Thermogravimetric/differential thermal

The XPS data were acquired on a Physical Electronics model 5400 XPS system using a Mg anode. For survey spectra, the pass energy was 44.75 eV with a step size of 0.5 eV. The time per step was 50 msec. High resolution spectra were acquired with a pass energy of 35.75 eV and step size of 0.1 eV, The time per step was 50 msec. Thermogravimetric data were obtained on a Perkin-Elmer, Diamond Thermogravimetric/ Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG/DTA) with Pyris software, version 7.0-0.0110. 

Chemical equilibrium calculations for the reaction between ZnO and (NH4)2S04 indicate that both ZnS04 and Zn0.2ZnS04 can form as the stable reaction products. A series of thermogravimetric/ differential thermal analyses/mass spectrometric (TG/DTA/MS) experiments has been carried out to determine the exact nature of all ZnO + (NH4)2S04 reaction products. Results obtained to date are presented and discussed. 

In this study, we successfully obtained a monomeric, a-Keggin mowo-aluminum-substituted polyoxotungstate in the form of crystals (suitable for X-ray structure analysis) of [(n-C4H9)4N]4[a-PWii Al(OH2))Q39] that were fully characterized by X-ray crystallography elemental analysis thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and solution 3iP, 27 1, and nuclear magnetic resonance... 

Thermogravimetric -Differential Thermal Analysis Mineral composition Little sampling damage Decay (weathering minerals), salts, stains... 

In addition to deprotection reactions, thermal treatment can lead to rearrangements. Richardson and coworkers showed that the allyloxy-functionalized MOF [Zn40(L )3] undergoes a solventless Claisen rearrangement on heating to 260 °C (equation 11). The progress of the reaction was followed by simultaneous thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis. ... 

Thermal analysis using differential scanning calorimetry (dsc), thermogravimetric analysis (tga), and differential thermal analysis (dta) can provide useful information about organic burnout, dehydration, and decomposition. 

Thermoanalytical method is one of the widespread methods of physical and chemical reseai ches. Considerably broadens its possibilities combination with methods differential-thermal (DTA), differential-thermogravimetric (DTG), thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. 

Thermogravimetric analysis has also been used in conjunction with other techniques, such as differential thermal analysis (DTA), gas chromatography, and mass spectrometry, for the study and characterisation of complex materials such as clays, soils and polymers.35... 

David, The Application of Differential Thermal And Thermogravimetric Analysis to Military High Explosives , NAVORD 5802, AD 232625 (i960) 108) P. Aubertein H. Pascal, Chemical Determination of Some Explosives and Explosive Mixtures , MP 40,113-25 (1958) CA 54, 25825 (1960) 109) E.M. Bens et al, Rapid... 

Apart from the qualitative observations made previously about suitable solvents for study, the subject of solvates has two important bearings on the topics of thermochemistry which form the main body of this review. The first is that measured solubilities relate to the appropriate hydrate in equilibrium with the saturated solution, rather than to the anhydrous halide. Obviously, therefore, any estimate of enthalpy of solution from temperature dependence of solubility will refer to the appropriate solvate. The second area of relevance is to halide-solvent bonding strengths. These may be gauged to some extent from differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) solvates of "aprotic solvents such as pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile will give clearer pictures here than solvates of "protic solvents such as water or alcohols. 

Differential thermal analysis (DTA) is a technique in which the temperature difference between the sample tested and a reference material is measured while both are subjected to the controlled temperature program. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a technique in which the heat flow difference between the sample and reference material is monitored while both are subjected to the controlled temperature program. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is a technique in which the weight of a sample is monitored during the controlled temperature program. 

Ramiah, M.V. (1970). Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of cellulose, hemicellulose, undLligmn. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 14(5), 1323-1337. 

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) curves of the Ag/Si02 sample prepared by the two-step method are shown in Fig. 6.10. The TGA curve exhibits two evident weight loses, which are in the range of ca. 100 to 250°C and 250 to 550°C, corresponding to the loss of solvent, water, ethanol and THF, and the decomposition of organic silica, respectively. Four evident endothermic peaks can be observed from DTA curve, which centered at ca. 200°C, 350°C, 425°C and 480°C, respectively. 

Major instrumentation involved with the generation of thermal property behavior of materials includes thermogravimetric analysis (TG, TGA), DSC, differential thermal analysis (DTA), torsional braid analysis (TBA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), thermogravimetric-mass spectrometry (TG-MS) analysis, and pyrolysis gas chromatography (PGQ. Most of these analysis techniques measure the polymer response as a function of time, atmosphere, and temperature. 

The elemental composition of CuCr204 Cu 27.44%, Cr 44.92%, O 27.64%. The catalyst is analysed by measurement of surface area and pore volume also by differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and x-ray studies. 

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the differential thermal analysis (DTA) may be used to measure the water of crystallization of a salt and the thermal decomposition of hydrates. 

The thermal properties of benzoic acid were evaluated using simultaneous differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). This work was performed on a Shimadzu DT-30 Thermal Analyzer system, which was calibrated using indium standard. Using a heating rate of 10°C/min, the thermograms presented in Figure 3 were obtained. 

TGA. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) are other means to confirm the above structural models. Figure 4.4.8 shows the thermal analysis data for sample I. Curve (a) shows a TG datum of a mass loss about 22% after heating over 350°C. The derivative curve (b) of mass loss curve (a) clearly shows that there are at least four steps during the decomposition of the sample. This finding was further confirmed by the DTA data curve (c) shown in the same figure. It is clearly seen that there are four endothermic peaks. The DTA and TGA curves were similar for all samples. Note that the relative ratios of mass... 

Abbms DTA — Differential Thermal Analysis TACOT — Tetranitro-l,2,5,6-tetrazadiben2o-cyclo-rDCtatetrene TATB — Tri amino trinoero-benzene TGA — Thermogravimetric Analysis DATB — Diaminotrinitrobenzene NGu — Nitroguanidine... 

Powdering, or grinding, of samples is a simple preparation method required in a number of spectrometric and spectroscopic techniques, such as x-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), or ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Control of the particle size during grinding must be taken into account in attempting to obtain reliable results. 

The research papers which originated in the last couple of years in different countries in this field indicate that ED and Er are not generally reported and there is an emphasis on the study of comprehensive thermal behavior of explosives as a function of temperature or time by means of different thermal analytical techniques. Most commonly used methods of thermal analysis are differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) or thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 

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