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WARNING This book is intended for informational purposes only It is currently illegal to attempt almost any procedure depicted in this book. This book does not condone nor imply that any procedure listed herein be used by the reader or anyone else for that matter. Even if the chemistry were legal Strike would not advise anyone to try these procedures unless they have a thorough understanding of chemistry, chemical reactions and methodology. Even the most basic chemical or reaction has the potential to do great harm. [Pg.6]

In the early days of chemistry, the list of known compounds was short, so chemists could memorize the names of all of them. New compounds were often named for their place of origin, physical appearance, or properties. As the science of chemistry grew, the number of known compounds increased quickly. Soon, nobody could keep track of all of the common names. Today, more than 20 million compounds are known, and thousands of new ones are discovered or created each year. Consequently, chemists need systematic procedures for naming chemical compounds. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (lUPAC) has established uniform guidelines for naming various types of chemical substances, and chemists increasingly use lUPAC-approved names rather than their common counterparts. Systematic names are less colorful than common names, but they make chemistry less hectic because it is much easier to learn a few systematic guidelines than to memorize the names of thousands of individual compounds. [Pg.133]

Roald Hoffmann, "Under the Surface of the Chemical Article," Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 27 (1988) 15931602, on 1597. Also see D. W. Theobald, "Some Considerations on the Philosophy of Chemistry," Chemical Society Reviews 5 (1976) 203213. To his list, Hoffmann more recently added oxidation state and chemical stability in personal correspondence, letter of September 24, 1990. [Pg.294]

This book contains some information on approximately 90% of the chemical and related industries. This material can be covered well in a one-semester course. Examples of special areas of industrial chemistry are listed below and are ideal for study via written or oral reports, or for self-study. Good starting points for these are the Kiric-Other or Ullmann encyclopedias. [Pg.496]

The Effect of Pipe Diameter on the Thermal Decomposition of Acetylenes." A paper reported in the 6th Symp on Combstn, Reinhold NY( 1957),823- 27( 17 refs) 27)SBA-Kellogg Way to Acetylene, C EN 36,15(Jan 13, 1958) [Brief description of the manuf of C3H2 from natural gas or naphtha by the process pat ented by the Soci e Beige de 1 Azote (SB A) using a special burner. This process was adopted in USA by the M.W. Kellogg Co, NY. Ethylene can also be produced by this method] 28) Many papers on acetylene and acetylene chemistry are listed in Chemical Abstracts, especially starting about 1940. There are listed above only the more important papers... [Pg.61]

If calculations based on chemical equilibrium constants are unfamiliar to you, we suggest you study one of the general chemistry texts listed for supplemental reading at the end of Chapter 1. [Pg.84]

Acid-Catalyzed Chemistry. Acid-catalyzed reactions form the basis for essentially all chemically amplified resist systems for microlithography applications (61). These reactions can be generally classified as either cross-linking (photopolymerization) or deprotection reactions. The latter are used to unmask acidic functionality such as phenolic or pendent carboxylic acid groups, and thus lend themselves to positive tone resist applications. Acid-catalyzed polymer cross-linking and photopolymerization reactions, on the other hand, find application in negative tone resist systems. Representative examples of each type of chemistry are listed below. [Pg.125]

Of the twenty potentially teratogenic chemicals listed in Table 1, the ones that appear to present most risk for the pregnant chemistry student are the organic liquids given in Table 2. Some of these (aniline, butanone, carbon disulfide, formaldehyde, and phenol) could easily be omitted from introductory laboratory courses. Benzene and toluene might be substituted by xylene (or perhaps by other hydrocarbons), and both chloroform and carbon tetrachloride could be replaced by methylene chloride. [Pg.254]

Google, Google database listings, directory/google.com/top/science/chemistry/chemical databases/. [Pg.43]

Many papers on acetylene and acetylene chemistry are listed in Chemical Abstracts, especially starting about 1940. There are listed above only the more important papers... [Pg.61]

The CI chemicals listed in Figure I can be produced from practically any carbonaceous material, preferably, however, from coal. Therefore, special emphasis is devoted loCO/H chemistry. [Pg.1]

The computational chemistry journals listed in Table 3 complement existing chemistry journals with broader missions, such as the Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, and Journal of Physical Chemistry, which themselves are replete w ith computational chemistry articles. [Pg.471]

College Chemistry Faculties lists faculty members, their teaching fields, and their e-mail addresses for two-, three-, and four-year colleges and universities in the United States and Canada offering instruction in chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, chemical engineering, chemical technology, medicinal chemistry, and related disciplines. [Pg.438]

In this chapter, we first describe the peculiar electronic structure of 2 and its impact on its chemical reactivity that is opposite from that of ordinary oxygen 02-Then, we compare the respective advantages and limitations of photochemical and chemical methods to generate 2 in a context of industrial development. In particular, we detail the criteria for choosing a reaction medium compatible with both the organic substrate and water-soluble chemical sources of 02- Finally, the main reactions of 2 in organic chemistry are listed and illustrated with two industrially relevant examples recently developed in the fields of perfumery (synthesis of rose oxide) and pharmacy (synthesis of artemisinin). [Pg.372]

The CuAAC reaction has been applied to a remarkable array of problems in synthetic chemistry, chemical biology, materials science, and other fields. A comprehensive or even representative list is beyond the scope of this chapter. Instead, we will highlight two examples involving metallic copper as the source of CuAAC catalyst. While decidedly not typical in the body of CuAAC applications in the literature, we believe that this most convenient form of this inexpensive metal should receive greater attention in azide-aUcyne ligation reactions. We also hope that these examples will give the reader some indication of the facility with which the CuAAC process can be applied. [Pg.252]

Table 6.1 Books (monographs and textbooks) on air composition and chemistry (not listed are book, written mainly on meteorological and physical aspects of air) note that all books published before 1960 are either on selected gases only or air composition but little or not on chemical processes in air. First edition given. Table 6.1 Books (monographs and textbooks) on air composition and chemistry (not listed are book, written mainly on meteorological and physical aspects of air) note that all books published before 1960 are either on selected gases only or air composition but little or not on chemical processes in air. First edition given.
The middle of the twentieth century marked the end of a long period of determining the building blocks of chemistry chemical elements, chemical bonds, and bond angles. The lists of these are not definitely closed, but future changes will be more cosmetic than fundamental. This made it possible to go one step further and begin to rationalize the strucmre of molecular systems, as well as to foresee the structural features of the compounds to be synthesized. The crucial concept is based on the Bom-Oppenheimer approximation and on the theory of chemical bonds and resulted in the spatial structure of molecules. The great power of such an approach was first proved by the construction of the DNA double helix model by Watson and Crick. The first DNA model was built from iron spheres, wires, and tubes. [Pg.345]

The synthetic methods which have been used include modern versions of established methods of metal colloid preparation such as the mild chemical reduction of solutions of transition metal salts and complexes and newer methods such as radiolysis and photochemical reduction, metal atom extrusion from labile organometallics. And the use of metal vapor synthesis techniques. Some of these reactions have been in use for many years, and some are the results of research stimulated by the current resurgence in metal colloid chemistry. The list of preparative methods is being extended daily, and, as examples of these methods are described below, the reader will quickly be made aware that almost any organometallic reaction or physical process which results in the deposition of a metal is in fact a resource for the metal colloid chemist. The acquisition of new methods requires only the opportunism of the synthetic chemist in turning a previously negative result into a synthetic possibility. [Pg.232]

Smist (1993) How much confidence do you have about doing each of the behaviors listed below [6 chemistry tasks listed, e.g., getting good grades in chemistry, doing chemistry homework problems well, understanding abstract chemical concepts ] 5-point rating scale from A (quite a lot) to E (very little)... [Pg.200]

The Handbook of Chemistry and Physics lists 18 molecules portrayed by these same units [14]. The Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemicals lists 26 structural isomers of cyclohexanone [15]. [Pg.4]

A similar picture is seen in the list of winners of the Emil Fischer Medal of the German Chemical Society, another highly regarded prize. It is considered to be the highest award for work in organic chemistry. The list of winners between 1912 and 1935 is given in Table 4. [Pg.50]


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