Sodium hydroxide reaction with aluminum sulfate

A disaccharide is added to a pyridine SO3 complex solution, which is prepared by reacting 5 to 6 times the molar amount of liquid SO3 as much as that of disaccharide with 5 to 10 times the amount of pyridine as that of the disaccharide at 0°C to 5°C, for sulfation at 50°C to 70°C for 3 to 7 hours. After the completion of sulfation, the greater part of pyridine Is removed by decantation. The obtained solution exhibits an acidity that is so strong that it is improper to apply the reaction with aluminum ion and, therefore, sodium hydroxide is added for neutralization. After the remaining pyridine is removed by concentration, 100 unit volumes of water per unit volume of the residue is added thereto. To the solution is then added aluminum ion solution mainly containing aluminum dihydroxychloride, the pH of which is 1.0 to 1.2, in such an amount that the aluminum ion Is present in an amount of 4 to 6 molar parts of the amount of disaccharide to provide a pH of 4 to 4.5. The mixture is reacted under stirring at room temperature and the formed disaccharide poly sulfate-aluminum compound is allowed to precipitate. After filtration, the residue is washed with water and dried. 

Methyl />-tolyl sulfone has been prepared by oxidation of methyl 7>-tolyl sulfide with hydrogen peroxide 4 r or ruthenium tetroxide,6 by alkylation of sodium -toluenesullinate with methyl iodide 7,8 or with methyl potassium sulfate,9 by decarboxylation of -tolylsulfonylacetic acid,7 by thermal decomposition of tetramethylammonium -toluenesulfinate,10 by reaction of cw-bis-(%tolylsulfonvl)-ethene with sodium hydroxide (low yield),11 by the reaction of methanesulfonyl chloride with toluene in the presence of aluminum chloride (mixture of isomers),12 by... 

Consider the reaction of aluminum sulfate with sodium hydroxide to precipitate aluminum hydroxide and a solution of sodium sulfate, according to... 

To a flame-dried, three-neck, 1-1 flask were added, in order, p-xylene (107 g, 1.0 mol), phosphorus trichloride (412 g, 3.0 mol), and anhydrous aluminum chloride (160 g, 1.2 mol). The reaction mixture was slowly heated to reflux with stirring. After 2.5 h at reflux, the reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and the volatile components distilled at reduced pressure. The residual oil was slowly added to cold water (1 1) with stirring, and a white solid formed. The solid was removed by filtration, washed with water, and air dried. The solid was suspended in water (1 1) to which was added 50% sodium hydroxide solution (90 ml) to cause dissolution. The solution was saturated with carbon dioxide and filtered through Celite . The basic solution was washed with methylene chloride (200 ml) and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (200 ml). The white solid that separated was isolated by extraction with methylene chloride (3 x 250 ml). The extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the pure 2,5-dimethylbenzenephosphinic acid (99 g, 60%) as an oil, which slowly crystallized to a solid of mp 77-79°C. 

Peniakoff A process for extracting aluminum from bauxite or other aluminous ores. The ore is roasted with coke and sodium sulfate in a rotary kiln at 1,200 to 1,400°C this converts the aluminum to sodium aluminate, which is leached out with dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The basic reactions are ... 

A mixture of 59.5 g (0.2 mol) 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-l,3,3-trimethyl-4-piperidone hydrochloride and 53.8 g (0.4 mol) of aluminum trichloride and 54.0 g of nitrobenzene in 1500 ml of dry benzene are boiled under reflux for 1 h. After cooling the reaction mixture is extracted with 750 ml 4 N sodium hydroxide solution, the temperature being maintained below 35°C. The organic phase is separated and extracted with 750 ml 1 N hydrochloric acid. The acid aequeous phase is rendered alkali by the addition of 100 ml 25% ammonia and extracted three times with 250 ml chloroform. The collected chloroformic phases are dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue, 46.7 g, is converted into the hydrochloride by reaction with iso-propanol/HCI and crystallized from a mixture of methanol and ethylacetate. 44.6 g of the 5-hydroxy-2 -methoxy-2,9,9-trimethyl-6,7-benzomorphan hydrochloride are obtained, melting point 233-236° C (dec.). 

A solution of 1.04 g of 6-chloro-9p,10a-pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione and 0.95 g of 2,3-dichlorobenzoquinone in 50 ml of dry benzene was heated to reflux for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 70 ml of benzene and extracted three times with 50 ml of 2 N sodium hydroxide solution. The benzene layer was washed with water to neutral, dried with sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue (0.7 g) was chromatographed on 20 g Of aluminum oxide (activity II). The fraction eluted with benzene-petroleum ether were combined and recrystallized from acetone. The 6-chloro-9p,10a-pregna-l,4,6-triene-3,20-dione melted at 208-209°C(decomposition), Xmax 229 nm. 

Bulk aluminum may undergo the following dangerous interactions exothermic reaction with butanol, methanol, 2-propanol, or other alcohols, sodium hydroxide to release explosive hydrogen gas. Reaction with diborane forms pyrophoric product. Ignition on contact with niobium oxide + sulfur. Explosive reaction with molten metal oxides, oxosalts (nitrates, sulfates), sulfides, and sodium carbonate. Reaction with arsenic trioxide + sodium arsenate + sodium hydroxide produces the toxic arsine gas. Violent reaction with chlorine trifluoride, Incandescent reaction with formic acid. Potentially violent alloy formation with palladium, platinum at mp of Al, 600°C. Vigorous dissolution reaction in... 

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