Williams factor

High Mol Wt Kininogen Fitzgerald factor, Flaujac factor, Williams factor None None observed 70 0.7 Liver 150 KNH HUMAN... 

High molecular weight kininogen (Fitzgerald, Flaujeac, or William factor)... 

Tables of abundance factors have been calculated for all combinations of C, H, N, and O up to mass 500 (J. H. Beynon and A. E. Williams, Mass and Abundance Tables for Use in Mass Spectrometry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1963).

Williams and Ferryf measured the dynamic compliance of poly(methyl acrylate) at a number of temperatures. Curves measured at various temperatures were shifted to construct a master curve at 25°C, and the following shift factors were obtained ... 

FIG. 17-57 Resistance factors for dust layers. Theoretical curves given are based on Eq, (20-78) for a shape factor of 0,5 and a true particle specific gravity of 2,0, [Williams, Hatch, and Greenhurg, Heat, Piping Air, Cond, i2, 259 (1940) Mumford, Markson, and Ravese, Trans, Am, Soc, Mech, Eng, 62, 271 (1940) Capwell, Gas, 15 31 (August 1.93.9)],... 

Williams, Landel and Ferry developed an empirical relationship for this type of shift factor. This has the form... 

Williams, J. C., 1989, A Data-Based Method for Assessing and Reducing Human Error to Improve Operational Performance, Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE Fourth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants, Monterey, CA, June 5-9, pp 436-450, IEEE. 

An American approach has been outlined by Williams [1]. He elaborates the simple expression for /3 to take account of many other factors beyond a simple single interest (or... 

The factors tliat affect miconfined I apor cloud explosions me not well understood. In a model developed by William, it is assmned tliat ignition occurs at a point source, tliat tlie flame front travels out from tlie core at a flame speed S, and tliat the pressure waves produced by the flame generate a weak shock wave tliat travels ahead of tlie flame with a time-dependent velocity. Tlie equation for the flame speed for spherical systems is... 

The importance of field effects of ortho substituents has been discussed by Miller and Williams. The effect of various factors on reaction rates is depicted throughout mainly by means of transition states rather than intermediate complexes whose properties are usually not rate-controlling. 

Figure 10-144. Approximate relationship of the overall coefficient fouled, and the fouling factor of inside tubes for predicting the economical use of finned tubes in shell and tube units. (Used by permission Williams, R. B., and Katz, D. L. Performance of Finned Tubes and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, 1951. University of Michigan. Note For reference only, 1950 costs.)...

Radioactivity The ability possessed by some natural and synthetic isotopes to undergo nuclear transformation to other isotopes, 513 applications, 516-518 biological effects, 528-529 bombardment reactions, 514-516 diagnostic uses, 516t discovery of, 517 modes of decay, 513-514 nuclear stability and, 29-30 rate of decay, 518-520,531q Radium, 521-522 Radon, 528 Ramsay, William, 190 Random polymer 613-614 Randomness factor, 452-453 Raoult s law A relation between the vapor pressure (P) of a component of a solution and that of the pure component (P°) at the same temperature P — XP°, where X is the mole fraction, 268... 

The kinetics and mechanism of formation of 2,3-naphthotriazole (6.49) were studied by Oh and Williams (1989). In aqueous solutions of 0.2-1.0 m HC104 the dependence of the reaction on acidity indicated simultaneous involvement of the protonated and unprotonated substrates (6.47 and 6.48 respectively). The unproton-ated form of 2,3-diaminonaphthalen (6.48) reacts with the nitrosyl ion (NO+) on encounter (rate constant k ). The 2-NH3 substituent reduces the reactivity of 6.47 by a factor of about 800 (ki/k2). The rate-limiting formation of the diazonium ion (Scheme 6-33) is followed by a rapid cyclization (Scheme 6-34). 

Our discussion of the Irving-Williams series illustrates, as ever, an important generalization in transition-metal chemistry in many cases there is no single, simple principle which may be invoked to rationalize a given series of observations. Whilst LFSE effects are very important, they are but one of several factors controlling structure and thermodynamics. 

Theodorakis, N.G., Zand, D.J., Kotzbauer, P.T., Williams, G.T., Morimoto, R.I. (1989). Hemin induced transcriptional activation of the hsp70 gene during erythroid maturation in K562 cells is due to a heat shock factor mediated stress response. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9,3166-3173. 

When the test temperature is raised, the rate of Brownian motion increases by a certain factor, denoted Ox. and it would therefore be necessary to raise the frequency of oscillation by the same factor flx to obtain the same physical response, as shown in Figure 1.6. The dependence of Uj upon the temperature difference T—Tg follows a characteristic equation, given by Williams, Landel, and Ferry (WLF) [11] ... 

Jawa RS, Quaid GA, Williams MA, et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha regulates CXC chemokine receptor expression and function. Shock 1999 11 385-390. 

Levesque JP, Hendy J, Takamatsu Y, Williams B, Winkler IG, Simmons PJ. Mobilization by either cyclophosphamide or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor transforms the bone marrow into a highly proteolytic environment. Exp Hematol 2002 30(5) 440-449. 

Williams RO, Feldmann M, Maini RN. Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992 89(20) 9784—9788. 

Afro-Americans were over-represented among the lower economic levels could mean that this susceptibility to mental disorders was due to stressors related to poverty and not to the presence of a vulnerability that could be attributed to ethnic or racial factors (Williams, 1986). 

Commercial steel pipes Reynolds number = 105 Williams and Hazen C factor =110... 

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