Underlying rate

N = operation under rated conditions / = at rest and de-energized and 6, = temperature rise reached during one duty cycle ( -= 0)... 

N = operation under rated conditions V = operation on no-load and 0, = temperature rise attained during one duty cycle = corresponding to the no-load heating... 

D = period of starling N = operation under rated conditions F = electric braking and... 

Check selection of fuses for the type of load and switching. Perhaps they are under-rated for the starting inrush current and its duration. For selection of fuse ratings see Section 12.10.4. 

Vfi, Vf2 = Vf = CT secondary voltages under rated conditions (these relays are defined by both the current and the voltage settings)... 

Total resistance of the Instruments under rated condition... 

A combination of dimensional similitude and the mathematical modeling technique can be useful when the reactor system and the processes make the mathematical description of the system impossible. This combined method enables some of the critical parameters for scale-up to be specified, and it may be possible to characterize the underlying rate of processes quantitatively. 

Collman JP, Devaraj NK, Decreau RA, Yang Y, Yan Y-L, Ebina W, Eberspacher TA, Chidsey CED. 2007b. A cytochrome c oxidase model catalyzes oxygen to water reduction under rate-limiting electron flux. Science 315 1565. 

In an area containing numerous very active researchers thinking about similar problems it is difficult to keep abreast of developments and to attribute innovations correctly. Therefore this author apologises in advance to any colleagues whose contributions he may have overlooked or under-rated, and for any incorrect attributions of priorities. 

The importance of "parabolic kinetics" in laboratory studies of mineral dissolution has varied as interpretations of the underlying rate-controlling mechanism have changed. Much of the research on silicate mineral weathering undertaken in the past decade or so served to test various hypotheses for the origin of parabolic kinetics. 

It is now possible to define a time constant rfor the bed as the time required for the underlying rate of ethanol production to meet that capacity, thus... 

The rate of ethanol accumulation in the bed will depend upon the underlying rate of ethanol production in the bed and the mass of efhanol accumulated in the bed and hence... 

When the cardiac electrical activity is maintained, but there is no mechanical output (pulseless electrical activity, electromechanical dissociation), then hypovolaemia, tension pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and various forms of metabolic or pharmacological disturbance may be responsible. In asystole or pulseless electrical activity (with an underlying rate of less than 60 beats per minute) a single intravenous bolus of 3 mg atropine is recommended. 

Shock Wave Velocity See under Rate of Detonation (last paragraph)... 

Th is BkPdr shall be of such fineness that 3%(max) is retained on a No 140 US Std sieve and 2%(max) retained on a No 200 sieve. Static burning time, when loaded in US Std Fuzes M54, M55A3, M77, M84 and M65A1, must be as indicated above under Rate of Bumingfitem) r). No gritty or fibrous matter shall be present... 

Protein is the most under rated (and necessary) anabolic substance legally available anywhere. How important is it to bodybuilders and athletes About 10% of your body s total protein is contained in skin while muscle contains about 50% of your body s total protein. The rest is contained in organs, enzymes, circulatory, etc. 

PLl-r(Pu) = load loss density under rated conditions (per unit of rated load PR loss density. 

The difficulty of converting a laboratory concept into a consistent and well-characterized medical product that can be mass-produced has been highly under-rated. Problems in physical... 

The acid mine water is defined as SOLUTION 0 and the water in the carbonate channel as SOLUTION 1. Within the key word KINETICS 1-10 the calculation tolerance as well as the initial and the total mole mass of calcite can be defined. Obligatory are only the parameter 50 and 0.6. These are needed by the BASIC program, which must be implemented within the key word RATES. Here, we use the BASIC program listed at the end of the database PHREEQC.dat. If the database PHREEQC.dat is used (which is not free of troubles, since there are, e g., no data for uranium) or if the paragraph is copied into another database, it is not necessary to define a RATES block in the input file. PHREEQC uses automatically the RATES block from the database. Yet, if any other kinetic rates are to be used, the BASIC program must be copied into the input file under RATES. In any case, the KINETICS block is required. 

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