SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Activating, Ortho, Para-Directing Substituents Alkyl benzenes react at the ortho and para positions a donor substituents Aryl azides ortho substituents Biaryl synthesis no ortho substituents Biaryl synthesis ortho substituents Donor substituent, ortho, role Effect of a Group Adjacent to an Ortho-Substituent Effect of ortho substituents Electrophilic aromatic substitution ortho, para-directing substituents Halogen Substituents Deactivating, but Ortho, Para-Directing Hydrolysis ortho substituent effect Ortho Substituent with the Nitrogen in (-Anilines Ortho Substituent with the a-Methylene Group in (-Anilines Ortho and para directing substituents Ortho substituent effects Ortho substituents arylation Ortho substituents reactions Ortho substituents substitution mechanics Ortho substituents, calculation Ortho substituents, calculation equations Ortho, para-directing substituents Ortho-activating substituents Ortho-substituent Ortho-substituent Ortho-tert-butyl substituents Substituent groups ortho-para directing Substituents, sulfonamides ortho-directing