Compensation factor

Further in Step 7 of the basic method, do not multiply overpressure or impulse by vessel-height compensation factors. 

Compensation Factors for Safety Relief Valves Between Atmospheric Test Temperature and Actual Operating Temperature [24]... 

Instead of its reciprocal value, denoted 7, is used sometimes (3, 124, 156) in eqs. (10) and (11) however, the symbol 7 can also stand for 1/(2.303 Rj3) (154, 155). For this reason, it will not be used in this paper. Alternatively, these equations can be modified by taking TAS as a variable, and the proportionality constant is then j3/T and is called the compensation factor (173). As an example of the graphical representation of the isokinetic relationship in the coordinates AH and AS, see Figure 1, ionization of meta- and para-substituted anilinium ions in water. This example is based on recent exact measurements (69, 71) and clearly shows deviations that exceed experimental error, but the overall linear correlation cannot be doubted. 

An advantage of Eq. (90) for computational purposes is that the solutions are subject to single-valued boundary conditions. It is also readily verified that inclusion of an additional factor eiA KC ) on the right-hand side of Eq. (89) adds a term Aa, = —Wg, A / to the vector potential, which leads in turn to a compensating factor g- A,K6) in the nuclear wave function. The total wave function is therefore invariant to changes in such phase factors. 

The compensating factors leading to increased daily maximal oxidant concentration over the years include both decreased destruction rates and increased precursor concentration. The decreased destruction rates... 

Because of all these compensating factors, the effect of T0 on impact sensitivity is expected to be fairly small, but there may be regions of T0 where the effect couia be appreciable... 

Desensitizer = [100x(A+0.009W)J /W, where A = wt of desensitizer W = wt of sample on a moisture-proof basis and 0.009 = compensating factor for soly of desensitizer in acetone... 

Next, the zero-gap reference position (the contact point where the stator and the rotor just touch) should be set using the software routines for bringing rotor and stator into contact. After this, the gap used for the test itself can be set. Generally, the zero-gap referencing procedure should be done at the temperature of interest for testing. Some instruments control temperature using an environmental chamber or oven, whereas others will heat or cool the stator. If the latter is the case, then for temperatures that are well away from ambient, the gap can be referenced at ambient and the temperature of interest set with the sample in place to aid thermal conductivity. This is reasonable if the instrument has a gap temperature compensation factor. Most autogap instruments will have this facility built into the firmware that controls the rotor position with respect to the stator. 

CHAIRMAN SEGLIN Could you have a compensating factor if you used catalysts rather than non-catalytic systems ... 

In this equation 5° is the adsorption energy of the solute on a standard adsorbent. At is the adsorption area of the solute molecule. e° is the adsorption energy of the solvent per unit area on the same standard adsorbent, usually referred to as the solvent strength or eluotropic strength, a is the activity of the adsorbent and Va is the volume of the adsorbed solvent per gram of stationary phase. Hence, Va can be seen as a compensation factor for the dimensions of Ka i. Ka i/ Va is a dimensionless quantity. 

In particular, attention was paid to the correlation of with such a parameter as the compensation factor % of energy in the course of the cat alytic process ... 

Each convention is unobjectionable if used consistently but the two cannot be mixed because the termination rate constants quoted according to the American convention will be exactly half those measured by the British system. The same conclusions are reached when either usage is adopted because a compensating factor of 2 is present in the kinetic equations that use American rate constants and is absent in the corresponding British system. 

Ritchie and Ludlam investigated the reaction at sulfur vapor pressures of about 0.0025 torr and oxygen pressures of about 0.3 torr. They stated in their discussion that reaction at 100-150 °C occurred only if initiated by the presence of a surface at over 450 °C, and if the products were removed quickly from the site of reaction. However, the description of their experimental details is sufficiently vague so that it is not clear whether both of the conditions are necessary or whether one alone is sufficient. The reaction rate was independent of [O2]. This they explained as due to two compensating factors (l)the rate of oxidation is proportional to [O2 ], but (2) the rate of inhibition by SO2 is inversely proportional to the diffusion rate of SO2 into O2, and therefore proportional to [O2], making the net rate of oxidation independent of [O2]. 

The broadest spectrum disinfection, at a low price, is delivered by bleach, which is often a compensating factor for the difficulty of formulation. Formulation with bleach usually prevents the use of most common nonionics, paraffin sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, betaines, long-chain unsaturated quats, etc. The surfactants most often used with hypochlorite bleach are amine oxides, soaps,... 

Utility of arginine as a compensation factor for confounding factors was investigated by comparison with RSD values. The influence of a shampoo and a permanent wave used in daily life was also examined in respect with each hair, which was cut into pieces at intervals of 1 cm collected from six healthy subjects. 

---