Phenyl acetyl chloride

Phenylacetyl chloride Acetyl chloride, phenyl- (8) Benzeneacetyl chloride (9) ( 103-80-0)... 

Acetyl chloride acephate, azaconazole, chlorfenvinphos, cyhalotrin, dimethomorph, dinoseb acetate, fenitropan, fluxofenim, furconazole, mefluidide, propiconazole Acetyl chloride (dichloro) see dichloro Acetyl chloride phenyl carbinol bromadiolone Acetylene aldrin, 2,4 DB Acetyl hydrazine metamitron Acetylide (sodium) pronamide Acetyl magnesiun bromide empenthrin Acetyl morpholine dimethomorph Acetyloxy propionaldehyde furmecyclox Acrolein 8 hydroxy quinoline sulfate Acrylic acid propaquizafop Acryloyl chloride propaquizafop Acrylonitrile fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, nipyraclofen Aldrin dieldrin, endrin... 

TTie true ketones, in which the >CO group is in the side chain, the most common examples being acetophenone or methyl phenyl ketone, C HjCOCH, and benzophenone or diphenyl ketone, C HjCOC(Hj. These ketones are usually prepared by a modification of the Friedel-Crafts reaction, an aromatic hydrocarbon being treated with an acyl chloride (either aliphatic or aromatic) in the presence of aluminium chloride. Thus benzene reacts with acetyl chloride... 

The nucleophilic reacbvity of the C-5 oxygen is well documented however, no quantitative data are available. A-2-Thiazoline-5-ones (212) react at oxygen with acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride (447. 452). benzoyl chloride (447). methyl or phenyl isocyanate (467). carbamoyl chloride (453, 467). or phosphorus derivatives (468, 428) in the presence of bases to give 213, 214, 215. or 216 (Scheme 109). Strong bases such as... 

Acetophenone. Acetophenone [98-86-2] (methyl phenyl ketone) is a colorless Hquid that forms laminar crystals at low temperature (mp 20°C). It has a characteristic sweet orange blossom odor, and is soluble in alcohols and ethers. It is found in nature in oil of casatoreum, obtained from beavers oil of labdanum, recovered from plants and in buds of balsam poplar. It can be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts reaction (qv) of acetyl chloride with benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride however, this route is of Htde commercial significance. 

Acylations were often carried out with diaziridines. Twofold acylation is normally observed when two NH groups are present. Most acylations were performed with benzoyl chloride, acetyl chloride or phenyl isocyanate (B-67MI50800). Ring opening reactions during acylation, foreseeable for intermediates of electrophilic attack on nitrogen, were observed only seldom, provided mild conditions were used. 

The chiral acetate reagent is readily prepared from methyl mandelate [methyl (A)-hydroxy-phenyl acetate] which is first converted by treatment with phcnylmagnesium bromide into the triphenylglycol783, c (see Section 1.3.4.2.2.2.) and subsequently transformed into the acetate by reaction with acetyl chloride in the presence of pyridine. Thereby, the secondary hydroxyl group of the glycol is esterified exclusively. Both enantiomers of the reagent are readily accessible since both (R)- and (5)-hydroxyphenylacelic acid (mandelic acids) arc industrial products. 

However, the homochiral 2- -(/ )-(-)-a-[(2-naphthyl)ethylamino]-4-phenyl-l-thiabuta-l,3-diene reacts with dienophiles when activated by acetyl chloride to give the exo product, exemplified by the cyclopenta[fc]thiopyran derivative (24) <96TL123>. 

The procedure described for the preparation of l-(m-nitro-phenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene is the method of Elks and Hey,2 and the preparation of m-nitrobiphenyl is also a modification of their procedure. The other principal methods for the preparation of m-nitrobiphenyl are the decomposition of N-nitroso-w-nitroacetanilide in benzene 3 and the decomposition of alkaline m-nitrobenzenediazohydroxide in benzene.4 Other methods that have been reported include the decomposition of potassium ire-nitrobenzenediazotate in benzene with acetyl chloride,6 the decomposition of m-nitrobenzoyl peroxide in boiling benzene,6 the decomposition of benzenediazonium borofluoride in nitrobenzene 7 at 70°, and the reduction of 4-(3 -nitrophenyl)-benzenediazonium acid sulfate in boiling ethanol.8... 

Use of a large, lipophilic nitrogenous component results in a 1idocaine like, local anesthetic type cardiac anti-arrhythmic drug, lorcainide (20). Synthesis begins with the Schiff s base (1 ) derived by reaction of p-chloro-aniline and borohydride followed by acylation with phenyl acetyl chloride produces amide 1 . Selective hydrolysis with HBr followed by alkylation with isopropyl bromide completes the synthesis of lorcainide (20). ... 

Further investigation on the chemistry of the very potent diuretic drug ethacrinic acid W led to a compound that retained the high potency of the parent with reduced propensity for causing side effects, such as loss of body potassium and retention of uric acid. Friedel-Crafts acylation of dichioroanisole with phenyl acetyl chloride gives ketone 10. This is then reacted in a variant of the Mannich reaction which involves the aminal from dimethyl-... 

Acetonitrile, phenyl-, 55,91, 94 Acetonitrile-18-crown-6 complex, 57, 31 Acetophenone, 58, 57, 61 ACETOPHENONE, 2-(2-ACETAMIDO-ETHYLE4,5-DIMETHOXY-, 56, 3 Acetophenone, 2-(2-acetamidoethyl)-4,5, 6-trimethoxy-, 56, 7 Acetophenone, 4-chloro, 55, 40 Acetophenone, 4-chloro-, oxime, 55, 39, 40 7-Acetoxy-4,4,6,7-tetramethylbicyclo-[4 2 0] octan-2-one, 57, 113 Acctylacetone, 58, 52, 56 Acetyl chloride, a rert-butyl-o-cyano-, 55, 38... 

Lc yel crysts, mp 240° with decompn starts to blacken ca 200° sol in ben acet in sol in ligroin. Was prepd by treating silver salt of hexanitrodi phenyl amine with acetyl chloride. No refs to its expl props... 

Decarbonylative cross coupling of acyl halides.8 This unusual reaction is observed on coupling aroyl chlorides with alkyl(phenyl)acetyl chlorides in the pres-... 

Amino-l-(3,4-diethoxy-phenyl)ethanol (3,4-Diethoxy-phenyl)acetyl chloride POCI3... 

Into a 3-necked spherical flask of 1 L provided with a dropping funnel, a condenser surmounted by a calcium chloride tube and a mechanical stirrer, is introduced a suspension of 17.6 g (0.2 mol) of ethyl urea in 150 ml of anhydrous benzene. There is added through the dropping funnel in 20 minutes a solution of 18.9 g (0.1 mol) a-chlorophenyl-acetyl chloride in 300 ml of benzene. The mixture is left at ambient temperature for 15 minutes and is then heated under reflux on the water bath with stirring for 5 hours. The benzene solution is decanted at elevated temperature in order to separate it from an oil deposited on the bottom of the flask, the benzene is driven off on the water bath, the last traces removed in vacuum, the crystalline residue is triturated in a mortar in about 200 ml of water, and the crystalline solid is separated off and is with water and dried in vacuum over phosphorus pentoxide. There are thus recovered 19.6 g (yield 82%) of l-(2-chloro-2-phenyl-acetyl)-3-ethyl-urea, which when recrystallized from 80 ml of benzene, takes the form of white crystals soluble in benzene but insoluble in water. The product has melting point 146°C. 

Diketones are synthesized by Claisen condensation of appropriate acetyl methyl ketone and ethyl perfluoroalkyl carboxylate. For example, 4,4/-bis(l",l,/,l//,2//,2",3//,3//-heptafluoro-4//,6//-hexanedion-6"-yl)-chlorosulfo-o-terphenyl (BHHCT) was synthesized from o-terphenyl by three step reactions (scheme 3 (Yuan et al., 1998a, 1998b)). The o-ter-phenyl are acetylated by acetyl chloride with anhydrous aluminum chloride as a Lewis acid and 4,4 -diacetyl-e>-terphcnyl is obtained. Then, the 4,4/-diacetyl-o-terphenyl is reacted with perfluoropropionic acid ethyl ester with sodium methoxide as a base. Finally, 4,4,-bis(l", 1",l//,2,2,3,/,3"-heptafluoro-4//,6"-hexanedion-6//-yl)-o-terphenyl is chloro-sulfonylatcd by chlorosulfonic acid to form BHHCT. 

---