Communication future research

We are far here from aiming to advise anybody about future research projects. The only message that we would like to communicate is that a chemical reaction is not necessarily surprising or important because it somehow works as well in an ionic liquid. One should look for those applications in which the specific properties of the ionic liquids may allow one to achieve something special that has not been possible in traditional solvents. If the reaction can be performed better (whatever you may mean by that) in another solvent, then use that solvent. In order to be able to make that judgement, it is imperative that we all include comparisons with molecular solvents in our studies, and not only those that we loiow are bad, but those that are the best alternatives. 

A marked degree of clarity and accessibility is therefore offered by this application of the simple Keynesian multiplier to the circulation of money in a macro economy. In addition, Appendix 4 shows that the interindustry foundations of this model are consistent with Marx s value categories and his definition of investment. As a basis for future research, this macro monetary model is offered as a way of potentially improving communication between the Franco-Italian circuit school and the Marxian and Post Keynesian traditions. 

Singhal PK, Raisch DW, Gupchup GV. 1999. The impact of pharmaceutical services in community and ambulatory care settings Evidence and recommendations for future research. Ann Ilxmnsicuthcr 33 1336. 

This monograph will appeal to a wide readership. Industrial chemical and process engineers wishing to understand the application of modern control system ideas and the potential of nonlinear control more comprehensively will find much to study. The research community of control academics and postgraduate students will appreciate the interaction between the science of control engineering and the demanding control problems of batch reactors. They should find the application of the techniques to the case study a source of inspiration for future research. The monograph is a valuable addition to the Advances in Industrial Control series. 

Assessors should base their selection of methods on clearly defined decision criteria, and they need to communicate the results using clear and transparent language. This includes statements on the extrapolation issues that were considered but not addressed, and the magnitude and direction of the bias that may have been introduced by the extrapolation or lack thereof. In lower tiers and prospective risk assessment, this should lead to setting more appropriate UFs and ensure that lower tier approaches are more conservative than higher tier approaches. All this helps assessors to make informed decisions, on one hand, but it also allows the identification of future research needs, on the other hand, especially when methods are not available. 

Researchers have mixed responses on the current extent of the air pollution problem in relation to its impact on vegetation. We know that injury occurs in many sensitive native and domestic plant species throughout the country. We do not know how severe the long term pollution effects will be on domestic species, on the frequency or distribution of native species, or on the complex interactions between native species and the effects of these interactions on plant communities. Much research is needed in this area before we can adequately speculate on the future of agricultural production. 

What should be our point of departure for future research on the effects of air pollutants on vegetation Is one level of the life system of vegetation more important to study than another If air pollutants, over time, have no identifiable impact on an individual member of a species, the transitory changes which might be measurable at the biochemical level could be of no biological importance. If the pollutant has an effect on members of a species but this effect is random in nature and has no long term impact or no obvious impact on the plant community, it is probably not of major importance. However, if no observable impact can be found on plant communities at a certain level of pollutant occurrence within the atmosphere, then the pollutant is almost certainly of little importance. 

However, the observed flow mechanism of mobile ganglia raises a fundamental question as to whether relative permeability theory is indeed valid at high Ca for the discontinuous phase since it is unable to communicate a continuous pressure drop over macroscopic distances. This question should be addressed in future research. 

Future research on nutrient cycling in cerrados should emphasize the specific adaptations of native communities and individual species... 

Future research will address these questions and our understanding of the influence of various factors on the risk communication process will undoubtedly increase. In addition, innovative ways to present risk messages will certainly be developed. Flowever, some fundamental issues with respect to the goals of risk communication will likely remain. 

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