. It is now so easy to do computational chemistry that calculations can be performed with no knowledge of the underlying principles. As a result, many people do not understand even the most basic concepts involved in a calculation. Their work, as a result, is largely unfocused and often third-rate. 

A fundamental requirement for obtaining a patent is defining an advance, development, or invention which is within those classes of "subject matter" which the law of the United States regards as patentable. Two classes of patentable subject matter, ie, computer software and biotechnology, are the subject of relatively new and evolving law. However, other types of subject matter rest on fairly certain ground as to patentabiUty. Examples of patents directed to various types of subject matter are described in the following. 

The next level is the protocol that governs how the data are transmitted over the wire. Many protocols are ia use. A typical iastaHatioa may have multiple protocols mnning simultaneously on the same physical network. Vendors of network hardware and software develop protocols that are optimized for the type of appHcation for which their product is targeted. Among the protocols commonly seen ia a prepress aetwork are Apple Computer s AppleTalk and EtherTalk, and TCP/IP used by many UNIX work station vendors. The appHcation software a user employs automatically uses whatever protocol is necessary to move information over the network. 

The development of the probabilistic design approach, as already touched on, includes elements of probability theory and statistics. The introductory statistical methods discussed in Appendix I provide a useful background for some of the more advanced topics covered next. Wherever possible, the application of the statistical methods is done so through the use of realistic examples, and in some cases with the aid of computer software. 

ENTHALP, a computer software, was developed to calculate the heat of reaction at the system temperature. To run the program, the user must know the following ... 

Computer software (BATCH) was developed to determine the time required for heating or eooling proeess fluids in a hateh system. Table 7-18 gives the eomputer results of Example 7-10. 

One reason for this expansion was the increase in computer software ca pable of handling the large amounts of LCA data. Another reason was the clear signal from governments to focus on products and initiate snstainablt. development. 

Most new hardware and software development in the EMCS market now aims at utilizing the full potential of EMCSs and at making the information obtained more usable and accessible. This accessibility has created a secondary benefit with a greater potential for custonier/utility communication. In many ways the EMCS evolution and market penetration in the industrial, commercial, and to a certain extent, residential markets, has equaled that of the personal computer. 

All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. 

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