Academy of Sciences

The Supplement B (reference) contains a description of the process to render an automatic construction of mathematical models with the application of electronic computer. The research work of the Institute of the applied mathematics of The Academy of Sciences ( Ukraine) was assumed as a basis for the Supplement. The prepared mathematical model provides the possibility to spare strength and to save money, usually spent for the development of the mathematical models of each separate enterprise. The model provides the possibility to execute the works standard forms and records for the non-destructive inspection in complete correspondence with the requirements of the Standard. 

E. Pereverzev, D. Borshchevskaiy, T. Tremba - National Academy of Sciences, Ukraine. 

V. Vengrinovich, Y. Denkevich - Academy of Sciences, Belarus. G.-R. Tillack-BAM, Germany. 

Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The authors are kindly grateful to U. Ewert, B. Redmer,... 

Now consider some examples of the influence of sedimentation process upon PT sensitivity. Let us consider the application of fine-dispersed magnesia oxide powder as the developer. Using the methods described in [4] we experimentally determined the next characteristics of the developer s layer IT s 0,5, Re s 0,25 pm. We used dye sensitive penetrant Pion , which has been worked out in the Institute of Applied Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Its surface tension ct = 2,5 10 N m V It can be shown that minimum width of an indication of magnesia powder zone, imbibed by Pion , which can be registered, is about W s 50 pm. Assume that n = 1. 

Zhang Hadan and Tutor Yin Chongfu, The through wave and edge wave radiated in solid medium by the energy exchanger of round thickness modes ", The Acoustics Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1984. 

A. Mayorov, G. Konovalov - National Academy of Science, Belarus. 

In 1986, the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine started publishing on a regular basis, the Technical Diagnostics and Prediction of Welded Metal Structures Fracture collection, which in 1989 was reorganised into the Technical Diagnostics and Non-Destructive Testing Journal. This journal is now issued 4 times a year and re-edited in Great Britain. 

We thank Professor S. Shaik, Professor B. Dick, Professor L, S. Cederbaum, and Dr. W. Fuss for many enlightening discussions and suggestions, This research was supported by The Israel Science Foundation founded by The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities and partially by The VolkswagenStiftung. The Farkas Center for Light Induced Processes is supported by the Minerva Gesellschaft mbH,... 

J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejskova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic Department of Physical Chemistry and The Fritz Haber Research Center, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, U.S.A. 

Acknowledgements. We thank Dr. B. Schmidt, E. Predj, Prof. M. A. Rat-ner, and Dr. A. Marks for helpful discussions and suggestions. The research described here was supported by the Chemistry Division of the NSF (grant CHE-9503258 to R.B.G.) and by the Granting Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (grant A4040706 to P.J.). 

Brooks B and M Karplus 1983. Harmonic Dynamics of Proteins Normal Modes and Fluctuations in Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 80 6571-6575. 

M, A Wlodawer, L G Pedersen and T A Darden 1994. Atomic-level Accuracy in Simulations of irge Protein Crystals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 91 8715-8718. 

Bond C ], K-B Wong, ] Clarke, A R Ferscht and V Daggett 1997. Characterisation of Residual Structure in the Tliermally Denatured State of Barnase by Simulation and Experiment Description of the Folding Pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 94 13409-13413. 

Bryngelson J D and P G Wolynes 1987. Spin Glasses and the Statistical Mechanics of Protein Folding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences LISA 84 7524-7528. 

Godzik A, J Skolnick and A Kolinski 1992. Simulations of the Folding Pathway of Triose Phosj Lsomerase-type a// Barrel Proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 89 1 2633. 

Henikoff S and J G Henikoff 1992. Amino Acid Substitution Matrices from Protein Blocks. Proceedir Hie National Academy of Sciences LISA 89 10915-10919. 

Pauling L, R B Corey and H R Bronson 1951. The Structure of Proteins Two Hydrogen-bonded He Configurations of the Polypeptide Chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA y . 211... 

Pearson W R and D J Lipman 1988. Improved Tools for Biological Sequence Comparison. Proceeding the National Academy of Sciences USA 85 2444-2448. 

Mezei M and D L Beveridge 1986. Free Energy Simulations. In Beveridge D L and W L Jorgens (Editors) Computer Simulation of Chemical and Biomolecular Systems. Annals of the New Y Academy of Sciences 482 1-23. 

Miyamoto S and P A Kollman 1993b. What Determines the Strength of Noncovalent Association of Ligands to Proteins in Aqueous Solution Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90 8402-8406. 

I may have some talent for coping with administrative duties and dealing with people, but it never affected me in the ways I have sometimes observed it did others. When in my early years in Hungary I was helping to start a small research institute of the Academy of Sciences,... 

Another event that stands out in my memory was the Nobel Lecture I gave before the Swedish Academy of Sciences, chaired by Professor Kerstin Fredga, its President and the leading Swedish space scientist. She is the daughter of the late Arne Fredga, a chemistry professor and long-time member of the Nobel Committee and the Nobel Fonndation. I had known him and visited him in Uppsala years before thus it was even more of a personal pleasure to meet his daughter. The only formal... 

Nobel lecture, Stockholm, December 1994, with Professor Fredga, President, Royal Swedish Academy of Science... 

Besides support by governmental agencies there is also support of research by industry, varied foundations and charitable organizations, and individual donors. This all adds to the diversity of our research enterprise and its vitality. The U.S. National Academy of Sciences itself does not support research to any significant degree. As a private or-... 

---