Smoke inhalation cigarettes

Effect of alpha-tocopherol on the cardiac antioxidant defense system and atherogenic lipids in cigarette smoke-inhaling mice. Inhal Toxicol 2003 15(5) 513-522. 

NT023 Coggins, C.R. A minireview of chronic animal inhalation studies with mainstream cigarette smoke. Inhal Toxicol 2002 14(10) 991-1002. 

NT254 Matsuka, N., K. Furuno, K. Eto, R. Oishi, and Y. Gomita. Effects of cigarette smoke inhalation on plasma diltiazem levels in rats. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1997 19(3) 173-179. 

Eto, K., Y. Gomita, K. Furuno, K. Yao, M. Moriyama, and Y. Araki. Influences of cigarette smoke inhalation on pharmacokinetics of cimetidine in rats. DrugMetab Drug Interact 1991 9(2) 103-114. 

NT497 Gupta, M. and T. Chatterjee. Effects of citrinin on cigarette smoke inhaled and nicotine treated mice. Indian NT508 Drugs 1981 18 309-316. 

Le Bouffant L, Martin JC, Daniel H, et al. 1980. Action of intensive cigarette smoke inhalation on the rat lung. Role of particulate and gaseous cofactors. J Natl Cancer Inst 273-284. 

Gupta MP, Khanduja KL, Sharma RR. 1987. Effect of cigarette smoke inhalation on ( H)benzo(a)pyrene binding to lung DNA of vitamine A-deficient rats. Med Sci Res 15 1323-1324. 

Tobacco use. Cigarette smoke inhaled by a pregnant woman affects the fetus through the direct effects of nicotine and other chemicals, hypoxia associated with increased blood levels of carboxyhemoglobin, nicotine-induced constriction... 

Dontenwill, W., H-J. Chevalier, H-P. Harke, U. Lafrenz, G. Reckzeh, and E. Leuschner. 1974. Biochemical and hematological investigations in Syrian golden hamsters after cigarette smoke inhalation. Laboratory Animals 8 217-235. 

At this time one cannot deny the potential of tobacco smoke to form nitrosamines however, we are not convinced that these agents actually exist in the cigarette smoke inhaled by man. 

Brunnemann, K.D., J.C. Scott, N.J. Haley, and D. Hoffmann Endogenous formation of V-nitrosoproline upon cigarette smoke inhalation in V-Nitroso compounds Occurrence, biological effects and relationship to human cancer, edited by I.K. O NeiU, R.C. von Borstel,... 

G. Reckseh, andB. Schneider Investigations on the effects of chronic cigarette-smoke inhalation in Syrian golden hamsters J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51 (1973) 1781-1832. 

EXPOSURE ROUTES dermal contact with chemicals containing phenolic mixtures inhalation workers involved in fractionation and distillation of petroleum or coal exposure to commercial degreasing agents containing cresol cigarette and marijuana smokers those exposed to cigarette smoke inhale pg quantities... 

Lee LY, Gerhardstein DC, Wang AL, Burki NK (1993) Nicotine is responsible for airway irritation evoked by cigarette smoke inhalation in men. J Appl Physiol 75(5) 1955-61 Lee LY, Morton RF (1993) Histamine enhances vagal pulmonary C-fiber responses to capsaicin and lung inflation, Respir Physiol 93(l) 83-96... 

Respiratory Effects. A worker developed labored breathing and respiratory edema after welding stainless steel that had been washed in trichloroethylene (Sjogren et al. 1991). The effects were attributed to inhalation of the trichloroethylene decomposition products phosgene and diehloroacetyl chloride, although a history of cigarette smoking may have predisposed the subjeet to these respiratory effects. 

Patients who smoke should be strongly encouraged to quit cigarette smoking decreases the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids and can trigger an acute asthmatic response.3 All patients should also avoid secondhand smoke. Parents of children with asthma should be instructed not to smoke in the home and not to allow others to smoke in the home. Patients should also avoid outdoor activities when air quality is poor and avoid exposure to other irritants such as hairspray, paint, exhaust fumes, and smoke from any fire. 

Radford, E. P., and E. A. Martell, Polonium-210 lead-210 ratios as an index of residence times of insoluble particles from cigarette smoke in bronchial epithelium, in Inhaled Particles IV, Part 2 (W. H. Walton, ed.) pp. 567-580, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1977). 

---