Automatic writing

Nilsson found a skull reputed to be that of Ripley, and then had communication via automatic writing... 

Note front Fig. 5.12 that for small orifice holes DJD equal to 0.4 or less) and high jflow rates 01 greater than about 1000), C is approximately equal to 0.6. These conditions occur in most typical industrial orifice applications, so many practicing engineers automatically write C =0.6. In new... 

You are using the embedded script feature of the VHDL-Compiler to automatically write out a pre-optimized version of VHDL. In other words, you wish to read in the source VHDL and write out a db file prior to compile via a dc shell script embedded in the source VHDL. But you find that DC issues an error. The embedded script is as follows ... 

Most cleaners are available for < 2.20/kg either as a dry blend or as aHquid. Liquid cleaners are usually less expensive than the dry blend type. A trend toward Hquid cleaners is evident as of this writing (ca 1994) because of convenience features such as automatic additions of the cleaner by chemical feed pump. Safety features such as minimized heat generation upon blending with water to make the desired concentration are also important. 

There are vastly more complex examples of difficult vectorization decisions. A great deal of effort has been devoted to writing vector code, or code that compilers can safely translate into vector instmctions. As compilers become more sophisticated, their ability to recognize vectorization opportunities increases. The vendors of vector computers often claim that vectorization is automatic and that end users need not be concerned with it. This claim is usually tme only if the end user is similarly unconcerned with achieving maximum performance. More often than not, codes that have not been written for vector architecture machines must undergo substantial restmcturing in order to achieve significant performance enhancements on vector-architecture machines. 

AS of this writing, 100% inspection by NAA of small arms primers in an actual production loading plant has not been implemented, nor is it contemplated in the near future. Technical problems exist related to coupling the present state-of-the-art nuclear components with the high production rates for the primers, namely, tens of units per sec per automatic loading line. The high intensity of the neutron source and the complexity of the detection system required detracts from the utility of the method in a plant environment where simplicity and safety of operation are of paramount importance. Nevertheless, the technical feasibility of the method has been demonstrated by the AMMRC study and future developments in nuclear activation hardware may ultimately make this non-destructive inspection for production primers more viable... 

In 1999 CambridgeSoft released a desktop/personal version of an e-notebook, specifically targeted at medicinal chemistry this incorporated reaction drawing and searching, automatic stoichiometry calculations, and simple procedure write-up using plain text. This system was adopted both by individuals, particularly in the academic community, and by small and mediumsized companies as an alternative to building an in-house hybrid system (Fig. 9.2). 

The downloading function is provided so that the user can automatically create disks that can be used to transport information from a data disk to an offline computer for further reduction. This function also writes an extract of the result archive to the output disk for use in updating the comprehensive result archive that is maintained on the remote host. The algorithms used for online data reduction are transportable to any computer that supports FORTRAN IV [which is a subset of FORTRAN 77 (4)] so that users can process their data interactively when they are unable to use the data collection computer. 

We conventionally cite the oxidized form first within each symbol, which is why the general form is o,r> so pb4+ Pb + is correct, but 2+ 4+ is not. Some people experience difficulty in deciding which redox state is oxidized and which is the reduced. A simple way to differentiate between them is to write the balanced redox reaction as a reduction. For example, consider the oxidation reaction in Equation (7.1). On rewriting this as a reduction, i.e. Al3+(aq) + 3e = A Em, the oxidized redox form will automatically precede the reduced form as we read the equation from left to right, i.e. are written in the correct order. For example, o,r for the couple in Equation (7.1) is Ai3+,ai-... 

We have seen how certain elements of an operation specification are implied by the invariants. Writing them would not be incorrect, only redundant. It can still be useful to write them down note the change dates example earlier. However, it is worth distinguishing those parts of the specification the designer should explicitly pay attention to—the invariants and necessary parts of operation specs—from those parts that would automatically be satisfied as a result. 

To write a partial spec, which will be automatically composed with others for the same action,13 things are a bit more complicated. 

First, a state chart can be represented by a state transition matrix, as shown in Figure 3.26. In the matrix, X means shouldn t happen means nothing happens and [ ] means determined in subtypes. Writing the matrix is a valuable cross-check to ensure that each action has been considered in each state. This matrix can be generated automatically from the state charts themselves it better highlights combinations that may have been overlooked. 

It is also possible to use the information which has been stored to write programs for other tasks. A useful one, for example, keeps track of the stoichiometry (i.e. total atom counts) of the system. For a closed system, stoichiometry should be automatically maintained by linear predictor-corrector solvers, and the stoichiometry program provides a diagnostic of numerical errors (and others) which have accumulated. In other than closed systems, it gives an independent check on the sources and sinks which are being modeled. 

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