Types specifically named

Implicit declaration—Allows type specification for all names beginning with the given first letter(s)... 

Each enzyme has a working name, a specific name in relation to the enzyme action and a code of four numbers the first indicates the type of catalysed reaction the second and third, the sub- and sub-subclass of reaction and the fourth indentifies the enzyme [18]. In all relevant studies, it is necessary to state the source of the enzyme, the physical state of drying (lyophilized or air-dried), the purity and the catalytic activity. The main parameter, from an analytical viewpoint is the catalytic activity which is expressed in the enzyme Unit (U) or in katal. One U corresponds to the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one micromole of substrate per minute whereas one katal (SI unit) is the amount of enzyme that converts 1 mole of substrate per second. The activity of the enzyme toward a specific reaction is evaluated by the rate of the catalytic reaction using the Michaelis-Menten equation V0 = Vmax[S]/([S] + kM) where V0 is the initial rate of the reaction, defined as the activity Vmax is the maximum rate, [S] the concentration of substrate and KM the Michaelis constant which give the relative enzyme-substrate affinity. 

The pneumococci all belong to different types of the same species, namely, Streptococcus pneumoniae. This was earlier called Diplococcus pneumoniae, but has been renamed.5 6 7 There are some 80 different types of pneumococcus, and two systems of nomenclature, the Danish, used in Europe, and Eddy s, used in the United States.8 Tables correlating the Danish and American designations have been published.8 The Danish system, with Arabic numerals and common abbreviations, such as Phi for Type 1 and SI for its type-specific, capsular polysaccharide, will be used in this article. 

If you want to refer to a type constant you can use the name of the type without any specific member of that type. Grade is the set of all objects that conform to the Grade type specification Grade, pass takes you to the single object they re all linked to with that attribute. 

In the subjective model, the types locally named B and C, and their associations b, c, and d, all form part of a A s model they are really state types. In other words, those members of B (or C) that happen to be contained within an A also satisfy any additional properties stated about B or C on this diagram. (Specifically, those additional properties do not... 

For an encapsulated collaboration, if you wish to repeat an external action s spec (usually already given in the type specification for whatever this implements), it can be written inside the box in terms of self, representing any member of the implemented class. Equivalently, you can write it anywhere, context-prefixed with the class name Editorjmplementation . ... 

In contrast to equality, the name of the operation doesn t need to be changed across sub-types for copy. If you know only that you ve been given a Shape, you know that getting a copy will give you the same visible result you have no expectations about anything more, because you have no information on type-specific operations. However, a subtype of shape would have to copy in accordance with its specialized definition of the equality operator, so colored shapes would have to copy the color as well. 

There are several types of redox reaction that are given specific names. In the next few pages we will examine some of these types of redox reaction. 

In aqueous solutions, the high negative surface charge of a zeolite must be neutralized by binding counterions, such as Na+, K+, and Ca +. The distribution of zeolite pore size can be modified, such that small molecules are included in the pores those too large to diffuse into the pores are excluded. Structure types are named by a three-letter lUPAC code, based in part on the name of the zeolite first used to identify the specific type. They are also classified by pore size, framework density, and/or symmetry. 

Under general headings such as Cobalt(III) complexes and Ammines, used for grouping coordination complexes of similar types having names considered unsuitable for individual headings, formulas or names of specific compounds are not usually given. Hence it is imperative to consult the Formula Index for entries for specific complexes. 

Let us for a moment consider the enzymes responsible for oxidation, the oxidases. Some are very specific as to the type of substrate which they will oxidize others are relatively nonspecific, such as the mixed function oxidases while some have a limited functional specificity such as monoamine oxidase, diamine oxidase and xanthine oxidase. Notice that the specific name for each enzyme will related in some way to its substrate. 

One drawback of the name is that it is not specific enough to forbid the use of it for equations of a different type, which creates confusion.810 Sometimes the more specific name Pauli master equation is used. 5,0 The other drawback is that it cannot be translated. In the Polish literature the name M-equation has been introduced (following a suggestion of M. Kac), which does not suffer from these drawbacks. I shall also use it occasionally but it may be too late to make this more international usage prevail. 

This data base is set up in such a way that typing the name of a reactant, say atp (lower case letters are used because capital letters are used for Mathematica operations) yields the function of pH and ionic strength for Af G ° and typing the name atph yields the function of pH and ionic strength for Af H °. These functions can be evaluated at a specific pH and... 

In discussing environment, we can look at its effect on a macro scale, e.g. in the atmosphere, in the ocean, etc. and also examine effects on a micro scale, i.e. what is happening on the metal surface or over short distances. Due to the great variety of environments in which metals are put to use, the range of corrosion problems are equally numerous. Often, similar types of corrosion occur in many environments and may stem from similar mechanisms these have been given specific names which indicate how the corrosion has occurred. For example, under-deposit corrosion and crevice corrosion are related, both being due to oxygen concentration cells. 

CML is most widely used to describe individual molecules, but is also capable of describing chemical reactions (Holliday et al. 2006), spectra (Kuhn et al. 2007), computational chemistry results and crystallographic data. Although only one specification of CML contains all the mentioned types of data, specific subsets of CML are informally referred to by a specific name (http //cml.sourceforge.net/wiki/index. php/FAQ), such as CMLReact for reactions or CMLSpect for spectra. 

Macrocyclic ligands will be classified, for the purposes of this article, as rings with at least nine members and three or more donor atoms. In a number of cases of unique structural units, elegant descriptive names have developed, which more appropriately describe the macrocyclic shape. Macrocycles will be classified as to donor types and, within the donor types, specific classifications of macrocycles will be noted where applicable. 

In most applications of CO2 as an oil recovery agent, the CO2 exists as a supercritical fluid above its critical pressure (7.4 MPa) and temperature (32°C), while its solutions in oil are liquids (5). Hence, the dispersion types of most direct interest are supercritical-fluid-in-a-liquid (for which no specific name yet exists) and emulsions of oleic-in-aqueous liquids (which may be encountered at low CO2 saturations). However, for historical reasons (described below), all dispersions used in research on gas-flood mobility control are sometimes called "foams," even when they are known to be of another type. 

Cyclooligomerization of substituted oxiranes has been found to be highly stereo-specific Cis-2,3-dimethyloxirane gave only one dioxolane-type dimer namely 2,cis-4,trans-5-trimethyl-2-ethyl-l,3-dioxolane isomer (plus other cyclic- and linear oligomers) ... 

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