Yersinia ruckeri

RODGERS CJ (2001), Resistance of Yersinia ruckeri to antimicrobial agents in vitro. ... 

Chemically or heat-inactivated whole cell preparations. Typically, inactivation is with 0.3-0.5% (v/v) formalin. This approach has been used successfully with Vibrio anguillarum and Yersinia ruckeri, which are the causal agents of vibriosis and enteric redmouth, respectively. K carried out carefully and with sufficient safety checks, the vaccines are inevitably safe, and from the commercial prospect, there is negligible opportunity of a competitor acquiring and cloning the bacterial strain(s). 

Yersinia ruckeri Sockeye salmon Oral intubation - (vaccine in gelatin) 28.8% Johnson and Amend (1983b)... 

AUSTIN, D.A., ROBERTSON, P.A.W. and AUSTIN, B. (2005) Recovery of a new biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri from diseased rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Systematic and Applied Microbiology 26,127—131. 

JOHNSON, K.A. and AMEND, D.F. (1983a) Comparison of efficacy of several delivery methods using Yersinia ruckeri bacterin on rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Diseases 6,331-336. 

LAMERS, c.H.J. and MUiswiNKEL, W.B. (1984) Primary and secondary immune responses in carp (Cyprinus carpio) after administration of Yersinia ruckeri O-antigen. In Acuigrup (ed.) Fish Diseases, Madrid, Editora ATP, p.119-127. 

TEBBiT, G.L., ERICKSON, J.D. and VANDE WATER, R.B. (1981) Development and use of Yersinia ruckeri bacterins to control enteric redmonth disease. Developments in Biological Standardization 49,395—401. 

TEMPRANO, A., RIANO, J., YUGUEROS, J., GONZAlEZ, P., DE CASTRO, L, VILLENA, A., LUENGO, J.M. and NAHARRO, G. (2005) Potential nse of a Yersinia ruckeri 01 anxotrophic aroA mntant as a five attennated vaccine. Journal of Fish Diseases 28,419-428. 

RAIDA MK, BUCHMANN K. Bath vaccination of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) against Yersinia ruckeri effects of temperature on protection and gene expression. Vaccine 2008a, 26,1050-1062. 

RAIDA MK, BUCHMANN K. Development of adaptive immunity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) surviving an infection with Yersinia ruckeri. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2008b, 25,533-541. 

RAIDA MK, BUCHMANN K. Innate immune response in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss) against primary and secondary infections with Yersinia ruckeri Ol. Dev Comp Immunol 2009,33,35-45. 

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