Cervical polyp

The most significant mechanism for primary dysmenorrhea is the release of prostaglandins in the menstrual fluid and possibly vasopressin-mediated vasoconstriction.5,17 Causes of secondary dysmenorrhea may include cervical stenosis, endometriosis, pelvic infections, pelvic congestion syndrome, uterine or cervical polyps, and uterine fibroids.20... 

The impact of a new formulation of low-dose micronized medroxyprogesterone plus 17-beta-estradiol on lipid profiles in menopausal women has been studied for 12 months. Total cholesterol concentrations fell 8.4%, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol fell 18%, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased 6.9% total triglycerides increased 12%. The most frequently reported adverse events were menorrhagia, breast tenderness, cervical polyps or cysts, bloating, fatigue or lethargy, influenza or a flu-like syndrome, back pain, headaches, irritability, and depression (34). 

Q4 Excessive bleeding during the menstrual period is called menorrhagia. The blood loss reduces levels of iron in the body and may result in iron-deficiency anaemia. The causes of excessive bleeding could be inflammation, fibroids, endometriosis, cervical polyps, adenomyosis, ovarian tumours, intrauterine devices (IUDs), inherited clotting disorders, endocrine dysfunction, such as thyroid dysfunction, or mental stress. In terms of drug therapy, oral ferrous... 

Golan A, Ber A, Wohnan I, David MP (1994) Cervical polyp evaluation of current treatment. Gynecol Obstet Invest 37 56-58... 

After prolonged use, the cervix may show some hypertrophy and polyp formation. There are also important effects on the cervical mucus, making it more like postovulation mucus, ie, thicker and less copious. 

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