Blend vehicle

Individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were measured for 18 light-duty vehicles representing 1978 through 1981 model-year production cars for the European and US market. In detail, the test fleet included the following classes 1) gasoline non-catalyst vehicles, 2) gasoline catalyst vehicles, 3) diesel vehicles, 4) neat methanol vehicles with and without a catalyst, and 5) methanol-gasoline blend vehicles. 

Uses Acrylic for clear or pigmented hardboard, tile board, or particle board coatings, for filler, ground coats, and topcoats blending vehicle Features Provides clear coatings to meet Class 1 or Class 2 stds. similar to Hycar 26256 but with inc. hardness blending vehicle to Hycar 26256 where additional block resist, is required Properties Dens. 8.7 Ib/gal vise. 60 cps pH 2.5 50% NV by wt. Hycar 26256 [Noveon]... 

Uses Film-former, blend vehicle to impart flexibility, adhesion, and reduced cosolvent demand, tor use with Joncryl 89 for finishes on wood implement handles and hardboard primers Features Rheology-controlled emulsion freeze/thaw stable Properties Emulsion dens. 8.7 Ib/gal vise. 500 cps acid no. 55 (on solids) pH 8.3 46% NV Joncryl 1908 [S.C. Johnson Polymer]... 

Uses Blend vehicle to impart max. hardness and block resist, in hardboard primers... 

Uses Adhesion promofer for indusfrial and archifecfural coatings blend vehicle, plasticizer for hard resins Properties Vise. 1,500 cps acid no. 43 pH 8.4 49% NV Jonrezis>IC-2815 [MeadWesfvaco]... 

Individualised oral liquids from solids (active ingredient in ora-sweet or ora-blend or ora-blend vehicle) [83] Patients with swallowing difficulties or dose determining with children... 

Only a small portion of motor fuel needs could be satisfied if truly large-scale alcohol—gasoline blending or fuel switching occurred via transition to fuel-flexible vehicles and ultimately to neat alcohol-fueled vehicles (132). 

Owing to its properties, methanol is not recommended for aircraft or marine fuel uses. Methanol caimot be used in conventional diesel-powered vehicles without modifications to the fuel system and engine. Simple methanol—diesel blends are not possible because of insolubiUty. Heavy-duty diesel engines have been adapted to use neat methanol by many U.S. manufacturers, and several are being used in field demonstrations (82) (see Alcohol fuels). 

Solvents. Common terminologies used interchangeably are solvents, diluents, reducers, and thinners (Table 2). Technically, solvents are materials that completely dissolve resins in the ink vehicle. Diluents are Hquids that may not completely dissolve the resin by itself. Solvents can also be thinners, but most often thinners are blends of solvents and diluents. Reducer is another name for thinner, referring to the solvent blends used to reduce the viscosity of a virgin ink on the press to miming viscosity. 

The alcohols, proprietary denatured ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, are commonly used for E-type inks. Many E-type inks benefit from the addition of small amounts of ethyl acetate, MEK, or normal propyl acetate to the solvent blends. Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents are used for M-type inks. Polystyrene resins are used to reduce the cost of top lacquers. T-type inks are also reduced with aromatic hydrocarbons. Acryflc resins are used to achieve specific properties for V-type inks. Vehicles containing vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate copolymer resins make up the vinyl ink category. Ketones are commonly used solvents for these inks. 

In the same way that natural mbber is predominandy used in blends, it is also predominandy used in tire manufacture. Its excellent building tack, low heat buildup, low rolling resistance, and good low temperature performance make it the polymer of choice for many parts of tire constmction, for both passenger and tmck vehicles. The effects of radiali2ation and demand for low rolling resistance and good low temperature performance have all tended to benefit natural mbber, especially in tmck tire constmction, as shown in Table 9. 

In 1997 a total 1.3 billion gals of ethanol fuel was produced in the United States. Proposed new low sulfur conventional gasoline standards could greatly increase the demand for ethanol since desulfurization may lower gasoline octane. Almost all fuel ethanol is used as gasohol, but some is used to make E-85 (85% ethanol and 15% gasoline). E-85 can be used in flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) which can operate on gasoline or ethanol blends of to 85 percent ethanol. 

Definition. A bulk storage plant is that portion of a property where flammable liquids are received by tank vessel, pipelines, tank car, or tank vehicle, and are stored or blended in bulk for the purpose of distributing such liquids by tank vessel, pipeline, tank car, tank vehicle, portable tank, or container. 

Electric road vehicles have been reduced to insignificance, as mentioned already by, vehicles with combustion engines. Another electric vehicle — the electrically driven submarine — presented a continuous challenge to lead-acid battery separator development since the 1930s and 1940s. The wood veneers originally used in electric vehicles proved too difficult to handle, especially if tall cells had to be manufactured. Therefore much intense effort took place to develop the first plastic separators. In this respect the microporous hard rubber separator, still available today in a more advanced version, and a micro-porous PVC separator (Porvic I) merit special mention 28]. For the latter a molten blend of PVC, plasticizer and starch was rolled into a flat product. In a lengthy pro-... 

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